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Established in 2006 as a Community of Reality

Welcome to the Neno's Place!

Neno's Place Established in 2006 as a Community of Reality


Neno

I can be reached by phone or text 8am-7pm cst 972-768-9772 or, once joining the board I can be reached by a (PM) Private Message.

Established in 2006 as a Community of Reality

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Established in 2006 as a Community of Reality

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    An unprecedented study community reveals risks to Iraq that pertain to the economy and per capita in

    Rocky
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    An unprecedented study community reveals risks to Iraq that pertain to the economy and per capita in Empty An unprecedented study community reveals risks to Iraq that pertain to the economy and per capita in

    Post by Rocky Wed 03 Oct 2018, 7:04 am

    [size=32]
    An unprecedented study community reveals risks to Iraq that pertain to the economy and per capita income[/size]
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     15 minutes ago





    According to the first scientific study on the ranking of levels of countries based on human capital, nations that do not invest in the health and education sectors are exposed to the risk of stagnation of the economy and low per capita GDP. 
    According to Dr. Christopher Murray, director of the Health Metrics Institute and Evaluation at the University of Washington: " The results show that we have reached the relationship between investments in education and health sectors and improve human capital and gross domestic product ( GDP ) , which is ignored by policy - makers on private cardholders. 
    , Says Dr. Murray" Because the economy Increasingly dependent on digital technology, from agriculture to manufacturing to the service industry, increasingly growing human capital is an important element to stimulate the local and national economy. "
    World Bank President Dr. Jim Young Kim defines human capital as the "total health, knowledge, experience and habits of the population." Kim said that measuring countries and arranging them based on their human capital will enable them to make comparisons over time, providing governments and investors with insights on where The need to create important investments is needed to improve the health and education sectors. Last year, Kim asked the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation to develop such a measurement approach. 
    A study was published in the Lancet under the title "Measuring Human Capital: A Systematic Analysis of 195 Countries and Regions, 1990 - 2016". This study was based on a systematic analysis of a wide range of data from several sources, including government agencies Schools and health care systems.
    The study puts Finland at the top. Turkey has shown a dramatic increase in human capital between 1990 and 2016; Asian countries such as China, Thailand, Singapore and Vietnam are seeing marked improvements. Within Latin America,
    Human money. All of these countries achieved faster economic growth during this period than those with lower levels of human capital improvement. In addition, sub-Saharan Africa in Equatorial Guinea experienced the largest increase in human capital among African countries. While improvements in human capital in the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, were among the fastest improvements in the world.
    In Iraq, the study shows that Iraq is lagging far behind most of the Middle East countries in terms of health and education enjoyed by the workforce. 
    The study by the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation at the request of the President of the World Bank is the first to measure and compare the "human capital" of countries. The study confirms that the more human capital of the country, the higher the rate of economic growth. 
    Iraq 
    's human capital ranked 135 out of 195 countries in 2016, down from 126 in 1990. Iraq is lagging behind most of the Middle East, including Iran (78th), Jordan 67), Lebanon (52nd) and Kuwait (62nd). The ranking of two countries in the Middle East comes only under the classification of Iraq in terms of human capital - Yemen (185th) and Afghanistan (188).
    One of the reasons for the decline in Iraq's performance is that the life expectancy of manpower operating in Iraq is relatively low. The study looks at the number of years that human beings aged between 20 and 65 are expected to live - during which they are considered more active as a labor force. On average, Iraqis lived 38.8 out of 45 years. This is worse than many countries in the region. In Iran (ranked 73), people live about 42 years out of 45 and in Saudi Arabia (38), they live 43 years.
    Iraqis also suffer from poor health during their years as a labor force. According to the classification of the study on functional health - which considers diseases such as stunting, hearing and sight loss, or contagious diseases such as malaria or tuberculosis - Iraq ranked 126th in the world. This puts Iraq behind many Middle East countries including Egypt (ranked 125th), Oman (114th), Palestine (102th)
    Iraqis spend less years at school than their counterparts in all other Middle Eastern countries. Iraq ranks 143 out of 195 countries studied. Iraqis spend more time in school than in the past - they spent 9.8 years in 2016, compared with 8.2 years in 1990. In contrast, other countries in the region have made further progress. Since 1990, Lebanon (rank 1), Palestine (rank 18) and Jordan (rank 29) have all witnessed marked increases in education years and their global ranking. Where Palestine rose 64 degrees and Jordan 29 degrees. While Lebanon has risen only three degrees, which is now the highest ranking country in the world in terms of years spent in school.
    • Iraqi education quality is also low. The study measures the quality of learning in schools, with Iraq ranked 149th in the world. In the Middle East, Egypt ranked only 151, Kuwait (158), Afghanistan (165) and Yemen (193).
    One of the most important conclusions of the study: Among the top 
    25 countries in the list of 195 countries, the level of human capital expected in Finland in 2016 is 28 years, followed immediately by Iceland, Denmark, the Netherlands (each 27 years) and Taiwan (26) Year). 
    Niger, South Sudan and Chad ranked at the lowest level in 2016. The expected human capital level was 2 years, followed by Burkina Faso and Mali (each 3 years) 
    in 2016, more than 44 countries exceeded 20 years of expected human capital, while 68 countries had less than 10 years. 
    The top 10 most populous countries in 2016 are China (44th), India (158), United States (27), Indonesia (131), Brazil (71), Pakistan (164), Nigeria (171), Bangladesh 161), Russia (49) and Mexico (104).
    There are significant differences in projected human capital by sex in 2016 in all countries, with the projected average age of individuals aged 20-64 years higher among females than males. In addition, the health situation tends to be higher among females than among males, with the exception of high-income countries. 
    In terms of the overall measure, human capital rates tend to be higher among males for countries with less than 10 years of expected human capital, while they tend to be higher in females for countries with more than 10 years of expected human capital.



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