Director General of the Central Bank in Alasaddarwalkhozain charity Yasiri: Guetaoualamlhalaracahalm

Director General of the Central Bank in Alasaddarwalkhozain charity Yasiri: Guetaoualamlhalaracahalmsdrhlltdaol very high

01/13/2016 (15:01 pm) 

Interviewed by: Hussein Rashid

Iraqi concerns are no longer limited to the security aspect, as economic income particularly strongly after the collapse of oil prices and the state of austerity included in the budget 2016 as she returned other concerns represented by the existence of quantities of large private counterfeit currency, which is a lot of people are afraid to deal out with the refrain from accepting Some Banknote torn or damaged due to the lack received from government and private banks.

State of the Iraqi currency and paper used to print the financial and cover her, and amounts of money counterfeit and how they are dealing with a person who commits the offense of counterfeiting, stopped (range) when the Director General of the release and cabinets in the central bank ethnic Professor Ihsan Shomran Yasiri put in front of the concerns and fears of people.  first talk about the forms that accompanied the ten thousand dinars a class and talk that many of the existence of false quantities? - The central bank to review its series of banknotes, conducts the necessary improvements, and per banknotes lifetime become his non-negotiable because of damage and damage to them. Therefore, between the duration and the other being reviewed to put the banknote in terms of form or aesthetic or aspects of the technical content and security features .. When the Iraqi Central Bank put the two papers Alnkaditin new categories ( 10000) dinars and 25,000 dinars after adding a number of new and powerful security features, the latest that a major shift in the Iraqi banknotes, Despite the that paper is printed after 2003 was one of the good printing paper and carried the excellent security features, and printed a major printed securities firms have cash in the world, the central bank decided to add new security features and the most important of the transparent window, a new German technique used by a number of Arab Gulf states, as we add the string escrow display (4) mm The animated effects, a bar is being built inside the paper before printing. . Although the paper bearing the transparent window and thread guarantee a moving stimuli become impossible to warping, the central bank asked the printing modification technology company in the edition 2015 that are causing the window (cut window of the paper) after the paper manufacture and before printing .. then it is pasted transparent tape covering the window .. and then being printing on paper .. This makes it part of the printing on transparent tape, not below it .. The company has requested that allows the existence of an empty area on the transparent window to ensure the printing quality even if the advance of an event part of a millionth of a millimeter , because the printed banknotes being put thousands (Alhitat) of paper on top of each and cut the window into laser then covered tape transparent. The public noted that the banknote of class (50000) dinars included the white space around the transparent window .. and also will include edition 2015 banknote of class (25000) dinars this vacuum white and therefore there is no counterfeiting of the new banknote. I would like to note two things .. First that counterfeiting in the Iraqi banknotes is one of the types of inferior and simple counterfeiting, which the public can easily distinguish it, and can the banking system, of course, revealed easily .. The counterfeiting in Iraq is one of the less crimes on Iraqi banknotes compared counterfeiting happens with banknotes to other countries, which constitutes a very small percentage of banknotes deposited the size of the banks or the central bank .. The second thing that is exaggerated almost intended to show the issue of counterfeiting Iraqi banknotes, an argument might be to contribute to weaken the Iraqi economy and the disarmament of public confidence in state institutions. altbdel continuous form and the type of the Iraqi currency suffered by the citizens at a time, with the appearance of defects and violations, and this shows that the preparation process and the preparation of specifications were not well thought out and the level required and conducted expedited manner as is going on in the street? - The process of changing the banknote or make some changes and developments which are not easily and are at different stages and are subject to the assessment of experts and committees .. Changing banknote starts with a decision of the Board of Directors proposal of the Department version, closets or Currency Affairs Committee .. then subject to subject studies and meetings between the Governing Council and the Committee currency Affairs and the version and cabinets. When you select a format and general content, costing an artist or a more developed initial design, then discusses and evaluates the design, if the case settled on the design of art as pallets referred Thread companies discreet in the world to develop the design in banknotes format and sends it to the Central Bank, which restores each design to the company designed with the proposals they wish .. where designers and companies usually come to Baghdad to trade with them and request the necessary changes and enhancements .. After the completion of these designs, the central bank companies are required to provide bids according to the general rules. Means that each and discussions designs that are made ​​with companies not be compared to the cost. When providing companies for bids and choose the best offer, and the referral of the tender to a certain company, a new phase of discussions and dialogues and meetings of the maturation design begins by the bank approval and allow it to proceed with course .. For example, the changes that It took place on the paper of class (10000) dinars took about 3 years, and took the paper design of a class (50000) dinars, and the stages of the design towards (5) years .. Therefore, it is the nature of things that take a switch banknotes a long time and can not be urgency .. and all comments received from the Iraqi banknotes are appreciated and pride of the Central Bank, as we recognize that the overall taste of the diverse community, Iraqi and taste rich, Iraqi and inheritance cultural and social generates a large spectrum of visions and perspectives that can not please her no matter how painstakingly stylists .  