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Institute for progress and development policies discusses the "crisis of governance in Iraq."
Joseph Zair
August 3rd, 2014
BAGHDAD - Suha Shaykhli:
Institute set up the progress of the development policies administered by the MP and former Minister of Planning Dr Mehdi al-Hafez seminar, last Saturday addressed (the features of the general situation and the way to resolve the crisis of governance) in the presence of a number of men of politics, economics, ran the seminar Ambassador Hassan al-Janabi.
Constitution contradictory
At the outset of the seminar, Dr. Hafiz for him Maatmkhaddt stage since 2003, which have produced contradictory constitution .. He pointed out that the current Iraqi constitution is a summary of the atmosphere of abnormal prevailed when drafted and enacted. It is worth mentioning here d. Ali Allawi, a former minister in his book "The occupation of Iraq .. won the war and lost the peace" that the constitutional document of great importance has been placed by people who are accustomed to making deals behind closed doors .. In the final analysis, the Constitution carries the signs of a series of deals to influential politicians. On the other hand, the Constitution has stumbled on the elements that make up the Charter of the new Iraq. "
It follows from this that Hafiz current Constitution or by the so-b "Charter of a new Iraq," gives voice to honestly national needs but also poses concepts bear contradictory explanations for what happened and the articles (111 and 112), relating to oil and gas.
The prevailing view of the federal government totally incompatible with the opinion of the Kurdistan Regional Government which led to the emergence of differences and conflicting programs and the consequent waste of a clear national financial resources. I miss the essential points of the Constitution with regard to the future of the parliamentary process in Iraq did not include as Dqiqih and clear vision about how to resolve the Council, if necessary, in the country which is a very serious matter for the constitutional and legal norms in general. Eight Constitution has included important material provides for an adjustment to the required texts in a later article (142), but something like this has not been achieved note that the subsequent stages of development since 2005, has necessitated the performance of the constitutional amendments. Then there are other points related to oversee the independent institutions did not clearly define the administrative, legal and conclude that this amendment to the Constitution or replaced by a modern constitution and national new is one of the main tasks at hand.
Give voice to the governor majority
Hafiz pointed out that the "consensus" that has spread and adopted in the political process was the cause of the reasons for moving away from democratic climate right. "Compatibility" as currently approved is a form of sectarian and ethnic. And should have been replaced by the principle of democratic famous is to give voice to the governor a majority, whether in the House or in the relations between the blocs and political parties .. Indicating that the theory of "balance" that is going on and being her is a rebuttal to the concept of equal opportunity and the spirit of citizenship to be adopted mainly in relations In the social construction of the state-based professional standards in the first place. Should be respected as a whole. And we have to be modified, and come out of this to say that the principles of democracy to Ataatdzo being worked out, but according to local needs and the evolution of modern standards.
State-building on the basis of competence and citizenship
Speaks Hafiz for institution-building and abandon Aligned sectarian saying .. conducting the process of building state institutions on the basis of false and is in favor of Aligned sectarian primarily, Construction was the national aims to build a state on the basis of talent, competence and professional standards, no other words to respect the rights of citizenship and to encourage fair competition. But today, we notice after eleven years since the change has focused spirit of sectarianism and ethnic become so recruitment system depends primarily on the bias of sectarian, ethnic and resulted in the creation of an atmosphere of a waste of human resources and falling into the trap of conflicts narrow and not to take advantage of the potential of the country on the basis of incorrect.
The country's economy and social justice
In referring to the economic situation, says Dr. Mehdi al-Hafez said the economic situation suffers from a significant deterioration in most aspects approx. There is no conventional economic indicators provide an accurate picture of the level of development and the size of the ongoing reform - in theory - in the country. The rate of annual per capita income Iggsb traditional economic base by dividing the volume of financial resources to the ever-increasing population. Can not, for example, the ratification of the figures presented in terms that the average annual per capita income is in the range of $ 3,600 per capita. This imaginary number for the case of the actual living of the Iraqi people. The second important rule is almost missing and extend my sound image of the size and distribution rates. In a UN study released several years ago have been linked to the country's economy and social justice as a good combination to ensure the growth, development and conservation interests of the population have equal or close. Eight widespread unemployment on a large scale and continuous decline in services is terrible in terms of electricity and water services, cleanliness and standard of living in general .. The corruption is very disturbing dilemma. It has become home to Iraq this phenomenon has become so is within failed states and submerged in corruption remarkably. . The economic sectors such as agriculture, industry and others now the very late, and can not properly compare what it was like in the era of the former regime, especially in the seventies of the previous century.
