[size=40]Iraq balks at greater Chinese control of its oilfields
By [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
and [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
[/size]
[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]
LONDON/BASRA, May 17 (Reuters) - Iraq's oil ministry thwarted three prospective deals last year that would have handed Chinese firms more control over its oilfields and led to an exodus of international oil majors that Baghdad wants to invest in its creaking economy.
Since the start of 2021, plans by Russia's Lukoil [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] and U.S. oil major Exxon Mobil [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] to sell stakes in major fields to Chinese state-backed firms have hit the buffers after interventions from Iraq's oil ministry, according to Iraqi oil officials and industry executives.
Selling a stake to a state-run Chinese company was also one of several options being considered by Britain's BP [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.], but officials persuaded it to stay in Iraq for now, people familiar with the matter said.
China is Iraq's top investor and Baghdad was the biggest beneficiary last year of Beijing's Belt and Road initiative, receiving $10.5 billion in financing for infrastructure projects including a power plant and an airport.
But when it comes to further Chinese investment in major oilfields, Baghdad has drawn a line in the sand.
Iraq's government and officials at state-run firms are concerned that further consolidation of fields in the hands of Chinese companies could accelerate an exodus of Western oil companies, a total of seven Iraqi oil officials and executives with companies operating in Iraq told Reuters in interviews.
Supported by state-run oil company officials, Iraq's Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul Jabbar dissuaded Lukoil last year from selling a stake in one of the country's largest fields, West Qurna 2, to Chinese state firm Sinopec , three people familiar with the matter said.
Iraqi officials also intervened last year to stop Chinese state-backed firms buying Exxon's stake in West Qurna 1 and to persuade BP [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] to stay in Iraq rather than offloading its interest in the giant Rumaila oilfield to a Chinese company, people familiar with the matter said.
Combined, Rumaila and West Qurna produce about half of the crude coming out of Iraq, which sits on the fifth-largest oil reserves in the world.
Iraq's oil ministry did not respond to requests for comment about the deals or the minister's role in any interventions.
The government worried that China's dominance could make Iraq less attractive for investment from elsewhere, two government officials said.
China's strengthening relationship with Iran has helped its position in Iraq due to Tehran's political and military influence there, but the oil ministry is wary of ceding more control over the country's key resources, some officials said.
"We don't want the Iraqi energy sector to be labelled as a China-led energy sector and this attitude is agreed by government and the oil ministry," another Iraqi official said.
The interventions also mark a shift in stance after Chinese companies won most energy deals and contracts awarded over the past four years. Iraqi oil officials said Chinese firms have accepted lower profit margins than most rivals.
"All the rules regarding tenders were formulated jointly by the Chinese and Iraqi sides and were conducted under transparent and fair principles," said state-owned China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] in an emailed statement.
Pushing back against further Chinese investment is a risky strategy, though, as there's no guarantee others will step up and the government needs billions of dollars to rebuild the economy after the Islamic State insurgency was defeated in 2017.
Over the past decade, oil revenue accounted for 99% of Iraq's exports, 85% of the country's budget and 42% of its gross domestic product, according to the World Bank.
While oil majors jostled to get access to Iraq's vast oilfields after the U.S.-led invasion in 2003, they are increasingly focused on the energy transition and more profitable plays elsewhere. They also want better terms to develop fields, oil executives said.
China is among the biggest buyers of Iraq's crude and Chinese state firms have built up a dominant position in its oil industry.
But when Lukoil notified the government last summer that it was considering selling some of its stake in West Qurna 2 to Sinopec, the oil minister intervened, people familiar with the matter said.
It has not previously been reported that Sinopec was the potential buyer of Lukoil's stake. The Chinese company did not respond to a request for comment.
To encourage Lukoil to stay, Iraq offered a sweetener, a person with direct knowledge said.
A few months after Lukoil signalled it was considering a sale, Baghdad finally approved its plan to develop a field known as Block 10, where the Russian company had discovered an oil reservoir in 2017. Afterwards, Lukoil dropped the idea of selling its stake in West Qurna 2, the source said.
Lukoil did not respond to a request for comment.
Oil minister Abdul Jabbar led efforts to convince BP not to leave as the government was concerned its partner in the field, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), would buy BP's stake, the people said. Baghdad was also keen to keep such a high-profile international oil major in the country, they said.
BP declined to comment.
