«Ba'ath party and one approach .. in violation of human rights» (4/8)

«Ba'ath party and one approach .. in violation of human rights» (4/8)




20/8/2017 12:00 am

Baghdad / Al-Sabah
One approach to human rights violations, "the Secretary-General of the Foundation for Human Rights in Iraq, the thinker Dr. Walid al-Halli highlights the most prominent violations committed by the Baathist regime against the uprisings of the peaceful Iraqi people, and begin to transfer ornaments of a clear picture of the first real collision between the cadres and the masses of the Dawa Party And the Baathist criminal authority on the other hand after the execution of the martyrdom of the Martyrs of the Huda in 1974 and the uprising of Safar in 1977 after the suppression of the march of the millions to Karbala in the visit of the martyr of the martyrdom of the martyr, and the 1979 Rajab uprising in Baghdad and the southern provinces, Mohammed Baqir al-Sadr, and documents the jeweler of the incident was absent from the knowledge of most Iraqis, namely the suppression of the uprising, "Jizan Joual" in 1981 this small town in Diyala province, which was wiped off the ball with missiles and bombs of the Saddam regime criminal, and is highlighted a series of peaceful uprisings of our people in Kurdistan Iraq and the regime



The regime executed thousands of members of the Islamic movement and the suppression of the uprisings of Kurdistan
Black Baathist history .. A record of violations of the humanity of Iraqis
6 - Violations against the uprisings of the Iraqi people as follows:
Demonstrations challenge to the execution of the five martyrs
1974:
In July 1974, the Ba'athist court issued a decision to execute the Constellation of Huda, which included Sheikh Aref al-Basri, Mr. Izz al-Din al-Qabbanji, Mr. Imad Tabatabai, Mr. Hussein Jalukhan and Professor Nuri Tohme. They were leaders of the Islamic Dawa Party, Opponents of the regime near the prison of Abu Ghraib in Baghdad to declare their anger over this unjust decision and express their sympathy and solidarity with the martyrs, and after the execution of the execution and when the date of delivery of the bodies of forensic medicine in Baghdad, the masses gathered there to protest against the implementation of the unjust decision rushed security forces order to differentiate people A number of them, The bodies were not delivered to the families of the martyrs, but the security services buried them the next day under strict security guard, and prevented the participation of anyone except their family members in the burial ceremonies, and the authority prevented the establishment of the Councils of light on their lives. The uprising of Safar 1397 AH / February 1977:



Saddam ordered the suppression of the march of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), which started from Najaf to Karbala on February 8, 1977, using helicopters, tanks and armored vehicles, killing many, arresting hundreds and causing panic and terror to more than a quarter of a million visitors to Karbala that year. (Jassem al-Irwani, Wahab al-Talqani, Abbas Ajina, Najih Muhammad Karim, Mohammed Saeed al-Balaji, Kamil Naji, Abu al-Kulil, and others. , Yousef Al-Asadi and Gh Azi Khuwair) while the death sentence was carried out with dozens of other participants, but the regime did not announce their names for fear of increasing public anger. The Intifada of 17 Rajab 1399 AH / June 1979:




At the beginning of June 1979, popular delegations from several regions of Iraq visited Ayatollah Muhammed Baqir al-Sadr at his headquarters in Najaf to support him and pledge his leadership to the masses. As a result of the popular momentum involved in this allegiance and to forestall the position of the Authority, security services took precautionary measures Where video cameras were installed in several places, and watched the participants in the delegations without arrest at the beginning. On the dawn of 17 Rajab 1399 June 1979, the security forces raided the house of Mr. Sadr in Najaf, armed with helicopters, Rejection After searching the house and taking him from Najaf to the Directorate of Public Security in Baghdad, then his sister, scientist Bent al-Huda (Amna al-Sadr) rushed to publish the news of the arrest in the shrine of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in Najaf, where people gathered and launched a huge demonstration at 10 o'clock On the morning of 17 Rajab 1399 in Najaf al - Ashraf, when the news spread in


March 25, 1399/1979:
On the 25th of Rajab 1399 AH and before the start of the march from Abdul Mohsen al-Kazemi Square in the city of Kadhimin in Baghdad to the shrine of Imam Al-Kadhim and Jawad (peace be upon them), gathered several thousand of the Popular Army and security men and the armed forces and the area was packed with military vehicles on The organizers of the rally decided to cancel it when they saw the regime's preparations to suppress it. The march did not start, but the existing forces took the arrest of hundreds of young men who were found near the shrine of the imams. D) Jizan al-Joul uprising in 1981:



Jizan al-Joul, a small area near the city of Khalis in the province of Diyala, known as the city of rejection of the regime has expressed this through several demonstrations, including the public demonstration, which began on 7/4/1980 where ripped banners greeting the Baath Party on the day of its founding, , Jizan al-Jul became a refuge for thousands of war-renegade opponents of the regime and supporters of the Islamic movement and its supporters. The opposition mobilized their forces and gathered from different regions to carry out an organized uprising supported by a large number of soldiers in August 1981 to remove Saddam Hussein and his group from power. The forces of the regime began intensive aerial bombardment of the rebel gathering areas, which led to aborting the Intifada in its infancy. The rebels dispersed the magnitude of the victims they suffered. Following the withdrawal of the rebels from the region, the regime forces wiped the city off the map, Completely.


