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[size=35][size=35]An inventory of the events of 2022.. a year that began with a political crisis and ended with economic confusion[/size]
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2022-12-28 | 05:14
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Alsumaria News - The
Al-Sumaria News Agency made an inventory of the political events during the year 2022, which began with the launch of the fifth parliament session after the selection of Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi, and then the suspension of Parliament and the protest in its building, passing through the end of the era of Mustafa Al-Kazemi, the former prime minister, and the selection of the President of the Republic, Abdul Latif Rashid. And assigning Muhammad Shia Al-Sudani with the duties of the prime minister, and ending with the dollar price approaching 160,000.
Alsumaria News reviews the events in detail, as stated on the official websites, as follows:
On the ninth of January 2022, the oldest Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mahmoud Al-Mashhadani, opened the first session of the House of Representatives after the elections, and its agenda included taking the constitutional oath to the members, and proceeding with the election of a new president. For the parliament and its two deputies, as Muhammad al-Halbousi was re-elected as speaker of the new parliament after obtaining the votes of 200 deputies, compared to 14 votes for his rival, Mahmoud al-Mashhadani, and 14 votes were invalidated.
On the same day, the House of Representatives elected Hakim Al-Zamili as First Deputy Speaker, and Shakhwan Abdullah as Second Deputy.
In the same month, the House of Representatives received the papers of 26 candidates for the presidency, amid disputes over the position between the Kurdish parties, especially between the Kurdistan Democratic Party led by Massoud Barzani and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan led by Pavel Talabani.
Political disputes continued over naming the largest parliamentary bloc that would nominate the prime minister, amid a dispute over: Is it the largest bloc winning the elections or formed from a group of political blocs within the parliament after its convening?
On January 25, the formation of a new Sunni political alliance (the Sovereignty Coalition) was announced, and it came after the union of the "Takadam" coalition led by al-Halbousi with the "Azm" coalition headed by Khamis al-Khanjar, whose leadership was agreed upon in the new coalition, which now represents 60 parliamentary seats.
February 2022
On the second of February, the prominent legal expert, Tariq Harb, died in the capital, Baghdad, after a heart attack.
On the third of February, the Supreme Court determined the legal quorum required for the number of members of the House of Representatives present during the election session of the President of the Republic, and decided that “the House of Representatives elects a President of the Republic from among the candidates for the presidency of the Republic by a two-thirds majority of the members of the House, and the quorum is achieved by the presence of two-thirds of the total number of members of the House of Representatives.” Which means that 220 deputies must vote to choose the president of the republic.
On the sixth of February, the Supreme Court suspended the procedures for electing Hoshyar Zebari for the position of President of the Republic temporarily, pending the settlement of a lawsuit regarding his candidacy.
A few days later, the Supreme Court issued a decision to permanently exclude Hoshyar Zebari from running for the presidency after he was accused and accused of corruption by political blocs.
On February 17, he announced a new political alliance called (Salvation of the Nation), which included the Sadrist movement, the Sovereignty Alliance, and the Kurdistan Democratic Party, in an attempt to form the new government, as the number of its parliamentary seats reached 183 (out of 329 seats).
March and April 2022
On March 23, the Sadrist movement nominated the Iraqi ambassador in London, Muhammad Jaafar al-Sadr, to assume the prime minister, while the Kurdistan Democratic Party nominated Riber Ahmed for the presidency. national majority.
On March 26, the House of Representatives failed to complete its quorum to vote on the presidential candidates due to the continuing political differences and the inability of the tripartite coalition to mobilize 220 deputies to choose the president, a condition confirmed by the Supreme Court.
On March 31, the leader of the Sadrist movement gave the Coordinating Framework forces 40 days to form a government without his participation in it, while allowing the blocs allied with him (the Sovereignty and the Democratic Party) to consult with the Coordination Framework.
On April 8, the head of the al-Hikma Movement, Ammar al-Hakim, who is part of the Coordinating Framework forces, presented an unsuccessful political initiative due to the Sadrist movement's refusal to return to what it called at the time "quota governments."