Attention Hafiz that foreign trade can not be solved this dilemma for the simple reason is the absence of controls directed as well as non-compliance with the rules of performance Alkmarki correct the loss of central control and authentication of the safety of imported goods which Hal Iraq dependent on foreign market up to a remarkable and led to damage to the product's National All sectors, particularly agriculture.
Balance and the healthy development of the economy
And is associated with these phenomena imbalance in the system of salaries and wages, retirement and expansion of non-natural entity in the career of the state .. they returned to the oil resource and still is the main financial source for the state. However, that raises the importance of asking and economic balance for the other sectors. The balance is an urgent need for the development of a sound economy and to create sites new independent of public funding, eight dependence on oil resources has deepened the disparity between the public sector and the private sector and created an urgent need for the attention of the private sector and enable it to play the leading role in the economic process ... indicating that there are many studies have developed for this purpose, including the latest report of the UNDP to the UN. But the question remains strongly to remove the imbalance in the economic structure of the state and reduce the size of the public sector in a rational and well thought out.
As the case of banks and the monetary policy of the state is also the dilemma of Garrison and need treatment substantially Flaimkn neglect of private banks and government banks rely on to longer term. Here we refer to the report "World Bank" in which he described the banking sector as the weakest in the financial structure of the state. As well as his call for the central bank to transform development tool as well as carrying out the duties of monetary known.
Setback Mosul and the insurgency
He also spoke of Dr. Mehdi al-Hafez for the problem of Mosul and the absence of security and stability, which was and is still a serious dilemma faced by the country. The setback came Mosul, where the insurgency to score a major turning point on this track .. and this problem can not be solved and the liquidation of the insurgency in Mosul and other parts of the country unless it re-examined the policy of national unity and to listen to the legitimate demands of the various sects. Sectarianism was the fundamental reason for the insurgency as well as external support of some diagonals conversation. Perhaps a review of the security situation of its machines and his regime and his performance is the most important issue to correct the overall situation in the country. And have already discussed this matter in the earlier discussion, and we insisted on the importance of restoring national reconciliation among all communities, groups and install the principles of citizenship and equal opportunities mainly for the construction of the state and its institutions .. The truth is that "Daash" and henchmen did not come from a vacuum, but is the culmination of policies and practices of the wrong that led to the sorry state that pass out of the country .. it can not be for this country to grow and settle the case unless the security and respects the rights of citizens as a whole.
The independence of Kurdistan
Reviews of Dr. Hafiz in the context of talking about the Kurdish question .. that Peter Galbraith in Ktabhalmusum "The End of Iraq," issued in 2006 poses a number of factors to ensure the independence of Kurdistan, or separation from Iraq, including control over the international border with Turkey and Iran .. and the development of oil resources without reference to Baghdad ... as well as the retention of course .. peshmerga and the failure of the federal government taxing the province. In other words, Kurdistan is a separate entity from the state of some federal financial aspects of the state .. but the most important issue is to adjust the relationship between the two sides on the basis of mutually acceptable. In fact, recent events have evolved, so reminiscent of the validity of what went to him, "Peter Galbraith," which Numerical his words a little while ago ... He pointed out that the evolution of the dispute between the two sides began to pose the most serious issue concerning the unity of Iraq and the retail potential of the country. And here we must provide vision or solution to this problem deliberate Flaimkn to continue the so-called "partnership" on the old-fashioned way, but should be placed foundations for the process of national unity and maintain the gains from non-bias. It may be necessary to reconsider the overall structure of the state on the basis of clear and binding.
