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Iraq launches its water negotiations with Syria
The first 09/11/2023
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Baghdad: Haider Al-Jaber
Iraq hopes to finally reach a somewhat comfortable water agreement with Syria, in light of the continuing global drought crisis that has recently struck the countries of the Mediterranean coast and the Middle East region, especially with the Euphrates River entering the crisis phase, with Syria entering a dangerous security turning point. Iraq had raised the level of interest in the water issue from technical to sovereign, giving the negotiating teams the right to raise the issue during all stages of the meetings with Turkey and even Syria.
Spokesman for the Ministry of Water Resources, Khaled Shamal, revealed the ministry’s measures to save the Euphrates River, on which several governorates depend, praising the government’s efforts in this file.
Shamal said in an interview with “Al-Sabah”: “The revenues of the Euphrates River are very small and reach us at 163 m3/s, which is a small amount that is not enough for the governorates of Anbar, Dhi Qar, and the Middle Euphrates,” adding that “the ministry is facing pressure to fill this shortage with an exceptional effort with water funding.” From Lake Tharthar, up to 80 m3/s, despite its difficulty and high cost, and from the releases of the Tigris River directly to the front of the Samarra Dam via the irrigation canal, while the Haditha Dam cannot be depleted because its reserve is small.” Shamal continued, “Previously, the water file was technical or diplomatic, but the government turned it into a sovereign file supervised by the highest authority in the state,” indicating that “this includes all technical, security, economic, and political aspects, which is what brought the file of Iraq’s water rights into all visits to neighboring countries".
The head of the Center for Political Thinking, Ihsan Al-Shammari, said in an interview with “Al-Sabah”: “The reason for the lack of water releases is political and not technical,” and he added that “Turkey is suffering from a water crisis, and warnings have been issued in Istanbul to legalize and rationalize consumption.”
Al-Shammari continued by saying that “the release of water has political motives,” indicating that “Turkey does not want to antagonize Iraq, and it is aware of Iraq’s increasing need for water, and does not want to appear as an enemy in the eyes of the Iraqi people, and it wants to obtain economic gains.” He attributed the restriction of the release of water to the river Tigris indicated that there is a severe crisis between Turkey and Syria.
Water expert Ramadan Hamza confirmed to “Al-Sabah” “the existence of Turkish projects on the Euphrates River, and it does not want to release water into it because the Tishreen Dam is under the control of the Kurds,” warning of “the withdrawal of 7 governorates in the middle Euphrates region from agricultural plans due to the shortage of Euphrates water, which is what It has a huge and dangerous impact, and at the same time the Ministry of Water Resources is pumping from the dead storage of Lake Tharthar to revive the Euphrates River.” Hamza called for "the government to have a strong political will, to raise the trade issue before the downstream and upstream countries, and to find alternatives for transporting oil, with a strong government-backed negotiator."
Edited by: Ali Abdel Khaleq
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