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- MONDAY, 06-12-2021, AM 11:11
- TAYSEER AL-ASSADI
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By: Abbas Sabbagh
Food security is defined (as achieving the community's sufficiency of daily sustenance and overcoming the local and external crises that prevent it by providing a strategic store of food), and for this reason the responsibility for food security rests with any government that ensures the provision of sufficient food for its people, harnessing all its wealth and financial capabilities and its relations with the international community. To reassure its citizens, and Iraqi food security does not deviate from the national security system as long as the goal is one and any defect in food security means that there is a defect in the overall national security, as both perform the same function that the affairs of the state and its citizens are going well.Iraqi food security remained oscillating between self-sufficiency on the one hand and the absence of famine - God forbid - as the land of blackness continued to provide Iraqis with its abundant resources, and food security was relatively stable over the past decades with the availability of the yields of the vast land of blackness, in addition to the wide and open import program to fill the shortage In agricultural crops, and that this leads to flooding the local market with various crops, even luxury and unnecessary ones, which leads to the depletion of the country’s hard currency, but what worries and exposes food security to instability is several things. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in addition to the construction of many dams on the rivers in those countries, directly affect the amount of incoming water, not to mention the abuses by some farmers of their water quotas, which cause unfortunate clan disputes....etc., and secondly, not paying enough attention to the agricultural sector to be a strategic resource synonymous with the monopoly of oil rents and another source that supplies financial budgets and contributes to reducing the percentage of financial deficit in them.And if the desertification and drought conditions that lead to the reduction of the cultivated areas to frightening proportions, then this indicates the occurrence of a major imbalance in the Iraqi water security and requires addressing the reasons that may expose food security to the potential danger, including changing the irrigation method to the drip method to avoid wasting water and effective legal and protocol action with the upstream countries For the fair access of water with all the riparian countries of the Tigris and Euphrates basins and their dependencies to achieve water security in which Iraq’s food security is achieved with control over the policy of dumping the market with agricultural products because dumping does not lead to the spread of a state of contentment by sufficiency, but rather the opposite, as well as controlling the population explosion, which is the other reason In disturbing food security and addressing this important file in all its aspects because it is directly related to the food security of any country.
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