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Agricultural land ownership resolve to achieve self-sufficiency
7/23/2016 0:00
[rtl] Baghdad -imad emirate
said economic academic d .abd Karim Jaber Hnjar to achieve self or partial food sufficiency (agricultural), facing declining domestic production problems, despite theincrease in the total volume of demand driven by rapid population growth and the growth of per capita income and the consequent an increase in average income elasticities for food.
Hnjar ruled out in an interview for «morning», to grow agricultural production in the short and medium term by more than the population growth rate in the light of the deteriorating tenure systems and ownership of the means of production and obsolescence as well as not keeping up farms on what is happening in the world of scientific advances in technology and genetics and the introduction of imported varieties that outperform low -yielding local varieties research areas.
he Hnjar that agriculture in Iraq is facing a lot of problems in the forefront of the farms and state relationship, and of the nature that was harsh on the farmer more than pull its punches central authority as a result of the climate in Iraq marked by drought and a mile territorial cultivated for turning into deserts when neglect of irrigation systems ,particularly in central and southern Iraq has made the country dependent on rivers and streams in the watering process.
He added: figures indicate that 75 percent of the irrigated land in Iraq suffer from salinity such a phenomenon is increasing the desertified land that make up the gain of38 percent of the total area of Iraq , an area augmented by the regions threatened bydesertification which is 54 percent of the country 's surface area , and when thecollection ratios have up to 93 percent of Iraq 's total area of desertified and so if you do not speed up the processing problem.
He Hnjar, linked to the problem of salinity process irrigation organization, lack ofadministrative experience as a result of war and siege, as it emerged after the change in 2003 as it began to deteriorate after the lack of labor in the agricultural sector hands that I preferred to engage in sectors and areas of financial returns through appointments action and government jobs.
He said the other problem is related to what has been followed by the state of support prices , the policy of the end products of basic commodities (wheat and barley) ,especially aimed at increasing productivity, as well as the establishment of the state in supporting the input provided Basarmalnh and specific prices than before, all of these measures were needed to control prices and prevent monopoly.
he pointed out that it is not easy to be abandoned by the state to provide support to thefarmers in the short - term there are mistakes committed can not be borne by thefarmer, it has to be continuity of State 's response to the modernization of irrigation and drainage networks and set up a scientific and thoughtful by technical feasibility study and economic elements of efficient, integrity and the ability to work, and have it in our appreciation between two to five years from the completion of the state above mentioned tasks.
He Hnjar that corrective measures in the agricultural sector must be gradual and begin to raise output and make prices according to market forces to reduce the burden on consumer compared with neighboring countries , for example the rate of consumption of wheat in Iraq , 60 percent of the level of consumption in Turkey and 70 percent of consumption in Iran and 80 percent of consumption in Syria.[/rtl]
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