The region's oil... stopped 40 days ago and is a crossroads for exports
[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]
[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]
+A
-A
Baghdad today - Baghdad
The resumption of Kurdistan's oil exports to Turkey still faces a number of complications, in light of the failure to reach a satisfactory settlement between the Iraqi and Turkish sides on a number of points.
Despite Oil Minister Hayan Abdul Ghani's confirmation of the resumption of crude exports from the Kurdistan region within days, experts have revealed that the agreement still faces a number of obstacles, which is likely not to return to exports in the near future.
Turkey had stopped shipping oil flows from Kirkuk to the port of Ceyhan on March 25, after an international arbitration decision obligated it to pay compensation to Baghdad. For violating a 1973 pipeline agreement by allowing the export of KRG oil without Baghdad's approval between 2014 and 2018.
Damage to the Iraqi economy
Iraqi oil expert Nabil Al-Marsoumi said that it has now been about 40 days to stop exporting Kurdistan's oil to the Turkish port of Ceyhan, noting that this halt harms the Iraqi economy. Because it undermines financial resources and reduces the volume of Iraqi oil revenues.
He added that the amount of oil flows, which is close to half a million barrels, is included in the oil revenues in the general budget for the year 2023.
Al-Marsoumi added that the cessation of oil exports has forced some foreign companies to either reduce their production capacity or divert some of their production to internal consumption, which has caused harm to these companies. The spending of foreign companies has decreased and their shares have also begun to decline.
Türkiye terms
The oil expert revealed that a joint delegation from the Baghdad government and the Kurdistan region visited Turkey to discuss the resumption of pumping Iraqi oil through the Turkish line.
He explained that Turkey imposed two conditions on the Iraqi delegation, and the first condition is that the region bear the fine imposed by the International Court on Turkey, which is estimated at 1.471 billion dollars.
While Turkey demands - in the second condition - that it continue to buy Iraqi oil at reduced prices, according to the agreement between the region and Turkey, which extends to 50 years.
Al-Marsoumi stressed that the two conditions represent two major obstacles that prevent the re-pumping of Iraqi oil towards the Turkish port of Ceyhan.
Signs of a solution to the crisis
Al-Marsoumi concluded his remarks by saying, "The coming days may witness signs of a solution or a final cessation of Kurdistan's oil exports."
And he believed that despite the fact that the oil minister's statements confirm the return of oil pumping within a few days, the reality indicates otherwise.
For his part, Professor of Oil Economics at the Iraqi University of Basra, Dr. Amjad Sabah, explained that the current crisis dates back to 2003, which witnessed the change of the Iraqi regime and the development of a constitution that allowed the establishment of a federal government in the Kurdistan region that is partially independent of the central government in Baghdad.
The region signed independent oil contracts with international oil companies amounting to about 57 contracts in the field of oil extraction and natural gas investment, and the Iraqi Ministry of Oil in Baghdad did not approve of them, because they were signed without reference to it, and the region’s government also exported oil from its fields in the north to Turkey independently. on the central government.
contentious
Amjad Sabah, a professor of oil economics at the University of Basra, indicated that the oil contracts were a matter of disagreement between the Kurdistan government and the Ministry of Oil, as the central government in Baghdad saw that the Kurdistan government deducts about 17% of the general budget.
Therefore, the Iraqi government filed a lawsuit with a commercial court affiliated with the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris, during which it objects to the monopoly of the Kurdistan region on oil export revenues, and considers that this oil resource represents a public wealth for the Iraqi people that cannot be acquired by one region alone.
Sabah pointed out that after about 10 years, the court issued its ruling in favor of the central government in Baghdad to be the one responsible and disposed of Kurdistan’s oil, and the decision also obligated Turkey to stop the region’s oil flows through the Turkish port of Ceyhan to the countries and companies that buy it in the region, until it becomes a government Central Baghdad is the main authority authorized to sell, price and export Kurdistan's oil.
Sabah explained that the amount of exports from the region ranges between 400 and 450 thousand barrels per day.
Keep up to date
A professor of oil economics at the Iraqi University of Basra highlighted that the Iraqi government and the Kurdistan Regional Government had signed a temporary agreement, on April 4, paving the way for the resumption of exports, stressing that this agreement represents a big and important step.