Abandon sectarian bias
Hafiz and warned of the deep divide between the broad social groups and political parties should be treated in a practical and well thought out. Perhaps the most important elements is to stick to the concepts of democracy and true citizenship and equal opportunities for citizens to hold any abandoned the sectarian and ethnic biases and to ensure national unity and the process in the country and re-think the federal framework for state and be governed by the rules and clear.
The highlight here the importance of the Constitution and the national documents essential to the community and require that modulate or retreat on according to the concept of a broad national and focuses on the spirit of the assembly between all political groups and social as it should be based vision of economic and social modern keen to restore balance in the economic structure and freedom from the domination of the oil and recruit the country's resources sound and well thought out, and to make the private sector a leading force of the new economy and turn the central bank into a development tool, not a device critical research.
Constituent solutions
After he finished his speech, Dr Mehdi al-Hafez on the overall situation and the crisis of governance in Iraq .. A number of the participants in the seminar series of visions and ideas partakers Thread explanation and analysis, where he says
Economic expert Dr Ahmed Rehn noted in his speech to some important issues that require solutions constituent and not assuming mechanisms to get to the mechanisms not approved by one .. There is, for example, the problem of the Kurds with the Centre with regard to the demarcation of the borders of the region, this issue is unrelated to the center but rather relate to the land and people and the need to negotiations between the Kurds and the rest of the Iraqi representatives in Parliament, but this has not happened so far ..
He added Abrihi There is also the issue of oil Kurdistan where he became a province completely independent in the process of production and export and management of oil wealth in this context sheds a lot of politicians involved in the political process, blamed the prime minister while all the problems need to be negotiations and not a decision of the Prime Minister, who is under the enormous pressure of internal and external may pay to take ill-considered decisions have negative effects on the ground in the future
The economic expert Dr appearance of Mohammed Saleh called for in his speech to the adoption of important laws, including the law of parties, which stands deduced from the political blocs to pass this law, which led to the spread of a lot of corruption
Media Hussein Fawzi questioned in his speech about the reasons for the rejection of the principle of political consensus by some while all the constitutions in the world recognizes the principle of consensus constitution to gives voice the will of the people unless it is on a consensual basis .. indicating that the core of the subject is the position of the core issues and consensus on them.
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Joseph Zair
August 3rd, 2014
BAGHDAD - Suha Shaykhli:
Institute set up the progress of the development policies administered by the MP and former Minister of Planning Dr Mehdi al-Hafez seminar, last Saturday addressed (the features of the general situation and the way to resolve the crisis of governance) in the presence of a number of men of politics, economics, ran the seminar Ambassador Hassan al-Janabi.
Constitution contradictory
At the outset of the seminar, Dr. Hafiz for him Maatmkhaddt stage since 2003, which have produced contradictory constitution .. He pointed out that the current Iraqi constitution is a summary of the atmosphere of abnormal prevailed when drafted and enacted. It is worth mentioning here d. Ali Allawi, a former minister in his book "The occupation of Iraq .. won the war and lost the peace" that the constitutional document of great importance has been placed by people who are accustomed to making deals behind closed doors .. In the final analysis, the Constitution carries the signs of a series of deals to influential politicians. On the other hand, the Constitution has stumbled on the elements that make up the Charter of the new Iraq. "
It follows from this that Hafiz current Constitution or by the so-b "Charter of a new Iraq," gives voice to honestly national needs but also poses concepts bear contradictory explanations for what happened and the articles (111 and 112), relating to oil and gas.
The prevailing view of the federal government totally incompatible with the opinion of the Kurdistan Regional Government which led to the emergence of differences and conflicting programs and the consequent waste of a clear national financial resources. I miss the essential points of the Constitution with regard to the future of the parliamentary process in Iraq did not include as Dqiqih and clear vision about how to resolve the Council, if necessary, in the country which is a very serious matter for the constitutional and legal norms in general. Eight Constitution has included important material provides for an adjustment to the required texts in a later article (142), but something like this has not been achieved note that the subsequent stages of development since 2005, has necessitated the performance of the constitutional amendments. Then there are other points related to oversee the independent institutions did not clearly define the administrative, legal and conclude that this amendment to the Constitution or replaced by a modern constitution and national new is one of the main tasks at hand.
