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[size=35][size=35]The Federal Court invalidates the Erbil government and strikes its agreements with Baghdad.. Will it affect the budget?[/size]
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2023-05-31 | 02:43
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Alsumaria News - Politics
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Last October, the region's parliament, consisting of 111 seats, extended its session for an additional year, postponing the elections that were supposed to take place in the same month, due to political disputes between the two major parties, the[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/133505/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8 %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ar/]Kurdistan Democratic Party[/url]and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, over how to divide electoral districts. After that, the elections were finally set for November 18, 2023.
The President of the Federal Supreme Court, Judge[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/3246279801/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85 %D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF %D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF/ar/]Jassim Mohammed Abboud[/url]The court ruled by majority that the law of continuing the fifth session of Parliament is unconstitutional[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]Iraq No. 12 of 2022 issued by Parliament[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]Iraq" on October 9, 2022.
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It follows that "considering the duration of the fifth session of the regional parliament[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]Iraq ended with the end of the legal period specified for it,” and “considering all that was issued by the parliament of a region[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]Iraq after that legal period is null and void from a constitutional point of view.” This decision came in response to a lawsuit filed by opposition deputies in the regional parliament
.[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/133513/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ar/]Patriotic Union of Kurdistan[/url]And the Kurdistan Democratic Party, on the political life in the region.
The Kurdistan Democratic Party controls, especially in Erbil, and assumes the presidency of the region and heads the government therein. On the other hand, since the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003, all the presidents of[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/47585/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9 %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82/ar/]The Republic of Iraq[/url]from[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/133513/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ar/]Patriotic Union of Kurdistan[/url].
Parliament plays an important role in the region, as it gives confidence to the government and its president, and approves local laws in the region, which also has its own security forces.
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In the current parliament, the Kurdistan Democratic Party holds the majority with 45 seats, followed by[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/133513/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ar/]Patriotic Union of Kurdistan[/url]with 21 seats.
Provides territory[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]itself as a haven of stability and security in a country torn apart by decades of conflict. However, activists and opponents sometimes denounce corruption, arbitrary arrests, and intimidation of demonstrators.
The region's parliament has extended its mandate more than once in the past years, against the backdrop of internal political rivalries that reached their climax in the 1990s, with internal fighting between the Barzani and Talabani families.
The president of the court said that the decision was taken by "majority", and that "the duration of the fifth session of the regional parliament[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]Iraq ended with the end of the legal period specified for it.
It was a parliament[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]The elections that were scheduled for last October have been postponed due to political disputes over the division of electoral districts between the two major parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party and[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/133513/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ar/]Patriotic Union of Kurdistan[/url].
* How will the federal decision affect the budget?
And on April 4, 2023, he terminated a preliminary agreement between my government[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]And Erbil, a dispute that lasted more than a decade over oil, according to which the export of black gold from the north via Turkey will resume.
The agreement, which was signed in the presence of the Iraqi Prime Minister, stipulates:[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/2793230493/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF %D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B9 %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ar/]Mohamed Shiaa Al-Sudani[/url]and prime minister[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]Iraq,[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/2014738625/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1 %D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ar/]Masrour Barzani[/url], to conduct oil sales[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]Through the Iraqi Oil Marketing Company "Sumer", which means that Erbil will no longer unilaterally manage the oil file.
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The agreement opens the door to the resumption of oil exports through a pipeline between Iraq and Turkey, since it was stopped on the twenty-fifth of last month, which costs the Iraqi state’s general budget losses of about 30 to 35 million dollars per day, or about one billion dollars per month in state revenues, according to experts. Economy.
In addition, the economist revealed,[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/3517594793/%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84 %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A/ar/]Nabil Al-Marsoumi[/url], The impact of Federal Court decisions on the fiscal budget law, and agreements between[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]and Erbil.
And Al-Marsoumi says in a post, which I followed[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/133473/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9 %D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2/ar/]Alsumaria News[/url], that "the Federal Court ruled that the extension of the mandate of Parliament is unconstitutional[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]indicating that "any law and decision issued after 6/22/2022 is considered null and void."
And he adds, "This means canceling the laws, decisions, and agreements that were issued after the extension of the House of Representatives, including the oil agreement between the governments of the region and the center on oil, which were included in paragraphs 13 and 14 of the 2023 budget bill."
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He attributes the reason to, "The [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] government turned into a caretaker government after the above date, and therefore it does not have full powers to sign contracts and agreements, especially those related to energy and the budget."
And the economist explains, "This gives greater legitimacy to the Finance Committee's amendments to Articles 13 and 14 of the federal budget for the year 2023, and in return it will complicate passing the budget, given the current regional government's rejection of the amendments and its lack of full powers to conclude a new agreement on this issue with the federal government because it It became a caretaker government."
