Unemployment: the most important goals of stimulating industry

Unemployment: the most important goals of stimulating industry



7/11/2017 0:00

Abdul Aziz Khudairi
an annual increase of the population in Iraq million citizens , and this comes down to the labor market in Iraq , one million people a year between graduate and non - graduate of men and women.
According to official statistics , there are more than 18 percent of the unemployed workforce in no time at power under the current circumstances , and perhaps this far exceeds the figure.
And this can be described as the number of unemployed army growing annually pays a lot of young people to travel outside Iraq to earn a
living.
Unless all fit together ministries and departments and business men 's efforts, the unemployment will remain on the rise for years to come , which have significant negative effects on society and the region 's economic situation and political situation.
The responsibility of the government, parliament, ministries, associations, businessmen, chambers of commerce, industry, religious leaders and civil society leaders and great historical responsibility to work intensively to relieve acute and exacerbated continuously in Iraq 's unemployment crisis.
The responsibility of society and the government literary, legal and religious is to create a harmonious and successful society free of political, social and psychological problems.
And unemployment for many aspects of which phenomenon is a phenomenon which kills a canker in societies in general and in Iraqi society , in particular to the fact that Iraq , a country with a high population increase compared to the rest of other countries. Political influence to hide what is happening on one of the popular demonstrations in all provinces demand to find jobs and repeated these demonstrations continuously be restricted to graduates of universities, colleges and high schools do not , but in fact include a lot of layers and community groups in the countryside and cities. The political class faces and governments intense pressure to find jobs for those unemployed graduates, especially universities. They will keep these popular pressures exercised continuously on any government or parliament , whatever the political direction of the governments. The Wares political solutions set the number of graduates annually is a solution is inadequate or impractical because these appointments lead to significant inflation in the cadres and the low productivity of the employee and the worker and the paybacks will be negative. On society in general economy in the long term. The economic side , that the presence of armies of the unemployed is wasting a clear one of the most important resources in the country, namely the human resources, competencies and national employment. If we assume that the percentage of losses due to the unemployed , ranging up to 20 percent of the proportion of the labor force, we find that Iraq is losing billions because of the phenomenon of disguised unemployment. The solution lies in the creation of new and diverse employment opportunities in industry, agriculture and services sectors , which requires intelligent plans with focused efforts in training and stimulating business sectors and others on beneficial economic initiatives. The social aspect that imbalance , which affects society as a result of the accompanying negative effects of unemployment has obvious ones converting different social problems and to illegal activities such as theft or begging as the unemployment rate among females may lead to the spread of the phenomenon of delinquency among some community classes. One of the reasons for the involvement of some young people in extremist political movements or terrorist is a major fiscal stimulus mainly and the existence of a vacuum in the lives of the young and the lack of commitment of young people to work because of unemployment has an impact on the young and personal future on the possibility of a successful family formation to him in the future. Proposal to alleviate the problem of unemployment by encouraging the private industrial sector. Examples of some exemptions: 1 - exempt industrial projects that adopt social security , including at least 50 workers continuously from 50 percent of income tax. 2 - Exemption of industrial projects that occupy the work of more than 100 workers from all customs duties on raw materials used in production and imported from abroad and exempt from income tax. 3 - grants for small and medium - sized and consuming electricity and water projects to exempt 25 percent of the cost of electricity and fuel. 4 - Facilitate social security transactions considerably by using computers and simplify inspection procedures and the deposit of social security fees are fast and easy. 5 - review of the standard technical specifications objectionable more than a dozen industrial projects and make up the jury for technical review of the re - drafting of these specifications disputed between the industrialists and regulators. 6 - the granting of transport and distribution vehicles owned by private industrial projects to facilitate the transfer of goods between the provinces and to reduce delays at checkpoints and IDs during the holidays and the days of celebrations. 