Give voice to the governor majority
Hafiz pointed out that the "consensus" that has spread and adopted in the political process was the cause of the reasons for moving away from democratic climate right. "Compatibility" as currently approved is a form of sectarian and ethnic. And should have been replaced by the principle of democratic famous is to give voice to the governor a majority, whether in the House or in the relations between the blocs and political parties .. Indicating that the theory of "balance" that is going on and being her is a rebuttal to the concept of equal opportunity and the spirit of citizenship to be adopted mainly in relations In the social construction of the state-based professional standards in the first place. Should be respected as a whole. And we have to be modified, and come out of this to say that the principles of democracy to Ataatdzo being worked out, but according to local needs and the evolution of modern standards.
State-building on the basis of competence and citizenship
Speaks Hafiz for institution-building and abandon Aligned sectarian saying .. conducting the process of building state institutions on the basis of false and is in favor of Aligned sectarian primarily, Construction was the national aims to build a state on the basis of talent, competence and professional standards, no other words to respect the rights of citizenship and to encourage fair competition. But today, we notice after eleven years since the change has focused spirit of sectarianism and ethnic become so recruitment system depends primarily on the bias of sectarian, ethnic and resulted in the creation of an atmosphere of a waste of human resources and falling into the trap of conflicts narrow and not to take advantage of the potential of the country on the basis of incorrect.
The country's economy and social justice
In referring to the economic situation, says Dr. Mehdi al-Hafez said the economic situation suffers from a significant deterioration in most aspects approx. There is no conventional economic indicators provide an accurate picture of the level of development and the size of the ongoing reform - in theory - in the country. The rate of annual per capita income Iggsb traditional economic base by dividing the volume of financial resources to the ever-increasing population. Can not, for example, the ratification of the figures presented in terms that the average annual per capita income is in the range of $ 3,600 per capita. This imaginary number for the case of the actual living of the Iraqi people. The second important rule is almost missing and extend my sound image of the size and distribution rates. In a UN study released several years ago have been linked to the country's economy and social justice as a good combination to ensure the growth, development and conservation interests of the population have equal or close. Eight widespread unemployment on a large scale and continuous decline in services is terrible in terms of electricity and water services, cleanliness and standard of living in general .. The corruption is very disturbing dilemma. It has become home to Iraq this phenomenon has become so is within failed states and submerged in corruption remarkably. . The economic sectors such as agriculture, industry and others now the very late, and can not properly compare what it was like in the era of the former regime, especially in the seventies of the previous century.
Attention Hafiz that foreign trade can not be solved this dilemma for the simple reason is the absence of controls directed as well as non-compliance with the rules of performance Alkmarki correct the loss of central control and authentication of the safety of imported goods which Hal Iraq dependent on foreign market up to a remarkable and led to damage to the product's National All sectors, particularly agriculture.
Balance and the healthy development of the economy
And is associated with these phenomena imbalance in the system of salaries and wages, retirement and expansion of non-natural entity in the career of the state .. they returned to the oil resource and still is the main financial source for the state. However, that raises the importance of asking and economic balance for the other sectors. The balance is an urgent need for the development of a sound economy and to create sites new independent of public funding, eight dependence on oil resources has deepened the disparity between the public sector and the private sector and created an urgent need for the attention of the private sector and enable it to play the leading role in the economic process ... indicating that there are many studies have developed for this purpose, including the latest report of the UNDP to the UN. But the question remains strongly to remove the imbalance in the economic structure of the state and reduce the size of the public sector in a rational and well thought out.
As the case of banks and the monetary policy of the state is also the dilemma of Garrison and need treatment substantially Flaimkn neglect of private banks and government banks rely on to longer term. Here we refer to the report "World Bank" in which he described the banking sector as the weakest in the financial structure of the state. As well as his call for the central bank to transform development tool as well as carrying out the duties of monetary known.