E) The uprisings of Iraqi Kurdistan:
The practices of the organs of power against the Kurds of Iraq represent a special pattern of brutality and violation of the most basic human rights, and these practices do not differ whether the Kurdish challenge is peaceful or armed. In May 1987, the month of Ramadan 1407 AH, large crowds of Halabja, Khormal, Irbid and Sirwan to peacefully express their dissatisfaction with the situation in the region, which led to demonstrations in those cities, including thousands of people, including women and children, but the authorities confronted the unarmed masses aircraft and azimuths, and then dropped lines of special forces committed massacres against the people, That this uprising s On 26/5/80, 91 Kurds were killed in the demonstrations of Sulaymaniyah and 180 Kurds in the demonstrations of Sayed Sadiq, 12 Kurds in Kirkuk, 3 in Shan Dari and 15 in Arbil. On 24/4/28, the uprising of the city of Sulaymaniyah And the fortress of Daza, in its annual demonstrations to commemorate the martyrdom of 520 Kurdish citizens in a year
7. Violations against Iraqi laws, including: interference in judicial affairs, waste of national wealth, misuse of
office.
Violations of freedom of thought, opinion and the press, criminalizing the formation of political parties and belonging to them, preventing the formation of associations and trade unions outside the framework of the dissolved Baath party, criminalizing the practice of some religious rites and preventing and restricting others, violation of freedom of work, arbitrary interference in family life Preventing and restricting freedom of movement and travel, attacks on the Iraqi personality and its components, the practice of intellectual terrorism, wrong education, violation of the rights of educational students and others, execution and torture of opponents of
Baathist tyrants.
9. Violations against civil and political rights include: violation of the right to acquire Iraqi nationality, unequal employment opportunities, assigning positions in public positions on a partisan and sectarian basis, unequal access to education, violation of the right to a fair
and public trial .
10. Violations against economic, social and cultural rights, including: attacks on private property, confiscation of movable and immovable property, restriction of property and freedom of ownership, demolition of citizens who oppose the regime, forcing citizens to accept compensation for the role and land seized or appropriated from Without lawful justification, to confiscate the homes of those who were deported from Iraq for racial and sectarian reasons.
11 - Violations against the environment, including: the destruction of agricultural land, for example the Baath Party bulldozing the orchards of Dujail in Salah al - Din province in 1982 and various areas of Babil province in 1991 - 1992 and the province of Basra between 1980 to 1993 and Jizan Joul in Diyala province in 1981 And so in many Iraqi provinces, drying marshes, water pollution
.
The arrest and torture of women in opposition to the authority Many women were subjected to rape by security forces during the interrogation period. The arrest, torture and detention of women by the security forces of the regime, contrary to Islamic law, women's contempt and humiliation by men who do not value values ​​or law , The use of women to spy in favor of the system and force them to sell their dignity for money, forcing women to commit abominations by establishing prostitution houses in the (provinces), forcing women to belong to the General Union of Iraqi women, a suspicious Baathist interface to corrupt women, forcing Iraqi women to belong To the Baath Party by force, the non-acceptance of women in several colleges of Iraqi universities to refrain from belonging to the Baath Party, the use of the policy of racial discrimination in order to divide the family as per the decision of Saddam No. 474 on 15/4/1981 This decision caused a racist crisis in the families because of The mutual accusation between husband and wife in terms of the origin of each,
Thousands.
The regime also deported women after being separated from their families on charges of Iranian origin. Their children were expelled on the grounds that their children were of Iraqi origin and thus helped the regime to violate the rights of women and children and to deprive tens of thousands of women of their children of racial discrimination. And money and houses and cars and other property, the system confiscated the funds of families that arrested their daughters or women on charges of opposition to the regime, the Baath Party established gangs of his goals aimed at assaulting women's dignity under various pretexts such as the former governor of Baghdad Khairallah Telfah, the system prevented girls from school And the universities under various pretexts to besiege them and force them to belong and obey the orders of the Baathists, the system to find methods of education for girls in Iraqi schools in violation of their religious beliefs, and this is a violation of all human values ​​that give freedom to the individual to adopt the educational curriculum is satisfied with his religion, the regime practiced the policy of terrorism of Iraqi women, Houses without permission and the arrest of some members of the family, or accompanied by continuous and restriction of freedom of movement, Saddam Hussein wanted to make the Iraqi family a state of constant fear of him by making women spying on her husband and children spying on their parents, the regime prevented Iraqi women from exercising their rights in the work Sharif And wanted to engage in actions that do not want them, such as forcing them to join the SPLA to fight with the enemy or to do the acts do not satisfy, in the campaign to force the Iraqi people to pay the money to support the war against Iran that gangs grab women's gold and jewelry on the pretext of their contributions to the fronts, And the system M even searched homes for gold and money
Ornaments .. (Continued in the next episode ....)


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