Is the Iraqi Dinar Investment a Wise Investment?
By [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] AAA |
What does it mean to "invest" in the Iraqi dinar? In simple terms, it's conducted in the same fashion as any currency investment. You purchase ‘x’ Iraqi dinar ([You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]) by paying ‘y’ U.S. dollars (or your domicile currency). As with buying stocks, bonds or other currency, you purchase dinar at a given price and then expect the price to rise. The real question, though, is not just "can" you invest in this particular currency, but rather "should" you invest. (Check out Investopedia's large selection of [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.].)
Is there the possibility of a scam in such an investment scheme?
Financial scams usually have certain characteristics. A few tip-offs include:
In the case of the Iraqi dinar investment scheme, there might be additional red flags:
All these factors give rise to further doubt (See Investopedia's tutorial on[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.].).
The basics of forex
First, here's a very rudimentary explanation of what it means to invest in a currency. For example, let's say the Iraqi dinar forex rate is 1 US$ = 1160 IQD (as is the case, approximately, in August 2014). If you invest US$1000 in Iraqi dinars with that rate, you will get IQD 1.16 million. After this “investment,” you will wait and watch, expecting the IQD to rise against the US$. If your expectations come true, and the exchange rate improves to a hypothetical value--say 1 USD = 1 IQD, then your investment is now worth US$1.16 million. Under this hypothesis, the investor would become a millionaire by investing US$1000, which grew to US$1.16 million.
But what happens if the dinar takes the opposite direction? Say it deteriorates to 1 US$ = 2000 IQD. Now your invested holding of IQD1.16 million is only worth US$580. Effectively, you have lost $420 on your investment.
The big question, Is the Iraqi dinar Investment a hyped scam or can any profitability be achieved?
First, let’s begin with the positives:
Although speculative thoughts about Iraqi dinar Investments have been going around for a long time, there were developments based on reports which led to spike in speculation in IQD-US$ trading (like the [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] issued by IMF around mid-2007, in the post-Saddam Hussein era). It mentioned the International Compact with Iraq, which was interpreted in multiple ways and led to further speculation in the Iraqi dinar currency trading.
“(Iraqi Authorities) have taken some courageous measures, including the gradual increase in domestic fuel prices and, starting in 2007, the elimination of all direct budgetary fuel subsidies, except for kerosene. Iraq has also embarked on an ambitious structural reform program, in order to make the transition to a more market-based economy.”
The article further states:
“To combat inflation, action has been initiated on three fronts. First, the Central Bank of Iraq raised its policy interest rates sharply and allowed a gradual appreciation of the dinar. These measures aimed to de-dollarize the economy in order to enhance the central bank's control over monetary conditions, and also to reduce imported inflation.”
Just prior to these, the IQD-USD exchange rate was around 1270 (April 2007) and as of August 2014 it is around 1160 – a positive return of around 8.5%. No big significant price moves have been observed since then, considering the long duration.
Trends further down the line will depend on the current and future developments in the region.
Current Situation & Future Prospects of Iraq:
Civil war, regional fights and western countries staying away are major concerns of current Iraq, with the extreme possibility of the country splitting into three separate regions. If that happens, the payday may as well never come for investors holding Iraqi dinar and waiting for value appreciation.
Backed by the oil reserves, Iraq has the potential to spring back and establish itself as a stable economy. It managed to do so after the eight-year long Iran-Iraq war. But that will need a peaceful, promising business atmosphere to establish investor confidence, which will in turn help revive its economy and bring back the IQD forex rate to realistic levels.
Now to the other side of the coin:
There are reasons pointing to Iraqi dinar investments being a hyped scam, most important factor being IQD literally trading in the “forex black market” instead of regular banks and trading desks. Additionally, the following incorrect statements are heavily publicized by the propagators of Iraqi dinar Investment schemes:
Supporters of Iraqi dinar Investment are reported to be confusing the two economic terms - Revaluation vs. Redenomination.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] is the actual calculated adjustment made to a country's official exchange rate relative to a chosen baseline (gold or USD). Revaluation results in that currency becoming expensive to the base currency by the factor of adjustment and hence changes the purchasing power of that currency.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] is done in case of high inflation levels by old high value notes being made equal to new small value notes (1000 Old dinars = 1 New dinar). It simply drops off the zeroes keeping the purchasing power the same as before.
