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International Engagement in Iraq Is Tied to Military Presence
The U.S.-led coalition to defeat the Islamic State is the strongest alliance Iraq has ever enjoyed, but much of the resultant international attention and support could dissipate if forces are removed.
Iraq’s parliament may soon debate draft legislation concerning the regulation of foreign military forces within its territory. This is an Iraqi affair, fully within Baghdad’s sovereign rights, so the United States and other coalition members must respect its views, whatever they are. What is of paramount importance is that Iraq clearly understands how its words and actions may affect the coalition, and what non-military benefits it may lose alongside the collapse of its military partnerships.
AN ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND MILITARY COALITION
Iraq had never previously enjoyed the level of international attention and support it has received since the Islamic State’s June 2014 breakout, with a wide array of contributions from the following:
The Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS. The U.S.-convened coalition is a seventy-nine-member bloc that includes Iraq, seventy-three foreign nations, and five international organizations: the Arab League, the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD), the European Union, Interpol, and NATO. A majority (twelve) of the G-20 states are members: Australia, Britain, Canada, the EU, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Turkey, and the United States. Geographically speaking, the coalition boasts thirty-eight states from Europe, thirteen from Africa, ten from Asia, and nine Arab-majority countries (including Saudi Arabia and all the other Gulf states).
CJTF-OIR. Iraq’s primary military partner in the war against the Islamic State has been the Combined Joint Task Force-Operation Inherent Resolve, a U.S.-led group that includes fifteen other countries: Australia, Britain, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Jordan, Morocco, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and Turkey.
In short, Iraq has seen the most powerful nations, militaries, and economies in the world mobilize to ensure its survival for nearly five years now. On the back of this effort, with powerful support from the coalition’s G-20 members, Iraq secured a $5.38 billion stand-by arrangement from the IMF. It also saw $30 billion pledged at a February 2018 reconstruction conference organized in Kuwait by coalition members.
WHO CARES—AND CARED—ABOUT IRAQ?
This unprecedented focus on Iraq’s survival, stability, and prosperity was not due to some widespread revelation that Iraq is an indispensable partner. Almost none of today’s CJTF partners cared about Iraq at all between 2003 and 2011, when the country faced an equally terrible ordeal. Rather, the steep increase in nonmilitary engagement was driven by the deployment of ground forces from a range of European and NATO states under CJTF-OIR, each of whom still has significant skin in the game precisely because of their boots on the ground.
Indeed, sending servicemen and women abroad is a powerful symbol for industrial powerhouses such as Germany, Canada, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden. Before CJTF, hardly any of the world’s biggest economies demonstrated significant concern about Iraq. After CJTF was established, the majority of G-20 and European economies firmly committed to the country’s survival. This is not a coincidence.
Since 2014, coalition members have expended a great deal of effort to train twenty-eight Iraqi brigades, launch thousands of airstrikes, and contribute billions of dollars in security assistance, suffering sixty-nine fatalities and many more casualties in the process. If further proof were needed of the link between their military and nonmilitary commitment, however, one need only compare the number of visits to Iraq conducted by presidents, prime ministers, foreign ministers, and defense ministers before and after CJTF deployed. For Western leaders, a visit to Iraq represents a major investment of time, effort, expense, and security planning, so such trips are a powerful sign of commitment to the country’s future. The graph below traces the correlation between international interest in Iraq and the CJTF presence.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
International Engagement in Iraq Is Tied to Military Presence
The U.S.-led coalition to defeat the Islamic State is the strongest alliance Iraq has ever enjoyed, but much of the resultant international attention and support could dissipate if forces are removed.
Iraq’s parliament may soon debate draft legislation concerning the regulation of foreign military forces within its territory. This is an Iraqi affair, fully within Baghdad’s sovereign rights, so the United States and other coalition members must respect its views, whatever they are. What is of paramount importance is that Iraq clearly understands how its words and actions may affect the coalition, and what non-military benefits it may lose alongside the collapse of its military partnerships.
AN ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND MILITARY COALITION
Iraq had never previously enjoyed the level of international attention and support it has received since the Islamic State’s June 2014 breakout, with a wide array of contributions from the following:
The Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS. The U.S.-convened coalition is a seventy-nine-member bloc that includes Iraq, seventy-three foreign nations, and five international organizations: the Arab League, the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD), the European Union, Interpol, and NATO. A majority (twelve) of the G-20 states are members: Australia, Britain, Canada, the EU, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Turkey, and the United States. Geographically speaking, the coalition boasts thirty-eight states from Europe, thirteen from Africa, ten from Asia, and nine Arab-majority countries (including Saudi Arabia and all the other Gulf states).
CJTF-OIR. Iraq’s primary military partner in the war against the Islamic State has been the Combined Joint Task Force-Operation Inherent Resolve, a U.S.-led group that includes fifteen other countries: Australia, Britain, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Jordan, Morocco, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and Turkey.