May and June 2022
On the fourth of May, the coordination framework put forward an initiative to end the political deadlock, which included that the independent political blocs nominate a prime minister, provided that the Kurdish parties agree to nominate one candidate for the president of the republic.
On the ninth of May, the 40-day deadline given by the Sadrist movement to the coordination framework for forming the government expired without any breakthrough.
On May 25, the House of Representatives unanimously voted on the law "banning normalization and establishing relations with the Zionist entity", in the first law of its kind to be legislated in a country that relied during previous decades on constitutional clauses stipulating that Iraq is in a state of open war with the Israeli occupation. Death penalties and life imprisonment are imposed against those who cooperate or deal with it.
On June 8, the House of Representatives approved the "emergency support" law, which aims to legislate emergency payments, especially in the electricity sector, and achieve "food security", in light of the 2022 budget not being approved yet due to the political crisis.
On June 13, the Sadrist movement announced the withdrawal of its deputies from parliament, and they all submitted their resignations, which was immediately accepted by Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi.
On June 20, the leader of the Sadrist movement rejected an initiative put forward by political blocs within the Coordination Framework coalition to persuade him to reverse the resignation of his deputies.
On June 23, the House of Representatives witnessed the swearing-in of the constitutional oath of representatives representing the Sadrist movement, which made the coordination framework the largest parliamentary bloc.
July and August 2022
On July 25, the Coordination Framework announced the candidacy of MP Muhammad Shia al-Sudani for the position of prime minister of the Iraqi government.
On the 27th of the same month, supporters of the Sadrist movement stormed the Iraqi Parliament inside the Green Zone, in protest against Al-Sudani's nomination to head the government.
On July 30, due to a sit-in by al-Sadr's supporters, Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi announced the suspension of sessions until further notice.
On July 31, the Coordination Framework called on its supporters to hold anti-Sadr demonstrations around the Green Zone.
And the Sadrist movement's supporters continued to sit inside the House of Representatives in the Green Zone during August, amid the crisis in the political scene.
On the 28th and 29th of the same month, violent clashes broke out between armed groups inside the Green Zone, which led to deaths and injuries, as Sadrist supporters stormed the presidential palace.
On August 30, supporters of the movement withdrew from the Green Zone at the invitation of their leader, Muqtada al-Sadr, and the latter announced his final retirement from politics.
September and October 2022
On the seventh of September, the Supreme Court dismissed the lawsuit to dissolve Parliament, after a group of deputies and activists filed a lawsuit in this regard.
On September 26, Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi submitted his resignation from Parliament.
On September 28, the parliament rejected the resignation of its speaker by a vote of 220 out of a total of 235 who attended the session, which was considered the first after the suspension of the parliament’s sessions, following the storming of the Sadrist movement’s supporters in July.
On the same day, the House of Representatives voted to choose Mohsen Al-Mandalawi as First Deputy Speaker of Parliament, to replace the resigned Hakim Al-Zamili.
On September 28, the Coordination Framework announced the formation of the State Administration Coalition, which it confirmed includes all Shiite, Sunni, and Kurdish forces, with the exception of the Sadrist movement.
On October 1, the Tishreen demonstrators commemorated the third anniversary of the October 2019 protests, amid strict security measures represented in blocking roads and intersections, as well as the large deployment of army, police and anti-terror forces in the capital, Baghdad.
On October 6, the leader of the Sadrist movement, Muqtada al-Sadr, ordered the freezing of armed factions, including the Peace Brigades, and the prohibition of the use of weapons in Basra.
On October 11, the head of the State of Law Coalition, Nouri al-Maliki, was released on bail after appearing in court over the audio leaks case.
On the same day, Ihsan Abdul-Jabbar's appointment as Acting Minister of Finance was terminated.
On October 13, the Green Zone in Baghdad was hit by a missile attack, just before the presidential election session.
On the same day, Abd al-Latif Rashid was elected President of the Republic of Iraq, while Muhammad al-Sudani was assigned the duties of prime minister and government formation.