There are confirmed [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] that Iraq did plan to redenominate its currency, but not revaluate. In the absence of any revaluation, there is going to be no change in the forex exchange rate of Iraqi dinar IQD (with or without redenomination).
Economists also point out that it would not be beneficial to the Iraqi economy to allow any such value appreciation by the authorities (even by means of revaluation). Doing so will lead to multiple problems for Iraq:
2. “Similar 'Revaluation' Of Kuwaiti dinar is a historical proof”
Some try to encourage investment in the Iraqi dinar based on the success case of the “revaluation” of the Kuwaiti dinar (KWD), which today is a high valued currency.
However, this is misleading. While the official [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] does mention a new release of notes following the Iraqi invasion, there wasn’t any revaluation. The new release was to prevent use of stolen and looted old Kuwaiti dinars.
In the Kuwaiti example, the pre-war forex rates were retained, simply changing the bank notes.
It is also impractical -- and economically impossible -- to “revalue” a currency in such a way that its value increases many fold, without there being a real addition to the reserves.
3. "Post War development may take time, but always gives good results"
Examples of European countries like the Netherlands, UK, etc. are cited in this case in an attempt to justify an Iraqi dollar investment. These other countries managed to make a rapid comeback from the effects of World War II, and are today considered among the developed countries.
One important fact missed here is that these countries were able to progress faster because the war situation was completely different from the Iraq War. It was then a case of world war where the European countries in question were on the winning side and got maximum support in the post-war aftermath.
The case of Iraq, by contrast, is more of a civil war, where there exists a possibility of the country being split into multiple fragments. Even if it stays as one nation, it will still take a good long time for the economy to recover.
4. “[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]gives Americans special legal rights to hold or invest in Iraqi dinar”
Order 13303 is for protection of “the Development Fund for Iraq, Iraqi oil products and interests – including ownership by U.S. persons – from any legal attachments or liens”. It does not mention rights or protection for investments in Iraqi dinar, at all, by anyone.
5. The Iraqi dinar is still a good buy, even without a “revaluation”
This is based on the strong belief by a few investors that Iraq’s oil reserves and development potential make the dinar a good purchase. Some investors argue that the market could drive a strong appreciation for the Iraqi dinar in the post war era, simply because the huge oil reserves will eventually make it a strong currency.
Similar to Iraqi dinar, similar rumors are reported for Vietnamese dong and, most recently, the Egyptian pound.
Can a short term [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] benefit from IQD-USD forex trading?
Possibly Yes, but practically No.
The reason is that the IQD-US$ forex trading market is virtually non-existent. No banks are offering Iraqi dinars. If you have to buy Iraqi dinars, you can buy them only at select money exchangers, who may or may not be legally registered. Secondly, they charge a hefty markup fee, to the tune of up to 20%, for such transactions. This will erode the profit potential even for short term trading.
Can this be a good bet for a long term investment?
Forex trading in general comes with a few challenges:
How Iraq, its economy and hence the forex rate develop over the long term, is going to be a long term uncertain bet.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
By [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] AAA |
What does it mean to "invest" in the Iraqi dinar? In simple terms, it's conducted in the same fashion as any currency investment. You purchase ‘x’ Iraqi dinar ([You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]) by paying ‘y’ U.S. dollars (or your domicile currency). As with buying stocks, bonds or other currency, you purchase dinar at a given price and then expect the price to rise. The real question, though, is not just "can" you invest in this particular currency, but rather "should" you invest. (Check out Investopedia's large selection of [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.].)
Is there the possibility of a scam in such an investment scheme?
