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{International: Euphrates News} Scientists have found conclusive evidence of the existence of water ice (formed by the freezing of water), on the moon, which heralds the possibility of life outside the earth.
Ice layers exist at the north and south poles of the moon, and are likely to be ancient in origin, not modern.
The results came from a device on board the Indian spacecraft Chandrayaan-1, which explored the moon between 2008 and 2009.
Details of the work were published in the Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences.
Scientists believe that if there is sufficient ice on the surface, water can be secured for future missions to the moon.
They are likely to be transformed into drinking water for the inhabitants of a human lunar base, or "separated" into hydrogen and oxygen for rocket fuel. Astronauts can also use separated oxygen to breathe.
The ice layers are irregularly distributed, and most of it is concentrated in the south pole of the moon in volcanic gaps and craters. In the Arctic, water ice is dispersed and widely dispersed.
The instrument on board the Chandrayaan, called the Lunar Mining Plotter, or M3, identified sites on the moon's surface.
Not only did M3 test the reflective properties of the ice, but it was able to measure the distinctive way in which infrared particles are absorbed directly, which means that it can differentiate liquid water from steam and solid ice.
Moon temperatures can reach 100 ° C per day, which is an environment unsuitable for surface ice survival.
But since the moon tilts at about 1.54 degrees, there are places at its poles that do not see daylight and never reach the sun.
Scientists estimate the temperature in the nozzles in the shadows of the lunar poles below 157 degrees below zero, which provides an environment suitable for the survival of layers of water ice for long periods.
The result is supported by earlier indirect observations of surface ice in the Antarctic. However, these results can be explained by other phenomena (such as the highly reflective moon soil).
Surface water ice has also been found on other objects in the solar system, such as the Arctic planet of Mercury and on a dwarf called Cyrus.
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An unprecedented discovery on the moon
Release date: 2018/8/22 7:41 • 185 times read[/rtl]
{International: Euphrates News} Scientists have found conclusive evidence of the existence of water ice (formed by the freezing of water), on the moon, which heralds the possibility of life outside the earth.
Ice layers exist at the north and south poles of the moon, and are likely to be ancient in origin, not modern.
The results came from a device on board the Indian spacecraft Chandrayaan-1, which explored the moon between 2008 and 2009.
Details of the work were published in the Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences.
Scientists believe that if there is sufficient ice on the surface, water can be secured for future missions to the moon.
They are likely to be transformed into drinking water for the inhabitants of a human lunar base, or "separated" into hydrogen and oxygen for rocket fuel. Astronauts can also use separated oxygen to breathe.
The ice layers are irregularly distributed, and most of it is concentrated in the south pole of the moon in volcanic gaps and craters. In the Arctic, water ice is dispersed and widely dispersed.
The instrument on board the Chandrayaan, called the Lunar Mining Plotter, or M3, identified sites on the moon's surface.
Not only did M3 test the reflective properties of the ice, but it was able to measure the distinctive way in which infrared particles are absorbed directly, which means that it can differentiate liquid water from steam and solid ice.
Moon temperatures can reach 100 ° C per day, which is an environment unsuitable for surface ice survival.
But since the moon tilts at about 1.54 degrees, there are places at its poles that do not see daylight and never reach the sun.
Scientists estimate the temperature in the nozzles in the shadows of the lunar poles below 157 degrees below zero, which provides an environment suitable for the survival of layers of water ice for long periods.
The result is supported by earlier indirect observations of surface ice in the Antarctic. However, these results can be explained by other phenomena (such as the highly reflective moon soil).
Surface water ice has also been found on other objects in the solar system, such as the Arctic planet of Mercury and on a dwarf called Cyrus.
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