Reserve currencies to the dollar as a store of value and as secondary reserves in central banks
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
Aqil Jabr Ali
Views 90
Added 04/02/2023 - 1:28 PM
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
Aqil Jabr Ali
It is very important to keep abreast of changes and developments in the global economy and economic applications and practices, especially the trend towards economic pluralism and the transition from the dollar to reserve currencies for bilateral or intra-exchange between countries with whom we have a large volume of trade exchange in light of the sustainability of the rentier oil exports in US dollars and the possibility of benefiting from the experience of Brazil and China And Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the BRICS group and some African and Arab countries regarding dealing in currencies in local or reserve currencies instead of the US dollar and the gains of systematic transformation in the system of financial payments to economic diversification and the importance of that specifically for Iraq at the level of economic diversification and the systematic and transitional shift in the financial payments system in a tangible way from the rentier economy to the rentier economy The Iraqi national economy diversification model.
Undoubtedly, there is a debate about the role of reserve currencies, the yuan, the euro, the ruble, and others, for dealing in non-dollar currencies or inter-state dealings with currencies that cross the dollar, and it has been going on for a long time. The concept of reserve currency is linked to the role that the pound sterling played in the global economy from the end of the nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century. The main function of the reserve currency is to facilitate the international exchange of goods and services by solving the problem of coordinating transactions in the foreign exchange market and reducing transaction costs in foreign trade operations. In addition, reserve currencies are used as a store of value and are held as reserves by the central banks of most countries in the world.
Performing this function led to the emergence of the term "reserve or secondary currency".
The demand for reserve currencies is made by economic or financial agents operating in all areas of the global economy.
In a way that depends on the functions that reserve currencies perform in international transactions. The amount of demand and therefore the degree/volume of use of the reserve currency is determined by how well each of the main functions is performed. As a result, the effect of this begins to work, when the use of the reserve currency by a large number of economic agents becomes a factor that increases the demand for the reserve currency.
Undoubtedly, there is a debate about the role of reserve currencies, the yuan, the euro, the ruble, and others, for dealing in non-dollar currencies or inter-state dealings with currencies that cross the dollar, and it has been going on for a long time. The concept of reserve currency is linked to the role that the pound sterling played in the global economy from the end of the nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century. The main function of the reserve currency is to facilitate the international exchange of goods and services by solving the problem of coordinating transactions in the foreign exchange market and reducing transaction costs in foreign trade operations. In addition, reserve currencies are used as a store of value and are held as reserves by the central banks of most countries in the world.
Performing this function led to the emergence of the term "reserve or secondary currency".
The demand for reserve currencies is made by economic or financial agents operating in all areas of the global economy.
In a way that depends on the functions that reserve currencies perform in international transactions. The amount of demand and therefore the degree/volume of use of the reserve currency is determined by how well each of the main functions is performed. As a result, the effect of this begins to work, when the use of the reserve currency by a large number of economic agents becomes a factor that increases the demand for the reserve currency.
There are factors and methodological foundations for the formation of reserve currencies, including the Chinese yuan, the Russian ruble, the Iranian riyal, and others, which necessitate the development of the foundations of the currency system and the methodological and objective foundations for that, and making recommendations regarding its more balanced regulation, and identifying factors that can improve the status of the Chinese yuan, the Russian ruble, the European euro and others as a reserve currency Regional. And the importance of dealing with a balance between Iraq's oil exports in US dollars now with gas in the future and balances with the trade balance and the volume of trade and economic exchanges with other countries.
Thus, the main tasks of the work are:
• Finding a specific definition of the concept of reserve currency, as well as the main functions that reserve currencies perform.
• Reviewing the main theoretical models of demand for reserve currencies.
• Analyzing the results of empirical studies of demand factors for reserve currencies.
• It is very important to get acquainted with the concept of the regional reserve currency and to identify the factors that affect the formation of the regional reserve currencies.
• Develop recommendations to enhance the role of the Chinese yuan, the Russian ruble, the European euro and the Iranian riyal in international trade to achieve the status of the regional reserve currency and facilitate international trade procedures, imports and exports.
The work will be in an organized and sober work methodology as follows:
First: Finding a clear definition and concept of the reserve currency in the Central Bank of Iraq law, describing the main functions that reserve currencies perform, and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of owning a reserve currency. It should also contain, in an independent study or analysis, an overview of the main theoretical models of reserve currencies, taking into account that the methods and results of empirical assessments of the factors affecting the demand for reserve currencies such as Greece, the euro, the ruble, the riyal, and others, are dealt with and analyzed.