On November 16, an amount worth (3.7) trillion dinars disappeared from the tax account, and the incident was later known as the "theft of the century."
On October 27, the House of Representatives voted to grant confidence to the government of Muhammad Shia’ al-Sudani, while it agreed to give confidence to Muhammad Ali Tamim as Deputy Prime Minister, and to appoint Ziyad Ali as Minister of Electricity, Fuad Hussein as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Abd al-Amir al-Shammari as Minister of Interior, and Taif Sami as Minister of Finance.
On the same day, Parliament approved Ahmed Al-Asadi assuming the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, Thabet Al-Abbasi as the Minister of Defense, and it was approved to appoint Muhammad Tamim as Minister of Planning, Hayan Abdul-Ghani as Minister of Oil, Khaled Batal as Minister of Industry and Minerals, Saleh Al-Hasnawi as Minister of Health, and Naeem Al-Aboudi as Minister of Education. higher education and scientific research.
November and December 2022
On November 2, the representative of the State of Law bloc, Mahmoud al-Salami, died inside his bloc’s headquarters in the Parliament building, after a stroke.
On November 21, the House of Representatives completed the first reading of the "controversial" cybercrime bill, amid popular objections.
On November 27, the Prime Minister, Muhammad Shia al-Sudani, announced the recovery of 182 billion Iraqi dinars, as part of the stolen tax secretariats known as the "theft of the century."
On November 30, the former head of the Finance Committee, Representative Haitham al-Jubouri, was arrested on the grounds of inflating his money.
On December 3, the House of Representatives voted to name Bankin Abdullah Rikani as Minister of Construction, Housing, Municipalities and Public Works, and Nizar Muhammad Saeed Namidi as Minister of Environment.
On the same day, the House of Representatives completed the first reading of the draft law on freedom of expression, assembly, and peaceful demonstration.
On December 4, the dollar exchange rates were recorded for the first time since the Central Bank's decision, 150,100 Iraqi dinars for 100 US dollars, in the Iraqi markets.
On the same day, Mithal Al-Alusi, a politician and former deputy, announced that he had been sentenced to 7 years in prison on charges of insulting the judiciary.
On December 5, the Rusafa Criminal Court in Baghdad sentenced activist Haider al-Zaidi to 3 years in prison after filing a lawsuit against him on charges of insulting the Popular Mobilization Forces.
On December 7, the UN representative, Jeanine Plasschaert, met the supreme authority, Sayyid Ali al-Sistani, in the holy city of Najaf.
On December 8, the House of Representatives entered its legislative recess for a period of 30 days, to resume its sessions on January 9, 2023.
On December 11, a number of independent deputies announced a new alliance under the name of the “Watan” bloc, which includes Representative Yasser Tut, Haider Tariq, Sajjad Salem, Osama Al-Badri, Nazem Al-Shibli,” while MP Nour Nafeh Al-Jelhawi joined the coalition at a later time, to become a coalition consisting of six members.
On December 19, the former deputy prime minister, Salam Al-Zobaie, passed away after a struggle with illness.
On December 20, the work of the second Baghdad Summit began in the Jordanian capital, Amman, with the participation of Prime Minister Muhammad Shia' al-Sudani, who was heading a government delegation.
On December 21, the head of the Military Industrialization Authority, Muhammad Sahib al-Darraji, announced his departure from office in compliance with the decision of the Supreme Judicial Council.
On December 22, the Prime Minister's Human Rights Adviser, Zaidan Khalaf, announced that the files of "allegations of violations by the Abu Ragheef Committee" had been transferred to the Public Prosecution Service.
On December 27, the exchange rate of the dollar recorded 158,500 Iraqi dinars against 100 dollars, which aroused the ire of the popular circles.
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2022-12-28 | 05:14
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Alsumaria News - The
2022 report, an unusual and almost exceptional year as a result of the events and crises that passed during it, a year that witnessed the longest political blockage after the fall of the previous regime, as a result of political conflicts left over from the 2021 elections, while the 2022 budget was hidden from view due to the daily management of matters by the government Doing business for a full year.