Financial scams usually have certain characteristics. A few tip-offs include:
- If the scheme is run and promoted by individual agents instead of known entities;
- If there are heavy unofficial promotions through internet/emails/telemarketing calls instead of open and fair marketing;
- If transactions occur primarily through street-based dealers, high variations in available rates, and high markup fees yet promises of overly exaggerated returns.
In the case of the Iraqi dinar investment scheme, there might be additional red flags:
- Reputed banks (e.g. [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]) abstaining from offering forex trading in Iraqi dinars;
- States like Utah issuing [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] against such investments;
- Very wide bid-ask spreads; and
- Impractical reasoning (discussed below) justifying Iraqi dinar as a "perfectly safe" and "sure-shot high return" investment scheme.
All these factors give rise to further doubt (See Investopedia's tutorial on[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.].).
The basics of forex
First, here's a very rudimentary explanation of what it means to invest in a currency. For example, let's say the Iraqi dinar forex rate is 1 US$ = 1160 IQD (as is the case, approximately, in August 2014). If you invest US$1000 in Iraqi dinars with that rate, you will get IQD 1.16 million. After this “investment,” you will wait and watch, expecting the IQD to rise against the US$. If your expectations come true, and the exchange rate improves to a hypothetical value--say 1 USD = 1 IQD, then your investment is now worth US$1.16 million. Under this hypothesis, the investor would become a millionaire by investing US$1000, which grew to US$1.16 million.
But what happens if the dinar takes the opposite direction? Say it deteriorates to 1 US$ = 2000 IQD. Now your invested holding of IQD1.16 million is only worth US$580. Effectively, you have lost $420 on your investment.
The big question, Is the Iraqi dinar Investment a hyped scam or can any profitability be achieved?
First, let’s begin with the positives:
Although speculative thoughts about Iraqi dinar Investments have been going around for a long time, there were developments based on reports which led to spike in speculation in IQD-US$ trading (like the [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] issued by IMF around mid-2007, in the post-Saddam Hussein era). It mentioned the International Compact with Iraq, which was interpreted in multiple ways and led to further speculation in the Iraqi dinar currency trading.
“(Iraqi Authorities) have taken some courageous measures, including the gradual increase in domestic fuel prices and, starting in 2007, the elimination of all direct budgetary fuel subsidies, except for kerosene. Iraq has also embarked on an ambitious structural reform program, in order to make the transition to a more market-based economy.”
The article further states:
“To combat inflation, action has been initiated on three fronts. First, the Central Bank of Iraq raised its policy interest rates sharply and allowed a gradual appreciation of the dinar. These measures aimed to de-dollarize the economy in order to enhance the central bank's control over monetary conditions, and also to reduce imported inflation.”
Just prior to these, the IQD-USD exchange rate was around 1270 (April 2007) and as of August 2014 it is around 1160 – a positive return of around 8.5%. No big significant price moves have been observed since then, considering the long duration.
Trends further down the line will depend on the current and future developments in the region.
Current Situation & Future Prospects of Iraq:
Civil war, regional fights and western countries staying away are major concerns of current Iraq, with the extreme possibility of the country splitting into three separate regions. If that happens, the payday may as well never come for investors holding Iraqi dinar and waiting for value appreciation.
Backed by the oil reserves, Iraq has the potential to spring back and establish itself as a stable economy. It managed to do so after the eight-year long Iran-Iraq war. But that will need a peaceful, promising business atmosphere to establish investor confidence, which will in turn help revive its economy and bring back the IQD forex rate to realistic levels.