In short, Iraq has seen the most powerful nations, militaries, and economies in the world mobilize to ensure its survival for nearly five years now. On the back of this effort, with powerful support from the coalition’s G-20 members, Iraq secured a $5.38 billion stand-by arrangement from the IMF. It also saw $30 billion pledged at a February 2018 reconstruction conference organized in Kuwait by coalition members.
WHO CARES—AND CARED—ABOUT IRAQ?
This unprecedented focus on Iraq’s survival, stability, and prosperity was not due to some widespread revelation that Iraq is an indispensable partner. Almost none of today’s CJTF partners cared about Iraq at all between 2003 and 2011, when the country faced an equally terrible ordeal. Rather, the steep increase in nonmilitary engagement was driven by the deployment of ground forces from a range of European and NATO states under CJTF-OIR, each of whom still has significant skin in the game precisely because of their boots on the ground.
Indeed, sending servicemen and women abroad is a powerful symbol for industrial powerhouses such as Germany, Canada, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden. Before CJTF, hardly any of the world’s biggest economies demonstrated significant concern about Iraq. After CJTF was established, the majority of G-20 and European economies firmly committed to the country’s survival. This is not a coincidence.
Since 2014, coalition members have expended a great deal of effort to train twenty-eight Iraqi brigades, launch thousands of airstrikes, and contribute billions of dollars in security assistance, suffering sixty-nine fatalities and many more casualties in the process. If further proof were needed of the link between their military and nonmilitary commitment, however, one need only compare the number of visits to Iraq conducted by presidents, prime ministers, foreign ministers, and defense ministers before and after CJTF deployed. For Western leaders, a visit to Iraq represents a major investment of time, effort, expense, and security planning, so such trips are a powerful sign of commitment to the country’s future. The graph below traces the correlation between international interest in Iraq and the CJTF presence.
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» The Prime Minister is discussing in Paris providing Iraq with specialized radars and combat aircraft
» The Prime Minister is discussing with the delegation of Alstom Transport Company the suspended Baghd
» Prime Minister: We need a new style of relationship with the international coalition, and our financ
» An expert hints at the stability of the dollar at a certain number: two options before the dinar det
» It provides thousands of job opportunities and millions of dollars.. Can Iraq implement the "transit
» Pompeo's memoirs.. Al-Abadi told me: You take my money and Soleimani will take my life
» Iraq gets about $100 million annually from aircraft crossing its airspaceproposals from
» Iraq.. 12 million citizens do not receive 200,000 dinars per month
» 100 dollars for the “hardship” .. This is how the dollar is smuggled after the application of the el
» Iraq wants to buy French Rafale aircraft
» In detail... Iraq and France sign a memorandum of understanding in the field of combating corruption
» Transport reviews the details of a "giant project" linking Iraq with Europe
» Sheikh Jamal Al-Dari: Iraq's signing of the strategic partnership agreement with France is an import
» Legal experts: The Federal Court is unconstitutional and “political tensions” are behind the decisio
» Fouad Hussein: Al-Sudani and Macron did not address the recent Federal Court decision
» “Sales diplomacy.” South Korea strengthens its presence in Iraq and the region’s markets
» Foreign Ministry: Iraq seeks to recover smuggled funds by signing memorandums of understanding
» Parliamentary Finance: The dollar is available in the Central Bank, and banks refrain from buying it
» Al-Samarrai on the Paris Agreement: It represents a transition that the Iraqis have been waiting for
» "Exceptional circumstances" suspend the work of the Iraqi embassy in a European country
» This Is How The Dollar Crisis Was Made.. And This Is How The Sudanese Became! C 2
» 4 parliamentary questions looking for the "secret" of depositing Iraq's money in the US Federal Rese
» Ministry of Commerce: The prices of building materials in our warehouses are fixed and have not been
» Iraqi Kurdistan warns of the "illegal" suspension of funding
» Integrity announces the return of more than a trillion dinars in the investigations of the investmen
» Counselor Mazhar Saleh presents proposals to ensure market stability
» Obelisk Hour: The decision of the Federal Court is implemented retroactively and the money is return
» The Constitution Amendment Committee is fading away amid calls to reduce Parliament to 250 deputies
» The oil and gas law has been faltering since 2008, and the Federal Council is at the center of a dis
» Iraq is outside the group.. Arab countries are classified as a "cultural influence index"
» A leader in the framework: The theft of the century revealed 3 surprises... and 70% of the cases hav
» A leader in the framework: Russia will intervene in resolving the urgent dollar crisis in Iraq
» “The washing continues.” Parliamentary Finance: Exempting the governor of the Central Bank does not
» Kurdish deputy: One goal behind Baghdad's pressure on the oil companies in the region
» After cutting off funds from the region, its president announces: The Kurds are Iraqi citizens
» Al-Sudani in Paris.. Details about armament deals, gas and electricity investments
» Washington surprised Baghdad with the restrictions of the dollar.. A Dutch network talks about "deli
» There is no power over the judiciary other than the law.
