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Evolution of distinct varieties of grain in Mashkhab
03/4/2018 12:00 am [rtl]Najaf / Hussein al-Kaabi The rice research station in Mashkhab has reached the production of new varieties in a move aimed at supporting this strategic crop in the country. The researcher at the station Aqil Yousef for the "morning": The first category, which was produced currently called the category of jasmine, it is characterized by high productivity ranging from 1800 to 2000 kg per dunam, and is acceptable to the local consumer, indicating that this product was produced from During the Iraqi-Vietnamese Cooperation Agreement. He added that the prevailing species in our regions is the amber rice, which is one of the finest species in the world, but its productivity is low, with 1000 kg per acre, so the plant is working on the production of aromatic varieties similar to the amber with high productivity. Yousuf said the plant also produced two new varieties, the Ghadir and the Tigris, which are characterized by long grain, and the production range between 1600 to 1800 kg per dunam, pointing out that the Ghadir variety is an aromatic. He pointed out that the station arrived three years ago in cooperation with the program of raising the highest grades of wheat seeds to the stages of the production of good class (Aba 99), which is a distinct local varieties, but it has deteriorated in the last period, so the plant to reproduce and develop, as the most productive varieties, Up to 1000 kg or more per dunum. Yousuf said the plant is seeking to preserve the genetically modified varieties, because the last period witnessed the entry of hybrid varieties that will lead to the deterioration of production over the years. The plant's activity was not limited to the rice and wheat crops, but the plant's agricultural research department established a laboratory for tissue culture. For his part, said the scientific researcher in the laboratory tissue culture, Dr. Abdul Kadhim Jawad, that the laboratory works on the propagation of plants textile, and applied research on rice and wheat in the areas of tolerance of salinity and drought and the tolerance of different varieties of harsh environmental conditions for the purpose of recommending planting or not within the areas allocated to it . As for the textile industry, the Department worked during this year on the propagation of date palm and strawberry tissue. There were rare and rare varieties such as Al-Burahi, Al-Sadiq and others. The laboratory also produced the cultured strawberry three months ago. Jawad pointed out that the method of propagation of tissue has important benefits, including that the plant is free of fungal and fungal pathogens, in addition to the proliferation is widespread, it is one plant part can produce one million seedlings, which is needed to reproduce rare varieties of palm.[/rtl] [rtl][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.][/rtl] |
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