He said, "According to the information and leaks that reached us, the agreement includes 4 basic clauses, which are: approval to export 400,000 barrels per day via Kurdistan, provided that the Iraqi Federal Oil Marketing Company "SOMO" undertakes this, and the formation of a quartet committee with representatives of the Ministry of Oil. The central Iraqi government in Baghdad and representatives of natural resources in the regional government, and this committee is responsible for supervising the sale of oil extracted in the region and exporting it to the global oil markets.
The central government also wanted to amend some of the agreements concluded by the region with international oil companies in order to keep pace with new developments.
While the fourth and final clause of the agreement provides for the opening of a bank account under the supervision of the Baghdad central government at the Central Bank of Iraq or any other bank agreed upon by the two parties, through which the regional government will withdraw the revenues from oil exports.
Sabah stressed that this agreement means that the federal government of Baghdad, represented by the Ministry of Oil and SOMO, will control Kurdistan's oil exports, stressing that it is in the interest of both parties to agree to accelerate the resumption of exports to global markets to benefit from oil revenues.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
» The railway company explains the details of the suspended train between Najaf and Karbala
» Foreign Affairs determines what America owes to Iraq and proposes solutions to the relationship betw
» The Ministry of Interior promises officers wishing to be promoted in exchange for retirement with “s
» Iraq exports the "largest shipment" of gas condensates
» An Iraqi refinery produces “super” gasoline for the first time in the country
» Revealing the volume of the Central Bank's dollar sales for today
» Al-Sudani chairs a special meeting to finance ministries’ projects
» The agenda of the parliament session next Saturday
» More than 90 billion dinars in fines from the Iraqi Central Bank on banks and exchange companies
» Sulaymaniyah completes the procedures for opening a central bank office, and Baghdad and the regiona
» 7,000 illegal projects were monitored, including hotels, restaurants, and halls throughout Iraq
» Commission: The simulation process was successful and in accordance with established standards
» Integrity calls on a representative to clarify the news that he possesses papers related to Zuhair,
» The political agreement paper is a binding document for the government, and limiting black market tr
» Sudanese Advisor: The government does not have a magic wand to limit market transactions, and the pa
» A parliamentarian proposes a “solution” to the Khor Abdullah Agreement crisis.. Is there historical
» Bitcoin and Ethereum are seeing an increase in their value this week
» The Minister of Oil reveals the date for resuming exports through Türkiye
» Kurdistan Region Finance announces receipt of 200 billion dinars from Baghdad
» Former MP: There is no “veto” on Iraq’s possession of air defense systems
» Economist: Private banks are responsible for smuggling the dollar and restricting it leads to its st
» Saleh: Seasonal goods are in high demand and will stabilize over time
» Parliamentary Energy: We have allocated sufficient funds for the electricity file
» Water Resources: Completion of plans and schedules for the development of the Samarra Dam
» The central bank sells more than $193 million in currency auction
» The General Secretariat: The service of granting construction permits electronically will be impleme
» Labor announces the release of the salaries of guaranteed retired workers for the month of October
» Will international agreements end the file of repatriation of defendants from abroad? Parliament res
» 9/26/23 MilitiaMan: IRAQ INTERNATIONAL - STATE CONTRACTS that are EXECUTED in IRAQI DINAR - WTO is N
» Oil: Achieving Financial Revenues Estimated At More Than $900 Billion Within 12 Years
» Adviser to the Prime Minister: Accelerating the approval of the oil and gas law will establish two i
» The Commission monitors early advertisements for the candidates and makes a threat
» Barzani plans to move his pawns and impose military control on Kirkuk despite the refusal
» Economist: Joining BRICS is one of the solutions to diversify sources of hard currency
» Al-Fateh confirms the rejection of the military presence of the Democratic Party in Kirkuk
» Confirmations that a quorum was achieved to hold the parliament session despite the Kurdish refusal
» Iraq ranks first among the countries that hold the largest US bonds
» Decrease in dollar prices against the dinar in Baghdad and Erbil
» Chairman of the Integrity Commission: Iraq is facing promising investment opportunities
» Minister of Oil: Inauguration of the new Sumer tanker with a capacity of up to 200 thousand barrels
» The Minister of Transport announces that Iraqi Airways has received the second Dream plane
» The State of Law calls for an investigation into the Food Security Law and reveals the entities that