Al-Sumaria News Agency made an inventory of the political events during the year 2022, which began with the launch of the fifth parliament session after the selection of Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi, and then the suspension of Parliament and the protest in its building, passing through the end of the era of Mustafa Al-Kazemi, the former prime minister, and the selection of the President of the Republic, Abdul Latif Rashid. And assigning Muhammad Shia Al-Sudani with the duties of the prime minister, and ending with the dollar price approaching 160,000.
Alsumaria News reviews the events in detail, as stated on the official websites, as follows:
On the ninth of January 2022, the oldest Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mahmoud Al-Mashhadani, opened the first session of the House of Representatives after the elections, and its agenda included taking the constitutional oath to the members, and proceeding with the election of a new president. For the parliament and its two deputies, as Muhammad al-Halbousi was re-elected as speaker of the new parliament after obtaining the votes of 200 deputies, compared to 14 votes for his rival, Mahmoud al-Mashhadani, and 14 votes were invalidated.
On the same day, the House of Representatives elected Hakim Al-Zamili as First Deputy Speaker, and Shakhwan Abdullah as Second Deputy.
In the same month, the House of Representatives received the papers of 26 candidates for the presidency, amid disputes over the position between the Kurdish parties, especially between the Kurdistan Democratic Party led by Massoud Barzani and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan led by Pavel Talabani.
Political disputes continued over naming the largest parliamentary bloc that would nominate the prime minister, amid a dispute over: Is it the largest bloc winning the elections or formed from a group of political blocs within the parliament after its convening?
On January 25, the formation of a new Sunni political alliance (the Sovereignty Coalition) was announced, and it came after the union of the "Takadam" coalition led by al-Halbousi with the "Azm" coalition headed by Khamis al-Khanjar, whose leadership was agreed upon in the new coalition, which now represents 60 parliamentary seats.
February 2022
On the second of February, the prominent legal expert, Tariq Harb, died in the capital, Baghdad, after a heart attack.
On the third of February, the Supreme Court determined the legal quorum required for the number of members of the House of Representatives present during the election session of the President of the Republic, and decided that “the House of Representatives elects a President of the Republic from among the candidates for the presidency of the Republic by a two-thirds majority of the members of the House, and the quorum is achieved by the presence of two-thirds of the total number of members of the House of Representatives.” Which means that 220 deputies must vote to choose the president of the republic.
On the sixth of February, the Supreme Court suspended the procedures for electing Hoshyar Zebari for the position of President of the Republic temporarily, pending the settlement of a lawsuit regarding his candidacy.
A few days later, the Supreme Court issued a decision to permanently exclude Hoshyar Zebari from running for the presidency after he was accused and accused of corruption by political blocs.
On February 17, he announced a new political alliance called (Salvation of the Nation), which included the Sadrist movement, the Sovereignty Alliance, and the Kurdistan Democratic Party, in an attempt to form the new government, as the number of its parliamentary seats reached 183 (out of 329 seats).
March and April 2022
On March 23, the Sadrist movement nominated the Iraqi ambassador in London, Muhammad Jaafar al-Sadr, to assume the prime minister, while the Kurdistan Democratic Party nominated Riber Ahmed for the presidency. national majority.
On March 26, the House of Representatives failed to complete its quorum to vote on the presidential candidates due to the continuing political differences and the inability of the tripartite coalition to mobilize 220 deputies to choose the president, a condition confirmed by the Supreme Court.
On March 31, the leader of the Sadrist movement gave the Coordinating Framework forces 40 days to form a government without his participation in it, while allowing the blocs allied with him (the Sovereignty and the Democratic Party) to consult with the Coordination Framework.
On April 8, the head of the al-Hikma Movement, Ammar al-Hakim, who is part of the Coordinating Framework forces, presented an unsuccessful political initiative due to the Sadrist movement's refusal to return to what it called at the time "quota governments."