Now to the other side of the coin:
There are reasons pointing to Iraqi dinar investments being a hyped scam, most important factor being IQD literally trading in the “forex black market” instead of regular banks and trading desks. Additionally, the following incorrect statements are heavily publicized by the propagators of Iraqi dinar Investment schemes:
- “IQD is heavily undervalued at present and will rise significantly against USD in mid-to-long term due to a pending revaluation bound to happen soon”
Supporters of Iraqi dinar Investment are reported to be confusing the two economic terms - Revaluation vs. Redenomination.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] is the actual calculated adjustment made to a country's official exchange rate relative to a chosen baseline (gold or USD). Revaluation results in that currency becoming expensive to the base currency by the factor of adjustment and hence changes the purchasing power of that currency.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] is done in case of high inflation levels by old high value notes being made equal to new small value notes (1000 Old dinars = 1 New dinar). It simply drops off the zeroes keeping the purchasing power the same as before.
There are confirmed [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] that Iraq did plan to redenominate its currency, but not revaluate. In the absence of any revaluation, there is going to be no change in the forex exchange rate of Iraqi dinar IQD (with or without redenomination).
Economists also point out that it would not be beneficial to the Iraqi economy to allow any such value appreciation by the authorities (even by means of revaluation). Doing so will lead to multiple problems for Iraq:
- The inability to repay the national debts due to revised valuations
- Literally putting barricades for foreign companies to enter Iraq for business
- Overall restricted growth in the post-war era, due to ripple effects of above
2. “Similar 'Revaluation' Of Kuwaiti dinar is a historical proof”
Some try to encourage investment in the Iraqi dinar based on the success case of the “revaluation” of the Kuwaiti dinar (KWD), which today is a high valued currency.
However, this is misleading. While the official [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] does mention a new release of notes following the Iraqi invasion, there wasn’t any revaluation. The new release was to prevent use of stolen and looted old Kuwaiti dinars.
In the Kuwaiti example, the pre-war forex rates were retained, simply changing the bank notes.
It is also impractical -- and economically impossible -- to “revalue” a currency in such a way that its value increases many fold, without there being a real addition to the reserves.
3. "Post War development may take time, but always gives good results"
Examples of European countries like the Netherlands, UK, etc. are cited in this case in an attempt to justify an Iraqi dollar investment. These other countries managed to make a rapid comeback from the effects of World War II, and are today considered among the developed countries.
One important fact missed here is that these countries were able to progress faster because the war situation was completely different from the Iraq War. It was then a case of world war where the European countries in question were on the winning side and got maximum support in the post-war aftermath.
The case of Iraq, by contrast, is more of a civil war, where there exists a possibility of the country being split into multiple fragments. Even if it stays as one nation, it will still take a good long time for the economy to recover.
4. “[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]gives Americans special legal rights to hold or invest in Iraqi dinar”
Order 13303 is for protection of “the Development Fund for Iraq, Iraqi oil products and interests – including ownership by U.S. persons – from any legal attachments or liens”. It does not mention rights or protection for investments in Iraqi dinar, at all, by anyone.
5. The Iraqi dinar is still a good buy, even without a “revaluation”
This is based on the strong belief by a few investors that Iraq’s oil reserves and development potential make the dinar a good purchase. Some investors argue that the market could drive a strong appreciation for the Iraqi dinar in the post war era, simply because the huge oil reserves will eventually make it a strong currency.
Similar to Iraqi dinar, similar rumors are reported for Vietnamese dong and, most recently, the Egyptian pound.
Can a short term [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] benefit from IQD-USD forex trading?
Possibly Yes, but practically No.
The reason is that the IQD-US$ forex trading market is virtually non-existent. No banks are offering Iraqi dinars. If you have to buy Iraqi dinars, you can buy them only at select money exchangers, who may or may not be legally registered. Secondly, they charge a hefty markup fee, to the tune of up to 20%, for such transactions. This will erode the profit potential even for short term trading.
Can this be a good bet for a long term investment?
Forex trading in general comes with a few challenges:
- Overvalued profit potential based on investor’s misconceptions.
- The misleading practices of foreign exchange dealers as forex is primarily an OTC market. Further complications and malpractice exist in trading such illiquid and unregulated asset class.
