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BAGHDAD / Talk
BAGHDAD / Talk
After the chaos that has gripped Iraq a few days ago following the storming of thousands of protesters angry at the Green Zone and theparliament building and almost toppled thepolitical his regime, Parliament faces a charge of failure alone, is able to overcome the crisis?
He succeeded pressures of a US - Iranian Iraqi politicians to bring the angry protesters from the Green Zone last week. Calm returned temporarily to thecountry with Muqtada al - Sadr 's statement Stop pretending when the green zone, but the crisis is not over yet.
Since the days of making the parliament speaker Salim al - Jubouri , a major effort to restore the prestige ofParliament and the resumption of its meetings, but he had difficulty, positions of Iraqi politicians today havebecome more stringent, the biggest differences of the past.
He called President Fuad Masum, last Wednesday, the political forces to accelerate in a new session of parliament to discuss the political crisis, while Salim al - Jubouri , began meetings with Iraqi party leaders led him to the city of Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan region, and pledged to Prime Minister Haider al - Abadi toprotect parliament and to ensure that storming it again. But the political atmosphere changed a lot, MPs areKurds , who have 62 seats declared the boycott after exposure Deputy Speaker of Parliament Aram Sheikh Mohammed , to the beating of demonstrators and besieged head of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan bloc in parliament , Alaa Talabani by protesters angered others. House sitters who decided to expel the head ofparliament Saleem al - Jubouri from his post two weeks ago, will not participate in the meetings again, demanding new President of the Parliament. The "national" coalition led by Iyad Allawi demanded theformation of an emergency government, while the Sadrist movement demanding a new government of independents, which are impossible to verify Now things.
MP from the State of Law bloc, Hisham al - Suhail told (talk) that " the protesters deputies will form a new political bloc spokesman reform Front , and now has 100 vice .. and we decided a few days ago not toparticipate in the meetings of the parliament headed by al - Jubouri that ".
It remains 166 deputies impossible for them to legally hold a hearing, and that the parliament has become disabled until further notice.
but even if parliament has succeeded in holding its meetings will not be able to legislate or modify thegovernment, he says Munther al - Sharifi, a member of the coordinating Committee of the demonstrators in Baghdad.
he said Sharifi's (talk) that " the political blocs not to agree, everyone against everyone, and there are no two blocks have agreed together on a case." He adds , "Unfortunately , the parliamentary system in Iraq has failed because of quotas dismembered parliamentary system, but the transition to the political system ,raising fears of a return to dictatorship."
Six weeks after Parliament completes half of its electoral amounting to 4 years, and remaining in front of him only two years to complete dozens of bills and resolutions idle on the shelves of parliamentary committees, some dating back to the years, and other necessary related to the political and security situation.
reveals the data published on the website of the Iraqi parliament dramatic results but they are negative, Parliament discussed during the past two years (275) law, but he was not able to approve only (87) only, he completed only one - third of the laws.
it goes approve the law - making process in parliament in three stages, the first reading of the law and then the second reading, and finally vote on it, and statistics show that the (121) legally completed the second reading and only needs to vote on it, but the political blocs failed to do so, and the (67) another law had beenread the first time only.
the biggest problem is that the laws approved by the parliament is not important and does not include political and security legislation at a time when the army engaged in a fierce war against "Daash," Iraqis are suffering from a significant decline in services, and rising unemployment, financial crisis due to the fall in world oil prices.
the most important laws that parliament failed to adopting is "National Guard" law , which provides for the formation of a new security force in each province and its residents exclusively, on a mission to fight "Daash", but the differences between the Shiite parties Sunni and hindered the adoption of the law.
the law , "Federal Court" of the other laws that parliament failed to approve, and this court is the highest judicial authority in the country with a mandate to consider the differences between politicians in parliament and government, and for that, all the political bloc wants the law to be according to their interests.