The third deals with the concept of a regional reserve currency and provides an empirical analysis of the role of regional reserve currencies.
The fourth is recommendations to raise the status of the Chinese yuan, the Russian ruble, the European euro, the Iranian riyal, and others, according to the momentum, intensity, and priority of trade and economic exchanges, and to form a regional reserve currency on its basis.
Thus, the main tasks of the work are:
• Finding a specific definition of the concept of reserve currency, as well as the main functions that reserve currencies perform.
• Reviewing the main theoretical models of demand for reserve currencies.
• Analyzing the results of empirical studies of demand factors for reserve currencies.
• It is very important to get acquainted with the concept of the regional reserve currency and to identify the factors that affect the formation of the regional reserve currencies.
• Develop recommendations to enhance the role of the Chinese yuan, the Russian ruble, the European euro and the Iranian riyal in international trade to achieve the status of the regional reserve currency and facilitate international trade procedures, imports and exports.
The work will be in an organized and sober work methodology as follows:
First: Finding a clear definition and concept of the reserve currency in the Central Bank of Iraq law, describing the main functions that reserve currencies perform, and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of owning a reserve currency. It should also contain, in an independent study or analysis, an overview of the main theoretical models of reserve currencies, taking into account that the methods and results of empirical assessments of the factors affecting the demand for reserve currencies such as Greece, the euro, the ruble, the riyal, and others, are dealt with and analyzed.
The third deals with the concept of a regional reserve currency and provides an empirical analysis of the role of regional reserve currencies.
The fourth is recommendations to raise the status of the Chinese yuan, the Russian ruble, the European euro, the Iranian riyal, and others, according to the momentum, intensity, and priority of trade and economic exchanges, and to form a regional reserve currency on its basis.
Views 90
Added 04/02/2023 - 1:28 PM
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
Today at 9:04 am by Rocky
» Has the Iraqi government shattered the "unity of the squares" by fortifying the borders? Al-Sadr and
Today at 9:03 am by Rocky
» Trump appoints his lawyer Alina Habba of "Iraqi origin" as an advisor to the president
Today at 9:00 am by Rocky
» Central Bank sales exceed $5 billion in a month
Today at 8:58 am by Rocky
» Iraq discusses with the United Nations arrangements to end the mission of the UNAMI mission
Today at 7:01 am by Rocky
» Minister of Culture: Crowning Baghdad as the Arab Tourism Capital will create many investment opport
Today at 6:58 am by Rocky
» Minister of Justice: Efforts to develop the national legislative system for human rights
Today at 6:53 am by Rocky
» Minister of Labor announces allocating 25% of the Small and Medium Enterprises Fund to people with d
Today at 6:52 am by Rocky
» Arab delegations begin arriving in Baghdad to participate in the 61st session of the Council of Arab
Today at 6:50 am by Rocky
» Iraq Development Fund announces imminent launch of 4 basic projects
Today at 6:48 am by Rocky
» utube 12/7/24 MM&C MM&C-Iraq Dinar News-Prime Minister Al-Sudani- Speaks to the People- The World-
Today at 4:51 am by Rocky
» utube 12/10/24 MM&C Iraq Dinar News-Partnerships with Private Sector--World Bank-IMF-Article
Today at 4:46 am by Rocky
» Government advisor: No economic impact on Iraq from Syria events
Today at 4:41 am by Rocky
» Despite the legislative holiday, a representative confirms the continuation of the dialogue regardin
Today at 4:37 am by Rocky
» Al-Lami warns of Netanyahu's plans towards Iraq and the region
Today at 4:35 am by Rocky
» The Ministerial Council for Economy recommends amending the wages and fees collected by the Central
Today at 4:30 am by Rocky
» Parliamentary Finance Committee to Nina: We withdrew the draft amendment to the budget law for this
Today at 4:26 am by Rocky
» US State Department: We will support Iraq and Jordan against any threats that may come from Syria
Today at 4:19 am by Rocky
» The dollar falls against the dinar in local markets
Today at 4:17 am by Rocky
» Meeting of the presidencies and the State Administration Coalition on the situation in Syria…
Today at 4:14 am by Rocky
» Tehran calls on Baghdad to resolve cases of 500 Iranian prisoners in Iraq
Today at 4:12 am by Rocky
» Parliament postpones “controversial laws” to next year
Today at 4:11 am by Rocky
» Integrity: 1,740 taxpayers disclosed their financial assets last October
Today at 4:10 am by Rocky
» The government allocates $100 billion to support strategic projects
Today at 4:07 am by Rocky
» Here are the dollar prices in the Iraqi stock exchanges
Today at 4:04 am by Rocky
» How many Iranian prisoners are being held in Iraq?