When Exxon flagged its intention to leave Iraq in January 2021, meanwhile, U.S. officials told Exxon they were unhappy with the prospect of the biggest U.S. oil major pulling out – for reasons that echoed Iraqi concerns.
State department officials said Exxon's departure could create a vacuum for Chinese companies to fill, a person familiar with the conversations said.
U.S. officials then asked Exxon what it would take to stay in Iraq, the person said, declining to give further details.
A State Department spokesperson said: "We regularly engage with our Iraqi counterparts on fostering an environment conducive to private sector investment."
Exxon had signed an agreement for the sale of its interest in West Qurna 1 to CNOOC and PetroChina [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.], the listed arm of CNPC, people familiar with the matter said.
Neither CNOOC nor CNPC responded to requests for comment about the deals.
Exxon's stake was valued at $350 million to $375 million, said people familiar with the matter.
Iraq has veto power over oilfield deals, however, and did not approve the transaction.
Exxon filed for arbitration with the International Chamber of Commerce against Basra Oil Co., arguing that it had followed the terms of its contract for West Qurna 1 and had a good deal on the table, people familiar with the matter said.
The oil ministry then took the unusual step of trying to broker a deal on Exxon's behalf. The ministry offered Exxon's stake to other Western companies including Chevron Corp [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.].
No one was interested. Rather than let the stake go to the Chinese companies, Baghdad said the state-run Iraq National Oil Company (INOC) would take it instead, though INOC is still in the process of being revived after being defunct for many years.
"(Exxon) will continue to work closely and constructively to reach an equitable resolution," said a spokeswoman.
Oil majors typically prefer deals that allow a share in profits rather than a set fee.
The priority for Chinese firms, however, is achieving secure oil supplies to feed China's growing economy, rather than returns for investors, said a Chinese oil executive with direct knowledge of CNPC's global investments.
There are some signs, however, that Iraq is attempting to make its terms more appealing.
France's TotalEnergies [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] signed a $27 billion deal in September that included payment of 40% of revenue from one field. The deal has stalled, however, due to disputes over terms and it still needs approval from some Iraqi government agencies, Reuters reported in February. [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
TotalEnergies said it was fully committed to the project.
One oil company executive said they were sceptical Iraq would introduce more attractive terms. But unless they improve significantly, analysts say it is hard to imagine Iraq will be able to stem the exodus as the energy transition accelerates.
"Many of the energy majors are looking at the carbon emissions, their ability to generate cash flows if commodity prices are low, and they're looking at improving returns," said Ian Thom, research director at consultancy Wood Mackenzie.
"As the priorities of the energy companies are changing, the relative attractiveness of Iraq is changing."
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
By [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
and [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
[/size]
[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]
- Iraq persuaded Lukoil to halt sale to Sinopec - sources
- Baghdad concerned China becoming too dominant - sources
- Western firms not happy with terms of Iraqi deals
LONDON/BASRA, May 17 (Reuters) - Iraq's oil ministry thwarted three prospective deals last year that would have handed Chinese firms more control over its oilfields and led to an exodus of international oil majors that Baghdad wants to invest in its creaking economy.
Since the start of 2021, plans by Russia's Lukoil [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] and U.S. oil major Exxon Mobil [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] to sell stakes in major fields to Chinese state-backed firms have hit the buffers after interventions from Iraq's oil ministry, according to Iraqi oil officials and industry executives.
Selling a stake to a state-run Chinese company was also one of several options being considered by Britain's BP [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.], but officials persuaded it to stay in Iraq for now, people familiar with the matter said.
China is Iraq's top investor and Baghdad was the biggest beneficiary last year of Beijing's Belt and Road initiative, receiving $10.5 billion in financing for infrastructure projects including a power plant and an airport.
But when it comes to further Chinese investment in major oilfields, Baghdad has drawn a line in the sand.
Iraq's government and officials at state-run firms are concerned that further consolidation of fields in the hands of Chinese companies could accelerate an exodus of Western oil companies, a total of seven Iraqi oil officials and executives with companies operating in Iraq told Reuters in interviews.
Supported by state-run oil company officials, Iraq's Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul Jabbar dissuaded Lukoil last year from selling a stake in one of the country's largest fields, West Qurna 2, to Chinese state firm Sinopec , three people familiar with the matter said.
Iraqi officials also intervened last year to stop Chinese state-backed firms buying Exxon's stake in West Qurna 1 and to persuade BP [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] to stay in Iraq rather than offloading its interest in the giant Rumaila oilfield to a Chinese company, people familiar with the matter said.