» Parliament asks Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein about the reason for depositing Iraq's money in the US
» America calls on Iraq to abide by its sanctions against Iran and to prevent the transfer of the doll
» Sudanese financial advisor offers new solutions to reduce the dollar crisis
» Headed by Al-Halbousi.. Starting a consultative meeting for the Arab Inter-Parliamentary Union
» Prime Minister: We will continue to work for serious partnerships that guarantee Iraq achieving econ
» Adviser to the Prime Minister presents two proposals to ensure the stability of the national market
» Al-Sudani expresses his government's desire to cooperate with UNESCO to implement small and medium p
» Trade: Government movement led by Al-Sudani to control food prices
» Minister of Labor: The Social Research Campaign is the largest in the region
» Saleh: The proceeds of small trades constitute 70% of the total import units
» Resources: Upcoming meetings with the Turkish side and dialogues with Iran on water shares
» The Minister of Electricity explains the reason for the recent decline in supply hours
» Nechirvan Barzani discusses with Erdogan the situation in Kurdistan and Iraq and ways to enhance coo
» Nechirvan Barzani on the anniversary of the liberation of Kobani: The people of Kurdistan will never
» Education determines the number of college schools Iraq needs
» From behind the scenes of the stock exchanges...a specialist reveals 3 types of dollar dealers there
» A great success for the forum of commercial meetings between Iraqi and Qatari companies.
» Within the framework of aid distribution … the Minister of Immigration instructed to provide aid to
» Legal experts: The Federal Court is unconstitutional and “political tensions” are behind the decisio
» The Prime Minister announces the signing of the strategic partnership agreement with Macron
» Al-Sudani appoints Laith Al-Athari as a member of the Board of Trustees of the Media and Communicati
» Judge Jaafar reveals the secrets of theft of the century: Politicians and parties in the previous go
» Al-Halbousi concludes his visit to Algeria
» The industry announces the production of 24 thousand tons of asphalt derivatives and an increase in
» Terrifying.. revealing the toll of mine victims in the Kurdistan region
» Education announces the availability of scholarships for foreign students and seats for non-Iraqis
» Reveal the details of the Iraqi-French agreement
» The stability of the dollar exchange rate in Iraq
» The Ministry of Industry announces the formation of special committees to implement the government p
» Al-Sudani and Macron discuss joint cooperation in a number of vital sectors
» Under the auspices of its Minister, Nizar Amidi, the environment organizes an event to launch the Vi
» Iraq.. Overthrowing more than 1,100 dealers and seizing 22,159 kg of drugs during the current month
» The House of Representatives announces the agenda for the next Saturday session
» An official statement reveals the details of the Sudanese and Macron meeting
» Presidency of the Council hinder the discussion of the exchange rate
» Dollar exchange rates in the Iraqi market
» The most prominent contents of the partnership agreement between Iraq and France
» Analysis: 4 reasons prompted Al-Sudani to demand the survival of US forces in Iraq
» The Iraqi judiciary: the main suspect in the tax secretariat case paid about two-thirds of the money
» After the message of the US Federal Reserve to the Iraqi Central Bank... a new strategy to combat "m
» The Kurdistan region is negotiating with the Iranian opposition parties to stop their activities in
» Economist: 14% for Kurdistan in the 2023 budget, in exchange for the delivery of 150,000 barrels of
» Minister of Labor: We are keen to provide the best services and we do not want to pass poverty on to
» Trade: Government movement led by Al-Sudani to control food prices
» Iraq second.. a list of the countries that import the most from Iran
» Kurdistan Parliament: The decision of the Federal Court will negatively affect the rapprochement bet
» KTFA Wednesday Night CC with Frank26 "Numbers" 1-25-2023
» Al-Halbousi is heading a parliamentary delegation to participate in the meeting of the Organization
» Disclosure of the details of the framework agreement with the Sudanese to dismiss the central govern
» American report: The Kurdistan government allowed the Turkish bombing of its lands as a metaphor for
» Reuters: A close victory for Al-Sudani through a French-Qatari deal worth $27 billionproposals from
» Ina / Al-Jubouri: America considers leaving Iraq as its loss to the Middle East
» Aware / Al-Shammari: Fruitful cooperation between Iraq and Jordan in controlling borders and combati
» State of law: Finance Minister Taif Sami prevented the sending of money to Kurdistan a month ago
» After a day of protests in front of the Iraqi Central Bank.. the dollar prices stabilized at 161 tho
» Integrity opens the file (investment portfolio) between retirement and Qi Card and returns more than
» Al-Dari: We trust Al-Sudanese ability to find "constitutional alternatives" that respect the decisio
» The deputy speaker of the Iraqi parliament calls on the political forces to take a stand on the deci
» A travel ban was issued against the former agent of the Iraqi Intelligence Agency, Ahmed "Abu Raghee
» An analysis detailing the significance of the Sudanese visit to France