May and June 2022
On the fourth of May, the coordination framework put forward an initiative to end the political deadlock, which included that the independent political blocs nominate a prime minister, provided that the Kurdish parties agree to nominate one candidate for the president of the republic.
On the ninth of May, the 40-day deadline given by the Sadrist movement to the coordination framework for forming the government expired without any breakthrough.
On May 25, the House of Representatives unanimously voted on the law "banning normalization and establishing relations with the Zionist entity", in the first law of its kind to be legislated in a country that relied during previous decades on constitutional clauses stipulating that Iraq is in a state of open war with the Israeli occupation. Death penalties and life imprisonment are imposed against those who cooperate or deal with it.
On June 8, the House of Representatives approved the "emergency support" law, which aims to legislate emergency payments, especially in the electricity sector, and achieve "food security", in light of the 2022 budget not being approved yet due to the political crisis.
On June 13, the Sadrist movement announced the withdrawal of its deputies from parliament, and they all submitted their resignations, which was immediately accepted by Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi.
On June 20, the leader of the Sadrist movement rejected an initiative put forward by political blocs within the Coordination Framework coalition to persuade him to reverse the resignation of his deputies.
On June 23, the House of Representatives witnessed the swearing-in of the constitutional oath of representatives representing the Sadrist movement, which made the coordination framework the largest parliamentary bloc.
July and August 2022
On July 25, the Coordination Framework announced the candidacy of MP Muhammad Shia al-Sudani for the position of prime minister of the Iraqi government.
On the 27th of the same month, supporters of the Sadrist movement stormed the Iraqi Parliament inside the Green Zone, in protest against Al-Sudani's nomination to head the government.
On July 30, due to a sit-in by al-Sadr's supporters, Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi announced the suspension of sessions until further notice.
On July 31, the Coordination Framework called on its supporters to hold anti-Sadr demonstrations around the Green Zone.
And the Sadrist movement's supporters continued to sit inside the House of Representatives in the Green Zone during August, amid the crisis in the political scene.
On the 28th and 29th of the same month, violent clashes broke out between armed groups inside the Green Zone, which led to deaths and injuries, as Sadrist supporters stormed the presidential palace.
On August 30, supporters of the movement withdrew from the Green Zone at the invitation of their leader, Muqtada al-Sadr, and the latter announced his final retirement from politics.
September and October 2022
On the seventh of September, the Supreme Court dismissed the lawsuit to dissolve Parliament, after a group of deputies and activists filed a lawsuit in this regard.
On September 26, Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi submitted his resignation from Parliament.
On September 28, the parliament rejected the resignation of its speaker by a vote of 220 out of a total of 235 who attended the session, which was considered the first after the suspension of the parliament’s sessions, following the storming of the Sadrist movement’s supporters in July.
On the same day, the House of Representatives voted to choose Mohsen Al-Mandalawi as First Deputy Speaker of Parliament, to replace the resigned Hakim Al-Zamili.
On September 28, the Coordination Framework announced the formation of the State Administration Coalition, which it confirmed includes all Shiite, Sunni, and Kurdish forces, with the exception of the Sadrist movement.
On October 1, the Tishreen demonstrators commemorated the third anniversary of the October 2019 protests, amid strict security measures represented in blocking roads and intersections, as well as the large deployment of army, police and anti-terror forces in the capital, Baghdad.
On October 6, the leader of the Sadrist movement, Muqtada al-Sadr, ordered the freezing of armed factions, including the Peace Brigades, and the prohibition of the use of weapons in Basra.
On October 11, the head of the State of Law Coalition, Nouri al-Maliki, was released on bail after appearing in court over the audio leaks case.
On the same day, Ihsan Abdul-Jabbar's appointment as Acting Minister of Finance was terminated.
On October 13, the Green Zone in Baghdad was hit by a missile attack, just before the presidential election session.
On the same day, Abd al-Latif Rashid was elected President of the Republic of Iraq, while Muhammad al-Sudani was assigned the duties of prime minister and government formation.
