The role of national industry in facing economic crises
10/9/2018 12:00 am [rtl]Abdul Aziz Al-Khudairy Japan is proud that all countries of the world use its products. China is proud that the prices of its goods, electrical products, industrial products, or games are affordable to all, for its cheapness and beauty. The role of the local national industry China, for example, has decided to introduce new tariffs on Chinese products, which have reached 50 billion dollars since July 26, when China used a counter-attack policy. Beijing imposed duties on US anti-dumping goods of up to 25 percent , As well as Support local industry. As for Iran, the US sanctions and the decision to prevent the dollar's currency in the Iranian market led to a decrease in the value of the Tuman to more than one million and a quarter million Toman, compared to the US $ 100. Therefore, Iran relied on the local industry in agriculture, industry, Turkey, in the face of US economic sanctions by supporting the national industry, has the greatest impact in containing the crisis. In a decisive response, Turkish President Erdogan said, "We will boycott American products, manufacture and export better quality products than those we import in foreign currencies. The number of US tariffs on goods Iraq also has a proud national industry. In the seventies, eighties and nineties of the last century, it produced high quality products, whose name is still heard in the fields of electrical industries (eg Andola fans), Ishtar refrigerator, , As well as paper, sugar, tires, pharmaceuticals (Samarra medicines), food industries such as rare products, juices, paste, spices and others. One of the most important reasons for the weakness of the national industry at the present time is the lack of a clear plan for the advancement of the industrial reality, which should be the responsibility of the public sector as well as the absence of the efficiency of decision-makers that shape a bright industrial future for Iraq, according to international developments such as electronic commerce, Artificial intelligence, automation and the use of alternative energy sources such as solar cells where the competitive advantage of products must be environmentally friendly. This trend is consistent with the vision of the Iraqi government, which was put forward at the Iraqi Economic Development Conference held on August 15, In order to enable the economy and open the door for companies to expand their business in Iraq. The General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers thanked the need to develop the economy in Iraq and to develop a five-year development plan to facilitate this. The Secretary-General of the Council of Ministers, Dr. Mahdi Al-Alak, made an important point when he said: "We must be realistic when we raise such challenges when we move on. from a highly centralized economy to an open market economy, and there are real challenges during this transition period, this we all have to be patient a little bit so that we can achieve a breakthrough expected for the advancement of the national economy)) the most important reasons for the weakness of the national industry and the decline now: 1 - forms of administrative corruption, financial A The obstacles facing the national industry, the most important factors lagging behind . 2. The issue of the suspended 40,000 industrial enterprises, including factories, large and medium factories, which caused the demobilization of 1.5 million associates, such as military processing plants, factories, other plants that had been destroyed, Sabotage and terrorist acts at a cost of billions of dollars. 3 - Customs procedures, and problems of customs clearance at the various border crossings, which is a challenge, and a significant impediment to the industrial reality in the private sector in the import operations. What are the solutions? Based on our keenness and sense of national responsibility, we are industrialists, and we have our own vision to offer some solutions: (1) exempting raw materials from the local industry from customs duties in support thereof, and in effecting the amended Law No. 11 of 2014 (the Protection of Iraqi Products Act) and based on Article II, paragraph (2), which provides: Capacity of local producers and prepare them for competition in domestic and global markets). 2. Amend the Labor Code of 2015 to give the employer some flexibility in the appointment or termination of workers' services and according to the conditions of the industrial project without reference to the approval of the Minister of Labor. 3 - To find a reduced tariff for electricity wages for industrial projects, and coordination of electricity sectors for industrial zones. The government sector must cooperate with the private sector to find solutions and strategies for the outstanding issues in the government companies and institutions and the private sector and mixed with the large human resources investors owned by our country, whether the labor force to eliminate unemployment or scientific and professional competencies. Which has constituted a great loss, a clear absence of those possibilities, and the minds that are reliable in the renaissance of the economy in general, and national industry in particular, and thus facing risks, and potential challenges in light of the serious events that witnessed Here neighboring countries such as Turkey and Iran. [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] [/rtl] [rtl][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] [/rtl] |
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