Combined, Rumaila and West Qurna produce about half of the crude coming out of Iraq, which sits on the fifth-largest oil reserves in the world.
Iraq's oil ministry did not respond to requests for comment about the deals or the minister's role in any interventions.
The government worried that China's dominance could make Iraq less attractive for investment from elsewhere, two government officials said.
China's strengthening relationship with Iran has helped its position in Iraq due to Tehran's political and military influence there, but the oil ministry is wary of ceding more control over the country's key resources, some officials said.
"We don't want the Iraqi energy sector to be labelled as a China-led energy sector and this attitude is agreed by government and the oil ministry," another Iraqi official said.
RISKY STRATEGY
The interventions over BP, Exxon and Lukoil's positions in Iraq come after British oil major Shell [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] decided in 2018 to withdraw from Iraq's vast Majnoon oilfield.The interventions also mark a shift in stance after Chinese companies won most energy deals and contracts awarded over the past four years. Iraqi oil officials said Chinese firms have accepted lower profit margins than most rivals.
"All the rules regarding tenders were formulated jointly by the Chinese and Iraqi sides and were conducted under transparent and fair principles," said state-owned China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] in an emailed statement.
Pushing back against further Chinese investment is a risky strategy, though, as there's no guarantee others will step up and the government needs billions of dollars to rebuild the economy after the Islamic State insurgency was defeated in 2017.
Over the past decade, oil revenue accounted for 99% of Iraq's exports, 85% of the country's budget and 42% of its gross domestic product, according to the World Bank.
While oil majors jostled to get access to Iraq's vast oilfields after the U.S.-led invasion in 2003, they are increasingly focused on the energy transition and more profitable plays elsewhere. They also want better terms to develop fields, oil executives said.
China is among the biggest buyers of Iraq's crude and Chinese state firms have built up a dominant position in its oil industry.
But when Lukoil notified the government last summer that it was considering selling some of its stake in West Qurna 2 to Sinopec, the oil minister intervened, people familiar with the matter said.
It has not previously been reported that Sinopec was the potential buyer of Lukoil's stake. The Chinese company did not respond to a request for comment.
To encourage Lukoil to stay, Iraq offered a sweetener, a person with direct knowledge said.
A few months after Lukoil signalled it was considering a sale, Baghdad finally approved its plan to develop a field known as Block 10, where the Russian company had discovered an oil reservoir in 2017. Afterwards, Lukoil dropped the idea of selling its stake in West Qurna 2, the source said.
Lukoil did not respond to a request for comment.
BP AND EXXON
Over the past few years BP has also spoken to the government about its options - including leaving Iraq altogether - before settling on spinning off its stake in Rumaila into a standalone company last year, two people familiar with the matter said.Oil minister Abdul Jabbar led efforts to convince BP not to leave as the government was concerned its partner in the field, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), would buy BP's stake, the people said. Baghdad was also keen to keep such a high-profile international oil major in the country, they said.
BP declined to comment.
When Exxon flagged its intention to leave Iraq in January 2021, meanwhile, U.S. officials told Exxon they were unhappy with the prospect of the biggest U.S. oil major pulling out – for reasons that echoed Iraqi concerns.
State department officials said Exxon's departure could create a vacuum for Chinese companies to fill, a person familiar with the conversations said.
U.S. officials then asked Exxon what it would take to stay in Iraq, the person said, declining to give further details.
A State Department spokesperson said: "We regularly engage with our Iraqi counterparts on fostering an environment conducive to private sector investment."
Exxon had signed an agreement for the sale of its interest in West Qurna 1 to CNOOC and PetroChina [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.], the listed arm of CNPC, people familiar with the matter said.
Neither CNOOC nor CNPC responded to requests for comment about the deals.
Exxon's stake was valued at $350 million to $375 million, said people familiar with the matter.
Iraq has veto power over oilfield deals, however, and did not approve the transaction.
Exxon filed for arbitration with the International Chamber of Commerce against Basra Oil Co., arguing that it had followed the terms of its contract for West Qurna 1 and had a good deal on the table, people familiar with the matter said.
The oil ministry then took the unusual step of trying to broker a deal on Exxon's behalf. The ministry offered Exxon's stake to other Western companies including Chevron Corp [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.].
No one was interested. Rather than let the stake go to the Chinese companies, Baghdad said the state-run Iraq National Oil Company (INOC) would take it instead, though INOC is still in the process of being revived after being defunct for many years.