On November 16, an amount worth (3.7) trillion dinars disappeared from the tax account, and the incident was later known as the "theft of the century."
On October 27, the House of Representatives voted to grant confidence to the government of Muhammad Shia’ al-Sudani, while it agreed to give confidence to Muhammad Ali Tamim as Deputy Prime Minister, and to appoint Ziyad Ali as Minister of Electricity, Fuad Hussein as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Abd al-Amir al-Shammari as Minister of Interior, and Taif Sami as Minister of Finance.
On the same day, Parliament approved Ahmed Al-Asadi assuming the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, Thabet Al-Abbasi as the Minister of Defense, and it was approved to appoint Muhammad Tamim as Minister of Planning, Hayan Abdul-Ghani as Minister of Oil, Khaled Batal as Minister of Industry and Minerals, Saleh Al-Hasnawi as Minister of Health, and Naeem Al-Aboudi as Minister of Education. higher education and scientific research.
November and December 2022
On November 2, the representative of the State of Law bloc, Mahmoud al-Salami, died inside his bloc’s headquarters in the Parliament building, after a stroke.
On November 21, the House of Representatives completed the first reading of the "controversial" cybercrime bill, amid popular objections.
On November 27, the Prime Minister, Muhammad Shia al-Sudani, announced the recovery of 182 billion Iraqi dinars, as part of the stolen tax secretariats known as the "theft of the century."
On November 30, the former head of the Finance Committee, Representative Haitham al-Jubouri, was arrested on the grounds of inflating his money.
On December 3, the House of Representatives voted to name Bankin Abdullah Rikani as Minister of Construction, Housing, Municipalities and Public Works, and Nizar Muhammad Saeed Namidi as Minister of Environment.
On the same day, the House of Representatives completed the first reading of the draft law on freedom of expression, assembly, and peaceful demonstration.
On December 4, the dollar exchange rates were recorded for the first time since the Central Bank's decision, 150,100 Iraqi dinars for 100 US dollars, in the Iraqi markets.
On the same day, Mithal Al-Alusi, a politician and former deputy, announced that he had been sentenced to 7 years in prison on charges of insulting the judiciary.
On December 5, the Rusafa Criminal Court in Baghdad sentenced activist Haider al-Zaidi to 3 years in prison after filing a lawsuit against him on charges of insulting the Popular Mobilization Forces.
On December 7, the UN representative, Jeanine Plasschaert, met the supreme authority, Sayyid Ali al-Sistani, in the holy city of Najaf.
On December 8, the House of Representatives entered its legislative recess for a period of 30 days, to resume its sessions on January 9, 2023.
On December 11, a number of independent deputies announced a new alliance under the name of the “Watan” bloc, which includes Representative Yasser Tut, Haider Tariq, Sajjad Salem, Osama Al-Badri, Nazem Al-Shibli,” while MP Nour Nafeh Al-Jelhawi joined the coalition at a later time, to become a coalition consisting of six members.
On December 19, the former deputy prime minister, Salam Al-Zobaie, passed away after a struggle with illness.
On December 20, the work of the second Baghdad Summit began in the Jordanian capital, Amman, with the participation of Prime Minister Muhammad Shia' al-Sudani, who was heading a government delegation.
On December 21, the head of the Military Industrialization Authority, Muhammad Sahib al-Darraji, announced his departure from office in compliance with the decision of the Supreme Judicial Council.
On December 22, the Prime Minister's Human Rights Adviser, Zaidan Khalaf, announced that the files of "allegations of violations by the Abu Ragheef Committee" had been transferred to the Public Prosecution Service.
On December 27, the exchange rate of the dollar recorded 158,500 Iraqi dinars against 100 dollars, which aroused the ire of the popular circles.
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» Amending the retirement age on the parliament's table.. This is the latest that has been reached
» Launching the Health Unit Initiative in Iraqi Schools
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» Regarding electrical energy.. Government moves to meet the needs of next summer
» {Retirement age} sparks debate in parliament
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» Planning: Two important pre-census activities start today and tomorrow
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