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Undersecretary of the Ministry of Agriculture: We face great challenges
Economical 04/10/2023
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Baghdad: the mainstay of the emirate
The Ministry of Agriculture revealed that there are a number of challenges facing this vital sector and negatively affecting the reality of production, stressing the need to reconsider agricultural policies to face the economic, social and environmental impacts, and to work diligently to adopt modern technologies in this sector to face the effects of water scarcity and climate change.
The calls of the Ministry of Agriculture for the need to oblige farmers to use modern technologies coincided with the governmental and parliamentary consensus on making various efforts to advance this sector, as the Prime Minister, Mohamed Shia Al-Sudani, discussed with the Parliamentary Committee on Agriculture, Water and Marshes ways to advance the reality of the agricultural sector.
During the meeting, they discussed the progress of implementing the government's plans in the agricultural sector, which represents an important part of its program, by working to revive and revitalize the agricultural reality, as it is one of the most important aspects of the economic reform adopted by the government.
The meeting also dealt with the challenges related to managing the water file and how to deal with it, by adhering to the government's programs and directives, which aim to preserve water wealth and make the best use of it.
Al-Sudani referred to the plan for the upcoming winter agricultural season, stressing that government support will only include farmers who use modern irrigation systems.
Al-Sudani also stressed that the next agricultural season will include support for the outputs of the agricultural process without supporting inputs, in order to encourage the consolidation of the agricultural sector and increase its economic feasibility.
In turn, the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Agriculture, Dr. Mahdi Al-Jubouri, stated during his speech to "Al-Sabah" that the agricultural sector is facing great challenges, which requires a reconsideration of agricultural policies to face the economic, social and environmental effects of those effects on the agricultural sector, and that drawing up a modern agricultural policy to face the challenges requires an orientation to compel farmers And farmers using the best climate-smart practices to increase productivity per unit area in order to achieve self-sufficiency, and thus achieve food security.
Al-Jubouri also stressed the need to apply agricultural practices that are compatible with climatic changes and water scarcity, especially the adoption of the use of fixed, pivot and drip irrigation systems, as well as the use of seeds that can withstand drought and have high productivity, with the use of the integrated package in agriculture from fertilized seeds, laser leveling and control. Vital and organic fertilizers, stressing that the use of these smart agricultural practices leads to an increase in production and productivity of the most important agricultural crops.
For his part, the specialist in economic affairs, Dr. Ahmed Al-Rawi, told Al-Sabah: The water that is used in agriculture is estimated at about 85 percent of the total water used, and therefore this use must be rationalized by working to raise the efficiency of the prevailing tourist irrigation and by lining the canals Irrigation, which leads to a waste of 40 percent of the water in its old state during transportation with unlined channels, and controlling the distribution of water in irrigation projects.
Al-Rawai added that these projects are still managed in inefficient traditional ways that lead to irregular water in them, so it is necessary to expand protected agriculture, which is characterized by producing the highest agricultural quantity and the lowest amount of water, and this is one of the modern agricultural methods that secure crops in off-seasons, with an emphasis on Standard water standards in irrigation, where quantities of water per dunam are currently used that are twice the standard standards, which leads to wasting large quantities that could have doubled the cultivated area.
Dr. Al-Rawi believes that, given the participation of more than one country in water resources, therefore, there must be regional cooperation in preserving this vital resource, and that the national effort alone may not be able to face future challenges, stressing the importance of emphasizing Iraq's historical share in the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates. By cooperating with
neighboring countries.
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