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Parliamentary criticism of the delay in sending the 2024 budget schedules
The first 02/21/2024
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Baghdad: Hoda Al-Azzawi
Members of the House of Representatives and observers of economic affairs criticized the government’s delay in sending the amended budget schedules for the current year 2024 for study and approval, despite the facilities it enjoys as it is part of a “tripartite budget” for three years and only needs some adjustments in the numbers of the expenditure and revenue chapters. We consider that violating the legal timings regarding the “budget” and even in other matters has become a “custom” in the country.
Article 77/Second of the Tripartite Federal Budget Law for the years 2023, 2024 and 2025 stipulates that the House of Representatives shall be provided with updated tables for the 2024 budget in order to discuss the file of increase or decrease in the file of financial allocations according to the expected revenues and according to the fixed oil price.
The rapporteur of the Parliamentary Finance Committee for the fourth session, Dr. Ahmed Al-Saffar, said in an interview with “Al-Sabah” that “the failure of the financial authority in Iraq to adhere to the legal timings contained in Financial Management Law No. 6 of 2019 has become a custom.” He pointed out that “despite the existence of a budget Trilogy and all the materials are ready, and the vote was taken to approve the general budget law over a period of three years, so these approved budgets need only some minor amendments annually due to the change in some indicators and numbers on which the general budget depends. However, it is noted that there is a reluctance, perhaps due to the lack of commitment of the financial institutions in Iraq. By submitting or preparing these amendments that were supposed to be submitted and approved before 1/1/2024, and it seems that - as I mentioned above - it has become a norm among financial oversight of all kinds, whether parliamentary, independent, or even administrative oversight, in addition to the lack of the principle of accountability and accountability.
He added that “the executive authority is delayed annually in submitting the budget for political, and perhaps procedural, reasons related to elections, the parliamentary status, and the formation of the government,” indicating that “the failure to send the budget and its amendments before 1/1/2024 is due to the lack of transparency, the failure to submit final accounts, and the absence of periodic reports issued by the Ministry.” Finance on how public money is used.
Al-Saffar noted that “financial and economic reform must be given the utmost importance, and the reform must begin with state institutions, and work transparently on how to use public money and achieve legal security for the citizen within the framework of the federal general budget.”
Member of the Parliamentary Finance Committee, Jamal Kujar, explained, in a press interview, that, “Until now we do not know when the government will send the schedules of the 2024 budget law? And what these schedules will include in terms of financial allocations for projects and other expenditures? And we do not know what the deficit is within this budget.” ?”, indicating that “the government is required to expedite sending the details of the 2024 budget to the House of Representatives for the purpose of reviewing and studying it, and there is also the possibility of making amendments to it, as this is within the powers granted to Parliament.”
For his part, Representative Muthana Amin expected that the “amended” federal budget would be approved early next March. He stated that, “since the tenth of January, the relevant committees in the House of Representatives have begun reviewing and amending the draft of the federal budget law, and it is expected that it will be submitted to Parliament at the end of this month or the beginning of next March,” noting that it was “long overdue.”
Edited by: Muhammad Al-Ansari
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