» The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan resolves its presidency to Bafel Talabani
» Sudanese receives an invitation to visit Romania
» Al-Abadi: Gangs are swallowing up the state
» Iraq announces the success of the trial of transit flights to Europe
» Al-Barti relies on intentions “written” by the Sudanese government and accuses parties of obstructin
» "Sumer" settles in Khor Al-Zubair and the Minister of Oil announces: It can accommodate 200 thousand
» In Kirkuk... 100 people were poisoned at a wedding party in Hawija
» The government discusses the dispute with Kuwait over Khor Abdullah and calls for calm
» Eyewitnesses from Nineveh: “The scene is frightening, the sound of groaning is everywhere, and the h
» Al-Sudani directs to prevent the use of “state resources” to support candidates
» The inclusion of more than 100 candidates for de-Baathification, including governors and former mili
» Alia Nassif calls for an investigation into the Musataha contract related to the Federation of Trade
» Foreign Affairs: The US government seeks to strengthen a sustainable relationship with Iraq
» Legal Committee: We need 8 and a half trillion dinars to adjust salaries
» Iraq wants to establish a joint border industrial city with Iran
» Adjusting the salary scale prompts hundreds of employees to demonstrate in Basra (photos)
» Chairman of the Integrity Commission: Granting investments to reputable companies contributes to pre
» “Things are still complicated.” An international report talks about the possibility of Kurdistan’s o
» The decline in dollar exchange rates in Iraqi markets today.. Here is the list
» Iraq is among the countries that produce the most oil in 2022.. This is its global position (photo)
» Parliamentary investment: The biggest disadvantage of residential units is that the interest is limi
» Parliamentary services call on judicial authorities to investigate compensation for defunct projects
» A parliamentarian reveals a movement to amend the investment law... many loopholes
» Revealing parliamentary pressure to legislate the oil and gas law
» A political vision on the “Food Security” Law: Professional theft, and this is Al-Kadhimi’s role in
» Border crossings: More than 36 million wastages of public funds were detected in Trebil
» “Emergency support” comes to the fore again.. Billions “evaporated” and the circle of accusation sur
» Barzani extends an invitation to Baghdad during the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan conference
» Iraq's Internet...an "undeclared war" that cost the citizen's pocket and the street the arena of con
» A reading of the Council of Ministers’ decision to limit contracts to dinars.. Will it change the ex
» Decisions of the Central Bank of Iraq.. “media review” and the solution is to stop “black transfers”
» Excuse me, this is gang behavior.. Al-Abadi storms the session of senior politicians at the Eleketi
» Parliamentary Health: The continued appointment of graduates of the medical group threatens the coll
» Mr. Al-Hakim warns of “hidden hands” targeting Iraq’s power and considers it the greatest threat to
» Political criticism of Al-Sudani's timid mention of the Kuwait file in America
» What are the reasons for the region's attempt to control some areas of Kirkuk?
» Iraq amends the electrical interconnection contract with Jordan
» Postponing the launch of the Iraq International Festival ceremony until the third of next month
» Organized crime...high rates that exceed the limits of “tribal customs” - Urgent
» With an area of 25 dunums.. a government company “defrauds” the state to dismantle a factory and d
» Alia Nassif calls for an investigation into the Musataha contract related to the Federation of Trade
» Parliamentary Integrity opens the “Travelers’ Dollar” file and warns against imposing taxes on citiz
» Erdogan: The Emirati president firmly embraces the Iraqi “development road” project and calls for ac
» The lack of staff causes delays in completing citizens’ transactions
» Fraud in the circulation of the million-dollar currency.. These are the Iraqi legal articles special
» Demands to investigate the sources of money spent on electoral advertising
» The Council of Ministers directs the commitment to implement state contracts inside Iraq in Iraqi di
» International arbitration reveals corruption of Korek Company by its owner, Sirwan Barzani, in the a
» It will limit Washington's movements.. Al-Taie talks about the border fence with Syria
» "An anomalous case"... economic criticism of dealing in the dollar in local markets
» ISIS is gone and America's arguments are over.. Popular desire ends dreams of survival and NATO is b
» Planning announces a strategy to reform the social protection system
» Kurdish politician: The silence of the regional government gave Türkiye the green light to increase
» Warnings of Iraq's economic collapse due to internal betrayal and Kuwaiti action
» The general amnesty falters in the interpretation of the term terrorism
» Al-Jubouri: Türkiye is pressing to achieve political gains before resolving the water crisis