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Democratic means to change the authorities in Iraq
4/16/2016 0:00
[rtl]Zuhair Kazem Abboud
are peaceful transfer of power in Iraq through democratic means stipulated in theConstitution, and according to this approach the constitution text on how to elect members of the House of Representatives, and the conditions of candidacy for President of the Republic, and then elect a prime minister mechanism, and the method ofappointment of ministers.
The peaceful transfer of power It means the mechanism by which the exercise of power by the party is or parties a certain period in exchange for the existence of other parties in the opposition, to ensure competition in the provision of better ways of management and the potential in the constitutional application and respect for the laws, and adhere tointernational and national agreements, and a commitment to the political objective in positive compete with the rest of the parties and blocs political without exclusivity in themaintenance of power , given that all the parties and blocs to form an active part of thekernel - conscious society.
Although Article 48 of the Constitution stipulates that the federal legislature consists of the House of representatives and the Federation Council, the legislative Federation Council, which includes representatives from regions and governorates not organized province, however, Article 137 of the Constitution postponed the provisions of articles Union incoming Council in the Constitution, pending a decision by the House ofRepresentatives by a majority of two - thirds, and linked these procedures defined period of time after the first session , which is being held after the adoption of the Constitution, have passed the period in question was repeated a further period, not the House ofRepresentatives turns to this text which makes the legislative process incomplete or lame.
three presidencies are the presidency and the presidency of the parliament and prime minister, and the presidency and the Council of Ministers constitute the executive branch, and is a House of Representatives legislative authority, the text of the Constitution the provisions of the candidate for the post of President of the Republic, and on the basis ofhis choice and the duration of the state, and the president is elected by the House ofRepresentatives in accordance with paragraph III of Article 61 of the Constitution, and separating the Federal Supreme Court in the accusations against the president, it is also exempt the president from his duties by absolute majority in the event of convicted by afederal court in the next one case exclusively:
1 - perjury
2 - a violation of the Constitution
3 - treason
and ending the mandate of President the end of the period of the House ofRepresentatives, and the President of the Republic, in accordance with Article 74 of theConstitution to provide a written resignation to the President of the House ofRepresentatives, the resignation , effective after seven days from the date of deposit ofthe House of Representatives, where the Vice President was replaced temporarily until the election of a new president within a period of one month from the date of resignation, and in the absence of a vice-president is replaced by the President of the House ofRepresentatives.
while being assigned to the candidate the largest parliamentary or the most numerous toassume the post of prime minister by the president, who shall nominate the members of his cabinet within a month set by the Constitution from the date of commissioning, be theresponsibility of the Prime Minister and the Ministers before the House ofRepresentatives shall be collective and personal responsibility.
a Council of Representatives may withdraw confidence from the Prime Minister at the request of five members of the Council, and this demand coupled Balzom the end of thequestioning of the prime minister seven days stage, and requires that a request towithdraw confidence consent of the absolute majority of the number of members.
the House of Representatives , a council that was elected by the people by way of direct , secret ballot, It is held its first session under the chairmanship of the oldest member, and then the Council shall be elected at that meeting as chairman and Vice-chairman of the absolute majority of the members of the House of Representatives, the direct election by secret ballot, and an absolute majority means half the number of members of the House of Representatives plus one.
note that the quorum of the Board in its meetings be achieved in the presence of anabsolute majority the number of members, and the decisions are taken by simple majority after the verification of a quorum.
It can dissolve the House of Representatives at the request of one - third of themembers of the Council and the consent of the absolute number of members of themajority, or at the request of the Prime Minister and the approval of the President of theRepublic, where it is the call by the President of the Republic, in if dissolution of theAssembly, to conduct general elections within two months. [/rtl]
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