"(Exxon) will continue to work closely and constructively to reach an equitable resolution," said a spokeswoman.
SERVICE CONTRACTS
Iraq's oil industry is mostly based on technical service contracts between the state-backed Basra Oil Co. and foreign companies that are repaid costs plus a fee per barrel to develop fields, while Iraq retains ownership of the reserves.Oil majors typically prefer deals that allow a share in profits rather than a set fee.
The priority for Chinese firms, however, is achieving secure oil supplies to feed China's growing economy, rather than returns for investors, said a Chinese oil executive with direct knowledge of CNPC's global investments.
There are some signs, however, that Iraq is attempting to make its terms more appealing.
France's TotalEnergies [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] signed a $27 billion deal in September that included payment of 40% of revenue from one field. The deal has stalled, however, due to disputes over terms and it still needs approval from some Iraqi government agencies, Reuters reported in February. [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
TotalEnergies said it was fully committed to the project.
One oil company executive said they were sceptical Iraq would introduce more attractive terms. But unless they improve significantly, analysts say it is hard to imagine Iraq will be able to stem the exodus as the energy transition accelerates.
"Many of the energy majors are looking at the carbon emissions, their ability to generate cash flows if commodity prices are low, and they're looking at improving returns," said Ian Thom, research director at consultancy Wood Mackenzie.
"As the priorities of the energy companies are changing, the relative attractiveness of Iraq is changing."
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
Today at 9:16 pm by Rocky
» Al-Badran: The reason for postponing the Basra Council session is to give members sufficient time to
Today at 9:14 pm by Rocky
» The Contractors Registration and Classification Committee at the Ministry of Planning completed more
Today at 9:13 pm by Rocky
» Parliamentary Foreign Affairs: We discussed these files with the Romanian Senate
Today at 9:12 pm by Rocky
» Baghdad Investment Authority to / Nina /: We will adopt future programming to implement projects and
Today at 9:10 pm by Rocky
» Their arms are "electronic flies"... Personalities who lost their positions seek to stir up strife b
Today at 9:08 pm by Rocky
» Decrease in dollar exchange rates in morning trading in Baghdad markets
Today at 9:06 pm by Rocky
» An international organization: Plans to enhance the livelihood of affected displaced and returning f
Today at 9:04 pm by Rocky
» Dozens of factories are halted... Industry: We went into partnership with the private sector to rest
Today at 9:03 pm by Rocky
» The Iraqi Communist criticizes the decision to abolish the Kurdistan Parliament quota: positive disc
Today at 9:01 pm by Rocky
» Al-Sudani confirms Iraq's aspiration for the participation of Azerbaijani companies in construction
Today at 9:00 pm by Rocky
» An initiative by the President of the Republic to solve the problem of the region’s salaries
Today at 8:59 pm by Rocky
» The Kurdistan government complains about Baghdad’s finances: It is ready to pay 59% of the salaries
Today at 8:58 pm by Rocky
» Al-Khanjar: The Democratic boycott of the elections puts the future of Iraq in danger
Today at 8:55 pm by Rocky
» Iraq is ranked seventh in the Arab world and 33rd globally in the misery index
Today at 8:54 pm by Rocky
» Trade announces the achievement of self-sufficiency in ration card materials
Today at 8:52 pm by Rocky
» Finance releases funding for state employees’ salaries for the month of March
Today at 8:51 pm by Rocky
» Elon Musk: 20 seats won by Biden and his party with the votes of “illegal immigrants”
Today at 8:50 pm by Rocky
» A "paradigm shift" awaits the regions of the belt and outskirts of Baghdad
Today at 8:47 pm by Rocky
» “Speicher and Malwiya Fund”..Parliamentary Finance talks about “illegal fees” in state departments
Today at 8:46 pm by Rocky
» Government admission of the failure of the meter campaign: Generators’ compliance is “almost non-exi
Today at 8:44 pm by Rocky
» Iraq is proceeding with the zero nuclear reactor project.. Find out its details
Today at 8:42 pm by Rocky
» The decision to “reduce exports”... “unplanned” production for Kurdistan will cost Baghdad half a bi
Today at 8:41 pm by Rocky
» The powers of Kurdistan.. The Federal Court confirms its commitment to what was agreed upon by the “
Today at 8:39 pm by Rocky
» Launching funding for state employees’ salaries for the month of March