Today at 4:02 am by Rocky
» After the fall of the Assad regime... What is the fate of trade exchange between Iraq and Syria?
Today at 4:01 am by Rocky
» Head of Parliamentary Finance: We are keen to approve a realistic amendment to the budget that ends
Yesterday at 5:00 am by Rocky
» Mr. Al-Hakim calls for making Iraq a regional headquarters for international organizations
Yesterday at 4:58 am by Rocky
» Mr. Al-Hakim: Kirkuk is our miniature Iraq and success in it is success for Iraq
Yesterday at 4:57 am by Rocky
» Ports: Al-Faw-Umm Qasr Road will be completed ahead of schedule
Yesterday at 4:53 am by Rocky
» Parliamentary Finance: Budget amendment includes only one paragraph related to the region’s oil
Yesterday at 4:51 am by Rocky
» 94% increase in foreign remittance sales in Iraqi currency auction
Yesterday at 4:49 am by Rocky
» $10 Billion Cash Flows into Bitcoin Funds Since Trump Win
Yesterday at 4:47 am by Rocky
» Financial Supervision Bureau: The percentage of localizing salaries of regional employees exceeded 8
Yesterday at 4:44 am by Rocky
» Formation of a government committee to close down violating industrial activities
Yesterday at 4:43 am by Rocky
» Iraq rises to third place in the Arab world in gold reserves after Lebanon leaves the list
Yesterday at 4:42 am by Rocky
» Laboratories for the unemployed
Yesterday at 4:41 am by Rocky
» Closing of {private} institutes in Babylon
Yesterday at 4:39 am by Rocky
» Labor is studying the establishment of factories and production lines to employ the unemployed
Yesterday at 4:38 am by Rocky
» Iraq is moving towards developing the private sector
Yesterday at 4:34 am by Rocky
» Moves to improve the investment environment and implement import policy
Yesterday at 4:32 am by Rocky
» Ministry of Planning to {Al Sabah}: The government has processed 1,104 projects
Yesterday at 4:31 am by Rocky
» The Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control grants the Iraqi Quality Mark to th
Yesterday at 4:28 am by Rocky
» Financial Supervision Bureau: The percentage of localizing salaries of Kurdistan Region employees ex
Yesterday at 4:27 am by Rocky
» Washington reassures Baghdad: Syrian factions will not attack you
Yesterday at 4:25 am by Rocky
» Integrity Commission discloses its activities in the field of disclosure of assets and money inflati
Yesterday at 4:21 am by Rocky
» Advantages of the modern electronic ration card
Yesterday at 4:19 am by Rocky
» Prime Minister attends meeting of presidencies and state administration coalition to discuss develop
Yesterday at 4:18 am by Rocky
» Al-Sudani launches Baghdad Forests Project
Yesterday at 4:15 am by Rocky
» Ministry of Planning: The government has processed 1,104 projects
Yesterday at 4:13 am by Rocky
» Presidencies and State Administration Meeting: The Importance of Respecting the Choices of the Syria
Yesterday at 4:12 am by Rocky
» Al-Sadr after the fall of Assad: We look forward to balanced relations between Iraq and Syria
Yesterday at 4:11 am by Rocky
» US National Security Advisor: We are working to strengthen Iraq so that the conflict does not spread
Yesterday at 4:10 am by Rocky
» Integrity Commission discloses its activities in the field of disclosure of assets and money inflati
Yesterday at 4:08 am by Rocky
» British newspaper: Iraq's development path will compete with the Suez Canal
Yesterday at 4:07 am by Rocky
» Al-Sudani's wise policies save Iraq from a regional storm
Yesterday at 4:04 am by Rocky
» Amending Article 12 whets the appetite for amendments.. The tripartite budget has become “binary”
Yesterday at 4:01 am by Rocky
» Find out the exchange rates of the dollar against the dinar in Iraq
Yesterday at 3:59 am by Rocky
» Kurdistan Integrity Commission reveals statistics on corruption cases in the region during 2024
Yesterday at 3:58 am by Rocky
» Parliamentary Committee Criticizes Dollar Selling Platform: It Has Many Problems and Suspicions of C
Yesterday at 3:55 am by Rocky
» Trump appoints new adviser of Iraqi origin
Yesterday at 3:54 am by Rocky
» utube 12/5/24 MM&C Iraq Dinar News-Executive & Legislative Authority Integration-Full Support-
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 10:04 am by Rocky
» Where did the amendment of the budget items related to oil exports in the Kurdistan Region stand?
