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Constraints on forming a government
26/5/2018 12:00 am [rtl]Mohamed Sadiq Jarad And we are on the doors of the birth of a new Iraqi parliament and the process of forming a new government must recognize the mistakes of previous experience and agree that the consensus and quotas and partnership based on sectarian and national distribution and partisan positions have proved failure in Iraq and contributed to the disruption of the project of state building . The elections and their results in the current parliamentary system in Iraq put us in front of many difficulties in forming the government in light of the results of the converging blocs of winning and in light of the diversity of religious and sectarian, national and ethnic in Iraq, which does not allow the victory of a certain list votes to form a government alone without the need to ally with other forces in The difficult proportions of the Iraqi constitution remained. On the other hand, the parliamentary system increases the allocation of quotas in Iraq, where everyone needs everyone to get his office, forcing them to agree and make concessions in order to satisfy others. The Iraqi Constitution states in Article 1 that "The Republic of Iraq is a single, independent and fully sovereign federal state with a democratic parliamentary system of government. In a simplified definition of the parliamentary system, (The government emerges from the parliament, mainly from the parliamentary majority, representing the government before the parliament to gain confidence, and the government remains accountable to the parliament that emerged from it and should remain ready to appear before it in terms of accountability and accountability. If the parliament withdraws its confidence in accordance with the constitution, Country concerned). In the presidential system, if we take the American experience, for example, whose presidential system is as strong and applied as far as possible in its constitution, in terms of limiting the executive branch to the president elected by the people and the very separation of powers, the president of the republic in the presidential system is vested in the executive authority. As stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 2 of the Constitution of the United States of America, which states: "The executive power is vested in the President of the United States of America." He holds this office for a term of four years renewable by a new election. Thus, the president gets his strength and position which is equal to the strength of the parliament and its democratic and popular legitimacy. Thus, the fair observer of the political scene in Iraq can realize that the presidential system is the solution to our problems in Iraq where elections are working to solve the crisis rather than generate it. In solving the problems in terms of the secretion of a single winning bloc to ensure the formation of the government. Hence, we find that the parliamentary system contributes to the maintenance of the difficulties faced by the political forces in forming the government after each election, which will eventually generate a weak quota government in which all political forces participate under the umbrella of national participation and the unity government which is a translation of the concept of quotas, which we still suffer from the consequences since The beginning of the democratic experiment and until this moment.[/rtl] [rtl][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.][/rtl] |
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