these laws include the major political and security reforms , it was possible to unite the political forces in Iraq against the war "Daash", but parliament failed to approve enhanced political differences.
there are important laws Off years ago, it was the parliament that approved application of materials unconstitutional, but the House of Representatives violated the Constitution, and did not care about thePresident and the Supreme Federal Court so despite the fact that their duty to enforce the Constitution.
under article 48 of the constitution, the legislature does not consist only of parliament, but must form another council called "Federation Council" it has five representatives every Iraqi province and works alongside parliament has powers to parliament rejected laws but Iraqi politicians have failed to approval. Moreover, the oil and gas law of the most important laws that Iraq needs, oil is the main artery for the economy andnational income, and nine years ago , the parliament fails to enactment of this Act, though it was done early in the dispute was the eternal between the federal government in Baghdad and the Kurdistan region was not exists.
the most difficult task of the parliament failed is an amendment to the Constitution , which was written in haste in 2005, revealed the past years about the problems and many mistakes after it has been applied, Article 142 of the Constitution , parliament was forced to amend the constitution before the end of 2006.
according to the above, You could say that the parliamentary system in Iraq has failed to rule Iraq? What is the alternative? Is it possible to make a change in the political system now? Complex questions difficult toanswer them, but political voices have already begun calling for the application of the presidential system. The
end of April , demonstrators attacked the parliament building and left the seat of government, Iraqis hold parliament responsible for their problems rather than the government, even though the House ofRepresentatives do not have any executive powers. Former Prime Minister Nuri al - Maliki, who is accused byhis opponents of exclusivity in governance years ago, the Shiite armed factions loyal to Iran are the most prominent pro - presidential system, this raises concerns of other political blocs that prefer to stick to theparliamentary system despite the disadvantages.
Professor of political science Amer Fayad says for ( talk) that " the parliamentary system was not applied correctly in Iraq, and the political crisis is not because of this system, but due to bad application Iraqi politicians."
even if he wanted political transition to a presidential system , the issue is not easy, because we must constitution amendment thirds of the number of deputies with the consent and then conduct a popular referendum for approval, which is difficult to verify conditions at the present time, he says Fayyad.
He succeeded pressures of a US - Iranian Iraqi politicians to bring the angry protesters from the Green Zone last week. Calm returned temporarily to thecountry with Muqtada al - Sadr 's statement Stop pretending when the green zone, but the crisis is not over yet.
Since the days of making the parliament speaker Salim al - Jubouri , a major effort to restore the prestige ofParliament and the resumption of its meetings, but he had difficulty, positions of Iraqi politicians today havebecome more stringent, the biggest differences of the past.
He called President Fuad Masum, last Wednesday, the political forces to accelerate in a new session of parliament to discuss the political crisis, while Salim al - Jubouri , began meetings with Iraqi party leaders led him to the city of Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan region, and pledged to Prime Minister Haider al - Abadi toprotect parliament and to ensure that storming it again. But the political atmosphere changed a lot, MPs areKurds , who have 62 seats declared the boycott after exposure Deputy Speaker of Parliament Aram Sheikh Mohammed , to the beating of demonstrators and besieged head of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan bloc in parliament , Alaa Talabani by protesters angered others. House sitters who decided to expel the head ofparliament Saleem al - Jubouri from his post two weeks ago, will not participate in the meetings again, demanding new President of the Parliament. The "national" coalition led by Iyad Allawi demanded theformation of an emergency government, while the Sadrist movement demanding a new government of independents, which are impossible to verify Now things.
MP from the State of Law bloc, Hisham al - Suhail told (talk) that " the protesters deputies will form a new political bloc spokesman reform Front , and now has 100 vice .. and we decided a few days ago not toparticipate in the meetings of the parliament headed by al - Jubouri that ".
