[size=35][size=35]Iraq's complaint may lead Iran to "sanctions and military strikes"... and Baghdad cannot back down[/size][/size]
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01-17-2024 | 03:58
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Alsumaria News - Security
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During the past two years, Iraq has been waving and threatening, from time to time, to take legal measures at the international level against Iran regarding water and changing the course of many rivers, which has led to the drying up of many tributaries in Iraq, especially in Diyala Governorate, but this threat has remained hidden in the drawers of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Although Water Resources has completed all its procedures in this regard, without announcing any actual step to confront Iran internationally.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said, "Iraq has submitted a complaint to the UN Security Council and the United Nations, related to the Iranian missile aggression that targeted the city of Erbil and led to innocent civilian casualties, injury to others, and damage to public and private property."
She added, "A complaint was filed in accordance with two identical letters to both the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the President of the UN Security Council through the Permanent Representation of the Republic of Iraq in New York, in which they confirmed that this aggression is a flagrant violation of Iraq's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the security of the Iraqi people."
This "unprecedented" measure raises questions. Several questions about the nature of the action that the UN Security Council and the United Nations could take towards Iran based on Iraq’s complaint or “at its instigation and encouragement,” as well as Iraq’s position if the UN Security Council takes “harsh” measures against Iran, and whether Iraq will be able He is reluctant to back down at any moment because he feels that his complaint will cause actual damage to Iran, especially with the “peaceful” Iraqi position with Iran, which often comes with internal political pressure, according to observers.
In this regard, the expert in international law and criminal evidence, Ibrahim Al-Sultani, said in an interview with Al-Sumaria News, “There is a possibility for the UN Security Council to take a decision to punish Iran first to stabilize the damage that has occurred. Articles 39, 38 and 37 are mentioned in the preamble of the United Nations law, which prohibits aggression against a state.” If this attack was carried out with missiles, it is considered a major aggression, and the UN Security Council can impose sanctions up to Chapter Seven, which is the use of force against the aggressor state.”
Al-Sultani added, “In the beginning, the UN Security Council will have options to take sanctions and measures in accordance with Chapter Six, beginning with a warning and holding the aggressor state responsible, all the way to economic sanctions without the use of force,” indicating that “if the attacks are repeated, and the UN Security Council sees that this It leads to a threat to international peace. A decision is taken to use force, and first the Council gives the right to the aggressed state to use force, and then to the UN Security Council forces to strike the source of the fire.”
Regarding examples of the use of these articles, Al-Sultani mentioned the use of Chapter Six in the 1990s against Iraq and imposing the blockade, and then the use of Chapter Seven in 2003, by imposing the so-called humanitarian intervention force to save the Iraqis from the ruling regime, and this also happened in Nicaragua and in more than 15 countries. Around the world.”
Al-Sultani believes that “Iran is an aggressor according to international and internal law, and even in its domestic law, which does not give it the right to use this method and strike another country, but political justifications led to encouraging Iran to carry out this strike, including the semi-isolation and separation between Iraq as a state and the Kurdistan region,” stressing “If the target had been in any other place or governorate in Iraq other than Kurdistan, Iran would not have struck it with missiles, regardless of the target.”
And about whether Iraq might be “surprised” by the international community taking a somewhat “harsh” decision, and whether it would lead to serious damage. In Iran, Al-Sultani pointed out that "Iraq will not be able to withdraw its complaint at that time because it is an international decision."
The Iranian bombing on Monday evening killed 4 and injured 10, including women and children, in a bombing that targeted the home of a well-known Kurdish businessman, in what Iran says is a “Mossad headquarters,” which was denied by the Iraqi government and the head of National Security, Qassem Al-Araji, who heads the investigation team into this matter. The file, after field inspection of the site of the bombing.
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01-17-2024 | 03:58
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Alsumaria News - Security
In a step that Iraq had never taken after 2003, Iraq officially announced that it had submitted a complaint to the UN Security Council and the United Nations in identical copies against Iran, against the backdrop of the ballistic missile attack that struck Erbil late on Monday evening.
[ltr]
0 seconds of 0 secondsVolume 0%
[/ltr]
During the past two years, Iraq has been waving and threatening, from time to time, to take legal measures at the international level against Iran regarding water and changing the course of many rivers, which has led to the drying up of many tributaries in Iraq, especially in Diyala Governorate, but this threat has remained hidden in the drawers of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Although Water Resources has completed all its procedures in this regard, without announcing any actual step to confront Iran internationally.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said, "Iraq has submitted a complaint to the UN Security Council and the United Nations, related to the Iranian missile aggression that targeted the city of Erbil and led to innocent civilian casualties, injury to others, and damage to public and private property."
She added, "A complaint was filed in accordance with two identical letters to both the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the President of the UN Security Council through the Permanent Representation of the Republic of Iraq in New York, in which they confirmed that this aggression is a flagrant violation of Iraq's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the security of the Iraqi people."
This "unprecedented" measure raises questions. Several questions about the nature of the action that the UN Security Council and the United Nations could take towards Iran based on Iraq’s complaint or “at its instigation and encouragement,” as well as Iraq’s position if the UN Security Council takes “harsh” measures against Iran, and whether Iraq will be able He is reluctant to back down at any moment because he feels that his complaint will cause actual damage to Iran, especially with the “peaceful” Iraqi position with Iran, which often comes with internal political pressure, according to observers.
In this regard, the expert in international law and criminal evidence, Ibrahim Al-Sultani, said in an interview with Al-Sumaria News, “There is a possibility for the UN Security Council to take a decision to punish Iran first to stabilize the damage that has occurred. Articles 39, 38 and 37 are mentioned in the preamble of the United Nations law, which prohibits aggression against a state.” If this attack was carried out with missiles, it is considered a major aggression, and the UN Security Council can impose sanctions up to Chapter Seven, which is the use of force against the aggressor state.”
Al-Sultani added, “In the beginning, the UN Security Council will have options to take sanctions and measures in accordance with Chapter Six, beginning with a warning and holding the aggressor state responsible, all the way to economic sanctions without the use of force,” indicating that “if the attacks are repeated, and the UN Security Council sees that this It leads to a threat to international peace. A decision is taken to use force, and first the Council gives the right to the aggressed state to use force, and then to the UN Security Council forces to strike the source of the fire.”
Regarding examples of the use of these articles, Al-Sultani mentioned the use of Chapter Six in the 1990s against Iraq and imposing the blockade, and then the use of Chapter Seven in 2003, by imposing the so-called humanitarian intervention force to save the Iraqis from the ruling regime, and this also happened in Nicaragua and in more than 15 countries. Around the world.”
Al-Sultani believes that “Iran is an aggressor according to international and internal law, and even in its domestic law, which does not give it the right to use this method and strike another country, but political justifications led to encouraging Iran to carry out this strike, including the semi-isolation and separation between Iraq as a state and the Kurdistan region,” stressing “If the target had been in any other place or governorate in Iraq other than Kurdistan, Iran would not have struck it with missiles, regardless of the target.”
And about whether Iraq might be “surprised” by the international community taking a somewhat “harsh” decision, and whether it would lead to serious damage. In Iran, Al-Sultani pointed out that "Iraq will not be able to withdraw its complaint at that time because it is an international decision."
The Iranian bombing on Monday evening killed 4 and injured 10, including women and children, in a bombing that targeted the home of a well-known Kurdish businessman, in what Iran says is a “Mossad headquarters,” which was denied by the Iraqi government and the head of National Security, Qassem Al-Araji, who heads the investigation team into this matter. The file, after field inspection of the site of the bombing.
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