Calls for expansion of strategic crop production
23/4/2018 12:00 am [rtl]With a view to achieving food security Baghdad / Emad Al-Amara Achieving a measure of food security requires meeting the challenges of production deficit and implementing plans commensurate with the increase in population and low productivity of the unit area, which calls for - in accordance with the economic issue - to support the agricultural sector and develop strategies to activate production, which would achieve an acceptable proportion of food security in Iraq. The food budget in charge of economic affairs d. Ahmed Omar Al-Rawi pointed out that "there are prospective economic studies showed that the food deficit during the next decade will be exacerbated by the increase in population compared to the food budget, which must provide 2800 calories per day to the citizen, according to the quantities determined by the Institute of nutrition in Baghdad and according to the Iraqi diet. "The size of the food gap was expected in the next decade within two phases. The first is to assume the growth of the population in Iraq by 3 percent and the growth of food production by 2 percent according to the conditions of the reality of agriculture." The first scene continued the narrator "Expectations showed that there is a food deficit significant in most crops except vegetables," he said . "The deficit in the wheat around 2478 thousand tons in 2015, rising to 2979 thousand tons in the year 2020 at a rate of deficit stood at 5.8 percent." "According to the forecast, according to the first scenario, the deficit will reach about 5 87 percent in 2020, indicating the seriousness of the food situation in light of the large deficit in food production to meet the needs required, which makes the food of the people under the influence Changes in the International Food Market ". "The second scenario, which assumed a decline in population growth to 2.8 percent, the deficit, although slightly lower than the first scene, but will remain high, as estimated in wheat by 55.7 percent and rice 78 percent, while other materials, the deficit will be very large Especially for sugar, which reaches the deficit ratio between 96/98 during the year 2020 according to the economic study. " The calls of economic experts continue to strengthen agricultural production, given the availability of production components in all regions of Iraq and work to achieve agricultural integration . Self-sufficiency "Other crops will see a surplus in their production, such as vegetables, which could reach 750 to 850,000 tonnes in excess, which could be used to boost the food balance and limit its inability to export surplus quantities," he said. "From this we conclude that the food security situation in Iraq during the next decade will be largely exposed to the degree of self-sufficiency in most agricultural crops less than 40 percent, and in industrial crops to a ratio of only 2/8 percent, especially for sugar And oil, which calls for the direction of development of the agricultural sector to increase production and reduce the vulnerability of the equation of food security . Support strategies For his part, called the academic economist Dr. Amr Hisham to the need to develop strategies to support the process of food production, especially that the current support is almost limited and helps to develop the agricultural sector "He said," Because the development of this sector helps to reduce the phenomenon of unemployment and contribute to enhance the efficiency of the Iraqi economy, The comparative advantages of producing some crops, such as vegetables, fruits and dates, should be exploited to export the surplus in order to enhance the food trade balance . " Hisham stressed the importance of" developing industrial crops such as oil crops, sugar beet and sugarcane crops to promote self-sufficiency in Noting the importance of "benefiting from the ongoing negotiations between Iraq and the World Trade Organization to grant the country some exceptions granted to the least developed countries, especially in the area of support for food production." Development of agricultural production He stressed the need to "activate cooperation with the riparian countries with the shared rivers of Turkey and Syria, to work to regulate the quantities of water contained in Iraq and not subject to the policies of upstream countries, because the process of agricultural production / food requires the provision of stable amounts of water in the seasons of drought." He stressed the need to "develop programs for the development of strategic stocks of food during the rehabilitation of grain stores and warehouses for the preservation of food to build reservoirs commensurate with the size of the population of Iraq to ensure food during natural disasters and drought crises [/rtl] [rtl][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] [/rtl] |
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