Today at 8:38 pm by Rocky
» Iraq and Syria top the "least safe" Arab countries
Yesterday at 11:23 pm by Rocky
» Governor of Baghdad: 20 projects will be included during the current year in the city of Nahrawan
Yesterday at 11:20 pm by Rocky
» More than $242 million in central bank sales today
Yesterday at 11:17 pm by Rocky
» Advisor: Sudanese is determined to close the displacement file
Yesterday at 11:14 pm by Rocky
» Al-Sudani: The implementation of the 2023 budget witnessed a success that must be invested in
Yesterday at 11:13 pm by Rocky
» The Baghdad Council will decide on the nomination of the committees in the coming days
Yesterday at 11:10 pm by Rocky
» Al-Samarrai: The Sunni community is not in favor of removing American forces
Yesterday at 11:08 pm by Rocky
» A warning from Al-Rasheed to those wishing to apply for advances and loans
Yesterday at 11:06 pm by Rocky
» Azerbaijan expresses its desire to participate in the implementation of joint projects in the oil an
Yesterday at 11:05 pm by Rocky
» Fuel cards arouse citizens' discontent
Yesterday at 11:03 pm by Rocky
» utube 3/18/24 MM&C Iraqi Dinar-- IQD-- Dinar Update -100% Electronic - Real Effective Exchange Rat
Yesterday at 9:21 pm by Rocky
» utube MM&C 3/16/24 0:05 / 18:16 Iraq Federal Court Brings - Strength to Financial - Politic
Yesterday at 9:18 pm by Rocky
» MM&C 3/18/24 Sudanese Advisor: Iraq will leave government monetary dealing in mid-2024
Yesterday at 9:17 pm by Rocky
» A delegation from the Kurdistan government visits Baghdad to discuss the issue of localization of sa
Yesterday at 9:11 pm by Rocky
» Director of the Central Oil Company: We are keen to provide the appropriate investment environment
Yesterday at 9:10 pm by Rocky
» The Energy Parliament calls for reporting generators violating government pricing
Yesterday at 9:08 pm by Rocky
» A representative reveals the fate of the laws of “previous sessions”
Yesterday at 9:07 pm by Rocky
» Politician: Coordination holds the keys to resolving the “Parliament Presidency” conflict
Yesterday at 9:05 pm by Rocky
» Al-Sudani: Iraq wants to carry out its peaceful activity in the field of atomic energy
Yesterday at 9:04 pm by Rocky
» Including a minister and a parliamentarian... 38 arrest and recruitment orders were issued against t
Yesterday at 9:02 pm by Rocky
» Integrity: Citizens’ cooperation resulted in detecting inflation and returning state funds
Yesterday at 9:01 pm by Rocky
» Agriculture presents 97 projects to the Ministerial Council for the Economy
Yesterday at 8:59 pm by Rocky
» Al-Sudani: We succeeded in implementing the 2023 budget, and we must continue to complete economic p
Yesterday at 8:58 pm by Rocky
» Labor adopts new mechanisms to reduce the phenomenon of begging
Yesterday at 8:57 pm by Rocky
» Electronically.. directing the collection of fees tomorrow in an Iraqi governorate
Yesterday at 8:56 pm by Rocky
» Held in Brussels.. Iraq receives an official invitation to attend the Nuclear Energy Summit
Yesterday at 8:55 pm by Rocky
» Kurdistan has been paralyzed. There has been no liquidity in hand for 50 days, and the truth has bee
Yesterday at 8:53 pm by Rocky
» The dollar continues to decline against the Iraqi dinar on the stock exchange and exchange offices
Yesterday at 8:52 pm by Rocky
» The Minister of Oil reveals the reasons for Shell’s withdrawal from Nebras: It will be divided into
Yesterday at 8:51 pm by Rocky
» The Housing Fund advises loan applicants and launches a link for inquiries
Yesterday at 8:50 pm by Rocky
» He stressed that the government’s vision is to make one class not exceed 25 students...Government me
Yesterday at 8:48 pm by Rocky
» Al-Hakim and Al-Halbousi stress the importance of choosing a speaker for Parliament in accordance wi
Yesterday at 8:47 pm by Rocky
» Iron and Steel Company: Iraq is on the verge of a major industrial revolution
Yesterday at 8:46 pm by Rocky
» Economists: Citizens still prefer cash transactions over electronic transactions
Yesterday at 8:45 pm by Rocky
» The compass of Iraq's foreign policy in a world of turbulent polarization
Yesterday at 8:43 pm by Rocky
» Parliamentary Finance: The federal budget is in the corridors of the Council of Ministers, and there
Yesterday at 8:42 pm by Rocky
» Integrity calls on citizens to report the inflation of funds in the sector of the Ministry of Labor
Yesterday at 8:40 pm by Rocky
» Al-Sudani directs the launch of initiatives for young businessmen and investors
Yesterday at 8:38 pm by Rocky
» Representative agriculture emphasizes taking supportive measures for the local product
Yesterday at 8:37 pm by Rocky
» An economist calls on the government to support and stimulate the private sector