Setback Mosul and the insurgency
He also spoke of Dr. Mehdi al-Hafez for the problem of Mosul and the absence of security and stability, which was and is still a serious dilemma faced by the country. The setback came Mosul, where the insurgency to score a major turning point on this track .. and this problem can not be solved and the liquidation of the insurgency in Mosul and other parts of the country unless it re-examined the policy of national unity and to listen to the legitimate demands of the various sects. Sectarianism was the fundamental reason for the insurgency as well as external support of some diagonals conversation. Perhaps a review of the security situation of its machines and his regime and his performance is the most important issue to correct the overall situation in the country. And have already discussed this matter in the earlier discussion, and we insisted on the importance of restoring national reconciliation among all communities, groups and install the principles of citizenship and equal opportunities mainly for the construction of the state and its institutions .. The truth is that "Daash" and henchmen did not come from a vacuum, but is the culmination of policies and practices of the wrong that led to the sorry state that pass out of the country .. it can not be for this country to grow and settle the case unless the security and respects the rights of citizens as a whole.
The independence of Kurdistan
Reviews of Dr. Hafiz in the context of talking about the Kurdish question .. that Peter Galbraith in Ktabhalmusum "The End of Iraq," issued in 2006 poses a number of factors to ensure the independence of Kurdistan, or separation from Iraq, including control over the international border with Turkey and Iran .. and the development of oil resources without reference to Baghdad ... as well as the retention of course .. peshmerga and the failure of the federal government taxing the province. In other words, Kurdistan is a separate entity from the state of some federal financial aspects of the state .. but the most important issue is to adjust the relationship between the two sides on the basis of mutually acceptable. In fact, recent events have evolved, so reminiscent of the validity of what went to him, "Peter Galbraith," which Numerical his words a little while ago ... He pointed out that the evolution of the dispute between the two sides began to pose the most serious issue concerning the unity of Iraq and the retail potential of the country. And here we must provide vision or solution to this problem deliberate Flaimkn to continue the so-called "partnership" on the old-fashioned way, but should be placed foundations for the process of national unity and maintain the gains from non-bias. It may be necessary to reconsider the overall structure of the state on the basis of clear and binding.
Abandon sectarian bias
Hafiz and warned of the deep divide between the broad social groups and political parties should be treated in a practical and well thought out. Perhaps the most important elements is to stick to the concepts of democracy and true citizenship and equal opportunities for citizens to hold any abandoned the sectarian and ethnic biases and to ensure national unity and the process in the country and re-think the federal framework for state and be governed by the rules and clear.
The highlight here the importance of the Constitution and the national documents essential to the community and require that modulate or retreat on according to the concept of a broad national and focuses on the spirit of the assembly between all political groups and social as it should be based vision of economic and social modern keen to restore balance in the economic structure and freedom from the domination of the oil and recruit the country's resources sound and well thought out, and to make the private sector a leading force of the new economy and turn the central bank into a development tool, not a device critical research.
Constituent solutions
After he finished his speech, Dr Mehdi al-Hafez on the overall situation and the crisis of governance in Iraq .. A number of the participants in the seminar series of visions and ideas partakers Thread explanation and analysis, where he says
Economic expert Dr Ahmed Rehn noted in his speech to some important issues that require solutions constituent and not assuming mechanisms to get to the mechanisms not approved by one .. There is, for example, the problem of the Kurds with the Centre with regard to the demarcation of the borders of the region, this issue is unrelated to the center but rather relate to the land and people and the need to negotiations between the Kurds and the rest of the Iraqi representatives in Parliament, but this has not happened so far ..
He added Abrihi There is also the issue of oil Kurdistan where he became a province completely independent in the process of production and export and management of oil wealth in this context sheds a lot of politicians involved in the political process, blamed the prime minister while all the problems need to be negotiations and not a decision of the Prime Minister, who is under the enormous pressure of internal and external may pay to take ill-considered decisions have negative effects on the ground in the future
The economic expert Dr appearance of Mohammed Saleh called for in his speech to the adoption of important laws, including the law of parties, which stands deduced from the political blocs to pass this law, which led to the spread of a lot of corruption
Media Hussein Fawzi questioned in his speech about the reasons for the rejection of the principle of political consensus by some while all the constitutions in the world recognizes the principle of consensus constitution to gives voice the will of the people unless it is on a consensual basis .. indicating that the core of the subject is the position of the core issues and consensus on them.
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