It remains 166 deputies impossible for them to legally hold a hearing, and that the parliament has become disabled until further notice.
but even if parliament has succeeded in holding its meetings will not be able to legislate or modify thegovernment, he says Munther al - Sharifi, a member of the coordinating Committee of the demonstrators in Baghdad.
he said Sharifi's (talk) that " the political blocs not to agree, everyone against everyone, and there are no two blocks have agreed together on a case." He adds , "Unfortunately , the parliamentary system in Iraq has failed because of quotas dismembered parliamentary system, but the transition to the political system ,raising fears of a return to dictatorship."
Six weeks after Parliament completes half of its electoral amounting to 4 years, and remaining in front of him only two years to complete dozens of bills and resolutions idle on the shelves of parliamentary committees, some dating back to the years, and other necessary related to the political and security situation.
reveals the data published on the website of the Iraqi parliament dramatic results but they are negative, Parliament discussed during the past two years (275) law, but he was not able to approve only (87) only, he completed only one - third of the laws.
it goes approve the law - making process in parliament in three stages, the first reading of the law and then the second reading, and finally vote on it, and statistics show that the (121) legally completed the second reading and only needs to vote on it, but the political blocs failed to do so, and the (67) another law had beenread the first time only.
the biggest problem is that the laws approved by the parliament is not important and does not include political and security legislation at a time when the army engaged in a fierce war against "Daash," Iraqis are suffering from a significant decline in services, and rising unemployment, financial crisis due to the fall in world oil prices.
the most important laws that parliament failed to adopting is "National Guard" law , which provides for the formation of a new security force in each province and its residents exclusively, on a mission to fight "Daash", but the differences between the Shiite parties Sunni and hindered the adoption of the law.
the law , "Federal Court" of the other laws that parliament failed to approve, and this court is the highest judicial authority in the country with a mandate to consider the differences between politicians in parliament and government, and for that, all the political bloc wants the law to be according to their interests.
these laws include the major political and security reforms , it was possible to unite the political forces in Iraq against the war "Daash", but parliament failed to approve enhanced political differences.
there are important laws Off years ago, it was the parliament that approved application of materials unconstitutional, but the House of Representatives violated the Constitution, and did not care about thePresident and the Supreme Federal Court so despite the fact that their duty to enforce the Constitution.
under article 48 of the constitution, the legislature does not consist only of parliament, but must form another council called "Federation Council" it has five representatives every Iraqi province and works alongside parliament has powers to parliament rejected laws but Iraqi politicians have failed to approval. Moreover, the oil and gas law of the most important laws that Iraq needs, oil is the main artery for the economy andnational income, and nine years ago , the parliament fails to enactment of this Act, though it was done early in the dispute was the eternal between the federal government in Baghdad and the Kurdistan region was not exists.
the most difficult task of the parliament failed is an amendment to the Constitution , which was written in haste in 2005, revealed the past years about the problems and many mistakes after it has been applied, Article 142 of the Constitution , parliament was forced to amend the constitution before the end of 2006.
according to the above, You could say that the parliamentary system in Iraq has failed to rule Iraq? What is the alternative? Is it possible to make a change in the political system now? Complex questions difficult toanswer them, but political voices have already begun calling for the application of the presidential system. The
end of April , demonstrators attacked the parliament building and left the seat of government, Iraqis hold parliament responsible for their problems rather than the government, even though the House ofRepresentatives do not have any executive powers. Former Prime Minister Nuri al - Maliki, who is accused byhis opponents of exclusivity in governance years ago, the Shiite armed factions loyal to Iran are the most prominent pro - presidential system, this raises concerns of other political blocs that prefer to stick to theparliamentary system despite the disadvantages.
Professor of political science Amer Fayad says for ( talk) that " the parliamentary system was not applied correctly in Iraq, and the political crisis is not because of this system, but due to bad application Iraqi politicians."
even if he wanted political transition to a presidential system , the issue is not easy, because we must constitution amendment thirds of the number of deputies with the consent and then conduct a popular referendum for approval, which is difficult to verify conditions at the present time, he says Fayyad.
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