amid chaos and open borders and the entry of modern equipment for printing and easy access to the paper not you see that there is a risk of fraud on the currency? - I said in the first question that the Iraqi banknotes are printed with well-known global printing companies. Central Bank deals with companies that have factories for paper, because some of the security features included in the pulp, one of the pure cotton, while the construction of other properties within the sheet, and therefore the machines to print banknotes manufactured images and security features on banknotes, which is itself considered one of the security features .. Therefore, all attempts at counterfeiting by the criminals do not live up to what is available upon banknote authentic, and it becomes detectable easy once inform the public about it, not to mention the banking system. It must be pointed to the great efforts made ​​by the security services in the fight and control Operations currency counterfeiting, which contribute between two and the other in the arrest of bands that try to enter such securities to trading. Based on the foregoing, all the modern appliances that you would expect their contribution to the printed false papers will not be able to pass paper fakes of the banking system, and all I can be located is outside the banking system.  There is talk about the existence of false quantities of small currencies special class thousand dinars, it did not attract the consideration or attention what the validity of that? - The Iraqi banknotes is one in paper quality user security labels, and securities Iraqi cash with healing power absolute, irrespective of its class .. and like this we did not hear it outside the context of attempts by public counterfeiting that are detected by the banking system and the central bank, whatever the category.  some currencies are pale in color and the other color is the center of which raises doubt the hearts of the people, not that the disparity in color? - There is no variation in the banknotes colors beginning, but the nature of the use of banknotes and exposure to conditions of the atmosphere and the various effects (water, dyes, oils ..) could lead to a distortion in the forms and colors.  Are there certain actions carried out by the Iraqi banking system in the detection of counterfeit currency, and the measures taken in the event of forged currency received or capture quantities? - the banks and the Central Bank, as well as large screening machines and shops with financial institutions and detect fake .. and when it detects fake and sends to the bank Central. The Central Bank when the discovery of counterfeit securities in banks' deposits in the imposition of a fine on the bank equivalent to five times the counterfeit paper value .. This procedure comes induce banks and their employees the necessary diligence when receiving banknotes from its customers .. But when the bank discovers counterfeit paper customer deposits, it will be forfeited and the investigation with the customer under the form intended for this purpose and sends it to the Central Bank. Here, the bank is not exposed to the fine, but calls for the results of the investigation done by.  damaged currencies other problem facing citizens as some refuse to receive arguments several, why does not issue uncles and obligation in this regard? - The public has encountered a problem in dealing with damaged or affected securities. The central bank may address this issue through several measures: we have to pump very large quantities of new securities (non-current), especially of small groups (thousand dinars or less) Adoua from the beginning of 2013 to the banks .. and we had to open the window in the Central Bank to switch to the public (which of course is not the job of the central bank). We have also to take tough measures against banks that refuse to receive banknotes damaged or torn from customers, as banks stop us from paying damaged leaves or shredded to the public or paid staff or pensions .. We asked the authorities received by banks to such securities or to inform us of banks departments so for the purpose of fines and sanctions. We continue to follow-up and we look forward to that we receive specific information on the names of the banks and their branches are acting in that vein because we can not confine the problem only through inspection committees that we do in addition to the cooperation of institutions and people and the media.  on Small currencies also did not compensate coin as it was The inhibitor of readdressing including existing ones? - The Central Bank will put coins when proceeding to the implementation of the project to delete the zeros in the future, mineral Currencies more sustainable in circulation and exposed to damage such as banknotes, especially small groups that are by nature do not enjoy carefully holders.  Is there a correlation between the dollar auction of counterfeit currency especially large groups and the emergence of 25 000 dinars? - there is no correlation between the dollar auction and banknotes counterfeit .. All the banknotes to be deposited with banks or the central bank, whether it be for the purpose of buying the dollar or to promote the accounts, are examined thoroughly and are fake detect if any. By the way, there is no category (25000) dinars fakes as Zkrtkm, the existence of the fake of this category and other categories, is very limited .. For example, the proportion of fake discovered in deposits of banks for the month as 1/2015 up to 8 ppm which is a very low rate compared international standards.  announcement before the period for the print category 50 000 dinars, followed by 100 000 dinars, which increases the people's fears and perhaps are not traded on a large scale, are there guarantees the inability to forge? - The Print category (50000) dinars came to improve the structure of the current series of Iraqi banknotes, although the Iraqi currency Exporting cover trading is very high and exceeds many which exist in other countries, but the Iraqi currency structure is limited, as the highest category in the current series is 25,000 dinars, which sometimes fail to meet values ​​shall be used with large transactions, which are forced to use public dollars to complete the transaction. When we printed the category of (50000) dinars or the (100,000) dinars if the bank decided that in the future, will result in the presence of these securities to meet public demands in the completion of the high financial value of transactions and ease their suffering download many banknotes and will reduce the cost of storage and transport. For the paper, the (50000) dinars has met with wide acceptance from the public because it is convenient in transportation and storage, as well as security specifications that we have mentioned a signs and characteristics guaranteed and powerful.  Do you have a number for the size of fake money arrested them and Almtdolh market now, if any? - Statistics fake send monthly to the parliament and the security authorities a minimum limits. For example, it was discovered the limits of (1700) fake paper of the total banks' deposits in excess of 250 million paper.  complain about some of the staff in circles accounts of the presence or tuck some counterfeit notes in the bundles of money and the same thing with the owners of banking offices? - That The central bank is closely following the behavior of banks in dealing with banknotes paid by the public. Banks departments also follows these things. We do not rule out the existence of weak people of treasurers in computational circuits who tempted to such practices, but it does not represent a general situation or phenomenon .. and requires financial institutions departments in the follow-up performance of employees in cash to protect beneficiaries.