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 6:53 am by Rocky
» Article 12 of the budget ignites controversy under the dome of Parliament
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 6:50 am by Rocky
» The number of representatives does not exceed 70 representatives
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 6:47 am by Rocky
» Central Bank Sells Over $300 Million in Auction Today
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 6:45 am by Rocky
» Financial Supervision calls for building strong and effective partnerships between the private secto
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 5:08 am by Rocky
» Iranian gas and bitter cold exacerbate Iraq's electricity crisis
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 5:06 am by Rocky
» Al-Nusairi calls on the media to be patriotic, transparent and supportive of the national economy
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 5:05 am by Rocky
» The extent of Iraq's influence on unstable political events and disturbances with our neighbors, Ara
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 5:04 am by Rocky
» Despite the rise in domestic borrowing, a government advisor says the financial situation is stable
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 5:03 am by Rocky
» Al-Sudani confirms his support for the joint operation project for hospitals and addressing its obst
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 5:02 am by Rocky
» The President of the Republic stresses the importance of addressing the phenomenon of gas emissions
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 5:01 am by Rocky
» Today.. Parliament votes on 5 laws
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:59 am by Rocky
» (Riyada) breaks the shackles of unemployment and opens the doors of the future for young people
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:58 am by Rocky
» Al-Sudani launches Baghdad Forests Project
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:57 am by Rocky
» Activating 16 oil wells in Kirkuk
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:55 am by Rocky
» Abstention of students and teachers from the outskirts
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:54 am by Rocky
» Agriculture: Signing a contract with FAO to use advanced technologies
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:53 am by Rocky
» Baghdad Municipality: 33 companies compete to expand the capital’s sewers
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:51 am by Rocky
» Next year.. Implementation of BRT and public transport projects
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:50 am by Rocky
» Iraq's turn has come.. Iraqi leader from Tehran: Americans must be expelled from Baghdad and the war
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:45 am by Rocky
» Who is responsible for the delay? Source: Kurdistan’s non-oil revenues cover the salary deficit
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:44 am by Rocky
» Gas supply halt deprives Iraq of production from largest power plant in Diyala
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:41 am by Rocky
» Al-Asadi: The Workers’ Social Security Law has stimulated the labor market and pushed young people t
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:40 am by Rocky
» Despite regional tensions, car companies establish a foothold in Iraq via Erbil
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:39 am by Rocky
» Syrian Crisis: Iraq’s “Cautious” Position and Participation Dependent on Developments
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:37 am by Rocky
» Security Media: Implementation of a controlled destruction operation of war remnants west of Baghdad
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:36 am by Rocky
» Trade excludes the impact of the Syrian crisis on the Iraqi economy and food security
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:35 am by Rocky
» Electricity: Smart transformation does not impose an increase in tariff prices
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:34 am by Rocky
» Migration: We are ready for any displacement from Syria to Iraq
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:33 am by Rocky
» House of Representatives holds session to vote on important draft laws
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:30 am by Rocky
» "Controversial" laws return again.. House of Representatives holds "important" session today
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:28 am by Rocky
» With the participation of Iraq.. The 26th Ministerial Meeting of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum b
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:25 am by Rocky
» Donating employees’ salaries... “mandatory” volunteering and a “suspicious” formula
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:24 am by Rocky
» Dollar exchange rates in Iraqi governorates today
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:23 am by Rocky
» Where did the amendment of the budget items related to oil exports in the Kurdistan Region stand?
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:21 am by Rocky
» Transferring its employees to Lebanon.. Iraq evacuates its embassy in Syria
Sun 08 Dec 2024, 4:19 am by Rocky