Yesterday at 8:36 pm by Rocky
» Al-Ittihad: Employees and retirees in Kurdistan paid the price of political differences with Baghdad
Yesterday at 8:34 pm by Rocky
» Al-Samarrai and Al-Hakim discuss the importance of achieving political and constitutional entitlemen
Yesterday at 8:32 pm by Rocky
» Only 23 million dunums. Iraq exploits approximately 50% of its arable land
Yesterday at 8:30 pm by Rocky
» Türkiye considers it a political issue.. Where have the negotiations reached regarding Iraq’s water
Yesterday at 8:29 pm by Rocky
» Sudanese receives an invitation to attend the Nuclear Energy Summit in Brussels - Urgent
Yesterday at 8:27 pm by Rocky
» Central Bank sales exceed $240 million today
Sun Mar 17, 2024 10:52 pm by Rocky
» Parliamentary Finance calls on the government to expedite sending the 2024 budget to Parliament
Sun Mar 17, 2024 10:47 pm by Rocky
» ‘We’re So Sick of It’: Northern Border Crisis Gets Worse
Sun Mar 17, 2024 10:35 pm by Bama Diva
» A representative holds Kurdistan responsible for the faltering legislation of the oil and gas law
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:27 pm by Rocky
» Warnings of the danger of the increase in foreign labor in Iraq
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:26 pm by Rocky
» Iraq's oil exports to America decreased within a week
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:25 pm by Rocky
» Al-Sudani chairs an “important” meeting to form the Kirkuk government
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:23 pm by Rocky
» Investment confirms the adoption of a new method in new residential cities and explains its details
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:21 pm by Rocky
» For the first time in 2024.. exchange rates fall to the threshold of 149 thousand in Baghdad
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:19 pm by Rocky
» Including gold.. An increase in exports of 3 Turkish products to Iraq during 2024
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:18 pm by Rocky
» A detailed integrity report regarding the Housing Fund... called for this matter
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:17 pm by Rocky
» Resources count the number of trespassers in Baghdad.. What about restaurants?
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:16 pm by Rocky
» At a cost of approximately two billion dinars... determining the completion rates achieved in the Ma
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:15 pm by Rocky
» Parliament awaits the “Cabinet of Ministers” law
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:14 pm by Rocky
» Provincial councils return after an absence with a heavy legacy
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:13 pm by Rocky
» Iraq is the axis and meeting point of East and West
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:11 pm by Rocky
» One million beneficiaries of health insurance early next May
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:10 pm by Rocky
» Parliamentary Finance: Delaying the budget had a negative impact on the performance of the ministrie
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:09 pm by Rocky
» The chaos of urban expansion threatens the agricultural character of Diwaniyah
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:08 pm by Rocky
» A project to plant Japanese trees in Erbil
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:07 pm by Rocky
» A team to prepare the national strategy for national security in Kirkuk
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:06 pm by Rocky
» Next Tuesday...concluding a contract to expand the basic design of the city of Mosul
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:04 pm by Rocky
» A festival to reduce food prices in Mosul
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:03 pm by Rocky
» Technical committees between Baghdad and Erbil to resume oil exports through Türkiye
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:02 pm by Rocky
» A model of economic diversification
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:01 pm by Rocky
» Variation in the extent to which Iraq was affected by the decision to reduce the credit rating of {T
Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:00 pm by Rocky
» Al-Sudani: Iraq has made a commitment to receive the entire security file from the Ministry of Inter
Sun Mar 17, 2024 8:58 pm by Rocky
» The President of the Republic stresses the important role of Mr. Abdul Aziz Al-Hakim in the first st
Sun Mar 17, 2024 8:56 pm by Rocky
» The Iraqi Center for Combating Rumors warns against social media celebrities misleading their follow
Sun Mar 17, 2024 8:54 pm by Rocky