7 - the work of joint sectoral committees of goods similar to the discussion of the problems and obstacles for each industry. Involving representatives from: - the Iraqi Federation of Industries (from the industrial sector specialist). - Industrial Development Corporation (from a specialist) section. - Committee elected from the industrial category of the private sector. - Member of the Customs Department. - Member of the income tax and social security. Examples of industrial varieties of small and medium - sized 1 - plastic industry. 2 - iron and steel industry. 3 - food industry. 4 - clothing and textile industry. 5 - Building Materials Industry. 6 - electrical and electronics industry. 7 - computer industry and its derivatives. 8 - chemicals and dyes industry. 9 - automotive and machinery industry. Do you know what is the number of bodies that monitor and visit any industrial project on an ongoing basis? 1 - Directorate of organizing public assistance / industrial development. 2 - Central Agency for Standardization and Quality Control 3 - Health departments. 4 - environment committees. 5 - Social Security Directorate. 6 - Workers union specialized. 7 - power circuits. 8 - Sewer Department. 9 - Municipality of the capital or municipalities. 10 - Security authorities in the region. Industrial fraud and damaging counterfeit goods imported from clear that the technical control devices such as the Central Agency for Standardization and quality control laboratories and universities, health, customs and other face has become very difficult to control the quality of imported goods almost entirely. And all devices to control what can rely on what is printed on imported brands in terms of specifications and duration of the entry into force of the use of the product , especially in the food and pharmaceutical industries. This is the default goods that we consume or have a relationship with food and does not include, but goods and goods and its tools include prejudice to the infrastructure of the country. For example , Iraq is investing billions of dollars in electricity generating equipment such as turbines and thermal generators that need naturally be used to fuel oils suitable for high technical specifications and the inability of many measuring devices and control determine the quality or suitability of these imported materials for the operation of large power generators imported by Iraq. The majority of these materials such as oils and other imported without a full examination or suitable for use. But the examination on the physical properties is limited only without access to the essence and the role of additives for these oils of chemicals .. The annual loss of Iraq as a result of lack of appropriate use of oil worth billions of dollars. Since the use of oils from the origins of non - solid or recycled oils shortens the operating lifetime of these huge generators and lead to disrupted rapidly. Relying on equipment is not solid from outside Iraq to inspect imported oils to the Ministry of Electricity will lead to a halt in the production of energy distribution and in a short period. We suggest not to refer any contract for the processing of the Ministry of Electricity or institutions without reference to solid global laboratories and to the lack of sophisticated screening devices and laboratories in the country at the present time. The Maigal for oils and accessories said about the authenticity of the quality of spare parts for all the machines and devices in Iraq , especially in spare parts for cars. The different kinds of fuel from gasoline or fuel gas or other long talk. And the difficulty of controlling this kind of industrial fraud, I call on the Ministry of Oil to import and sell simple devices to check the gasoline and oil in its different forms of fuel and make these devices accessible to the ordinary citizen so that we cut the road on any fraud in mixing oils and fuels. I call in particular to import devices shows the proportion of Alheidrocorpunat fuel as sulfur is the biggest spoiler for internal combustion engines and costing the state millions of dollars a year in addition to disruption of daily production machines citizen. The import screening of oils and fuels devices and re - sold at a subsidized price to the citizen will create a technical and industrial awareness culture we need it. The industrial control devices and laboratories in all their efforts will not be able to eliminate fraud and manipulation of the quality and brands. In doing audit models of specialized oils for large electric machines production shows the lack of original importer and solid sources of oil that will thus to shorten the life of all electrical generating equipment in Iraq. Training courses for all areas of establishing professional Education and Training Centers in all provinces with a number of disciplines. Examples of the types of vocational training. - welding technology (especially oil and gas pipelines). - computer technology in general - sophisticated calculations using computer systems - simplify the business and reduce government red tape technology. - stores and accounts management. - the leadership of heavy machinery such as cranes and cranes. - courses in first aid and principles of nursing. - Repair and maintenance of computer. - The use of computer systems to learn different crafts and recognition of certificates of these educational systems. - Training for youth sports courts management. - sewing education courses for women and young people. It gives outstanding student first prize and with directing his appointment. These centers are distributed according to population density, especially in high - unemployment areas. An international economist


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