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Planning calls for mobilizing funding in the budget for childhood development
Iraq 2023/08/15
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Rula Wathiq
The Ministry of Planning called for the need to support Iraq and mobilize funding for child development by supporting the child-responsive budget.
The ministry’s spokesman, Abdul Zahra Al-Hindawi, told Al-Sabah: “The population of Iraq is considered a young society whose population base expands, and childhood groups under 18 years old constitute about 47%, according to 2021 data.” He added that “other age groups allow some elements of their development to be postponed. However, the development of any element of children's development cannot be postponed. Al-Hindawi pointed out that "the phenomenon of infant and under-five mortality is an important criterion for assessing the health situation in any country, which is still high and is estimated at 18% and 22%, respectively, for the year 2021," adding, "The enrollment rate of children in primary and middle education is 89% and 60%." % and preparatory education is 38%, and this forms the basis for evaluating the educational status of any country, which is low compared to the countries of the region, as health and education are two of the three main elements of human development issues at the international level.
Al-Hindawi explained that "some children should be protected from violence, whether from their families, the educational institution, or society," stressing that "Iraqi children, like the rest of the children, should live their childhood and enjoy the atmosphere of play and education instead of being marketed to work in fields that violate their right." And the levels of deprivation deepen, especially for the poor segments.
Regarding child labor, Abdel-Zahra noted that "although the employment rate is low by about 7%, this means that 11 million children are deprived of their rights. Various studies have also diagnosed that children suffer discrimination between males and females in the educational and recreational aspects, especially in the regions." rural areas, and their protection is the responsibility of both the state and society.
He pointed out that "the National Population Policy Document set goals to ensure children enjoy their rights in society, create a safe and happy childhood, stop the phenomenon of child labor, and achieve community awareness directed at children about the dangers of smoking, drug abuse, bad use of social media, bullying and games that incite violence, and raise awareness about anti violence against them."
The ministry stated in a statement that a meeting took place with the International Labor Organization on how to benefit from savings, retirement and guarantee funds in stimulating development and diversifying sources of self-investment that support national development, noting that “social security and retirement funds in Malaysia played an important role in the country’s national investment efforts through The availability of a stable and reliable source of domestic capital for investment, as these funds helped transform savings into productive investments and support long-term economic growth and development in the country. The statement quoted the Director of the Department of Macro Policies and Building Economic Models at the Department of Economic and Financial Policies, Muhammad Shihab Ahmed, as giving a presentation on the economic role of sovereign funds, explaining the types of sovereign funds and their objectives, which include the Public Finance Continuity Fund, savings funds, investment institutions, development funds and funds retirement reserve.
Edited by: Ali Abdel-Khalek
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