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Policy
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2023-05-31 | 02:43
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Alsumaria News - Politics
The Federal Supreme Court approved, yesterday, Tuesday, the unconstitutionality of extending the work of the Kurdistan Parliament for an additional year, while it considered that all decisions issued by it since last October, the date of extending this session, are "null".
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Last October, the region's parliament, consisting of 111 seats, extended its session for an additional year, postponing the elections that were supposed to take place in the same month, due to political disputes between the two major parties, the[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/133505/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8 %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ar/]Kurdistan Democratic Party[/url]and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, over how to divide electoral districts. After that, the elections were finally set for November 18, 2023.
The President of the Federal Supreme Court, Judge[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/3246279801/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85 %D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF %D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF/ar/]Jassim Mohammed Abboud[/url]The court ruled by majority that the law of continuing the fifth session of Parliament is unconstitutional[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]Iraq No. 12 of 2022 issued by Parliament[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]Iraq" on October 9, 2022.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]
It follows that "considering the duration of the fifth session of the regional parliament[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]Iraq ended with the end of the legal period specified for it,” and “considering all that was issued by the parliament of a region[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]Iraq after that legal period is null and void from a constitutional point of view.” This decision came in response to a lawsuit filed by opposition deputies in the regional parliament
.[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/133513/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ar/]Patriotic Union of Kurdistan[/url]And the Kurdistan Democratic Party, on the political life in the region.
The Kurdistan Democratic Party controls, especially in Erbil, and assumes the presidency of the region and heads the government therein. On the other hand, since the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003, all the presidents of[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/47585/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9 %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82/ar/]The Republic of Iraq[/url]from[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/133513/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ar/]Patriotic Union of Kurdistan[/url].
Parliament plays an important role in the region, as it gives confidence to the government and its president, and approves local laws in the region, which also has its own security forces.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]
In the current parliament, the Kurdistan Democratic Party holds the majority with 45 seats, followed by[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/133513/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ar/]Patriotic Union of Kurdistan[/url]with 21 seats.
Provides territory[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]itself as a haven of stability and security in a country torn apart by decades of conflict. However, activists and opponents sometimes denounce corruption, arbitrary arrests, and intimidation of demonstrators.
The region's parliament has extended its mandate more than once in the past years, against the backdrop of internal political rivalries that reached their climax in the 1990s, with internal fighting between the Barzani and Talabani families.
The president of the court said that the decision was taken by "majority", and that "the duration of the fifth session of the regional parliament[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]Iraq ended with the end of the legal period specified for it.
It was a parliament[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]The elections that were scheduled for last October have been postponed due to political disputes over the division of electoral districts between the two major parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party and[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/133513/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ar/]Patriotic Union of Kurdistan[/url].
* How will the federal decision affect the budget?
And on April 4, 2023, he terminated a preliminary agreement between my government[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]And Erbil, a dispute that lasted more than a decade over oil, according to which the export of black gold from the north via Turkey will resume.
The agreement, which was signed in the presence of the Iraqi Prime Minister, stipulates:[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/2793230493/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF %D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B9 %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ar/]Mohamed Shiaa Al-Sudani[/url]and prime minister[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]Iraq,[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/2014738625/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1 %D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ar/]Masrour Barzani[/url], to conduct oil sales[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]Through the Iraqi Oil Marketing Company "Sumer", which means that Erbil will no longer unilaterally manage the oil file.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]
The agreement opens the door to the resumption of oil exports through a pipeline between Iraq and Turkey, since it was stopped on the twenty-fifth of last month, which costs the Iraqi state’s general budget losses of about 30 to 35 million dollars per day, or about one billion dollars per month in state revenues, according to experts. Economy.
In addition, the economist revealed,[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/3517594793/%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84 %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A/ar/]Nabil Al-Marsoumi[/url], The impact of Federal Court decisions on the fiscal budget law, and agreements between[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]and Erbil.
And Al-Marsoumi says in a post, which I followed[url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/Entity/133473/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9 %D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2/ar/]Alsumaria News[/url], that "the Federal Court ruled that the extension of the mandate of Parliament is unconstitutional[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]indicating that "any law and decision issued after 6/22/2022 is considered null and void."
And he adds, "This means canceling the laws, decisions, and agreements that were issued after the extension of the House of Representatives, including the oil agreement between the governments of the region and the center on oil, which were included in paragraphs 13 and 14 of the 2023 budget bill."
[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]
He attributes the reason to, "The [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] government turned into a caretaker government after the above date, and therefore it does not have full powers to sign contracts and agreements, especially those related to energy and the budget."
And the economist explains, "This gives greater legitimacy to the Finance Committee's amendments to Articles 13 and 14 of the federal budget for the year 2023, and in return it will complicate passing the budget, given the current regional government's rejection of the amendments and its lack of full powers to conclude a new agreement on this issue with the federal government because it It became a caretaker government."
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
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