- Investors' basic ignorance about international forex valuations
- Loss aversion – investors holding onto loss-making assets further deteriorating the valuations of their investments
How Iraq, its economy and hence the forex rate develop over the long term, is going to be a long term uncertain bet.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
Today at 4:55 pm by Rocky
» utube 5/9/24 MM&C 0:02 / 46:46 PM - Al-Sudani - Golden Opportunity - Private Sector - Contra
Today at 9:38 am by Rocky
» A leader in the National Bank: We are committed to the federal decision and to postpone the election
Today at 9:28 am by Rocky
» Al-Hakim: Iraq's future cannot be mortgaged to volatile oil prices
Today at 9:24 am by Rocky
» The conflict of the corridors: the path to development from a historical perspective and the door to
Today at 9:22 am by Rocky
» The Kurdistan Region demands that the federal government spend 1.1 billion dinars.. What is the reas
Today at 9:21 am by Rocky
» Tomorrow, Iraq is preparing to launch a complementary round of gas licensing
Today at 9:19 am by Rocky
» A government move to restore the funds of the Trade Bank of Iraq
Today at 9:17 am by Rocky
» The Central Bank informs France of plans to restructure the banking sector
Today at 9:15 am by Rocky
» A government advisor reveals the fate of the budget tables
Today at 9:13 am by Rocky
» Iranian mediation between Baghdad and Erbil... Revealing the most prominent files of Raisi’s visit t
Today at 9:10 am by Rocky
» Reconstruction and development is a priority.. A parliamentary committee follows up and monitors gov
Today at 9:08 am by Rocky
» Al-Hakim comments on the agreements concluded with Türkiye and confirms: Iraq is on the right path
Today at 9:06 am by Rocky
» Tomorrow... Iraq takes a step that will give it gas equivalent to 200% of imported Iranian gas
Today at 9:04 am by Rocky
» A long and disturbing message.. The Iraqi government “blames” the United Nations because of “other p
Today at 9:00 am by Rocky
» The Governor of the Central Bank and the French Ambassador discuss developments in the banking secto
Today at 5:18 am by Rocky
» Al-Bajari: Iraqi companies will have a great opportunity to work after opening the door to investmen
Today at 5:16 am by Rocky
» Transparency: Imports from Sulaymaniyah and Halabja during the past week amounted to more than 10 bi
Today at 5:13 am by Rocky
» Al-Sudani: The delayed projects left great damage to the level of services in Babylon
Today at 5:12 am by Rocky
» Economist: The fluctuation of the dollar is “the balance of speculators”
Today at 5:10 am by Rocky
» {Al-Furat News} publishes the text of Al-Sudani’s request to Guterres to end UNAMI’s work in Iraq
Today at 5:08 am by Rocky
» A former MP accuses Türkiye of transferring its conflict with the workers to Iraq
Today at 5:05 am by Rocky
» A call to the Sudanese to remove American forces from Iraq
Today at 5:03 am by Rocky
» Oil Parliament: Ankara holds Erbil responsible for the oil fines it owes
Today at 5:02 am by Rocky
» The government is silent...the reality of removing American forces from Iraq
Today at 5:01 am by Rocky
» The radiation protection law in the first session of the next legislative term
Today at 5:00 am by Rocky
» A Spanish company raises controversy and a representative reveals a parliamentary movement against i
Today at 4:59 am by Rocky
» Sudanese officially requests the end of the United Nations mission in Iraq / documents
Today at 4:58 am by Rocky
» Because its sessions were not held, the Kirkuk Council faces a judicial complaint, and its members d
Today at 4:56 am by Rocky
» Former US Chief of Staff: We slaughtered huge numbers of innocent people in Iraq and other countries
Today at 4:55 am by Rocky
» The Association of Private Banks counts the percentage of shares traded on the stock market during a
Today at 4:53 am by Rocky
» The European Union and Iraq agree to increase cooperation between them
Today at 4:52 am by Rocky
» American Bank: Expectations to increase Iraq’s oil capacity in 2025
Today at 4:50 am by Rocky
» Central Bank Governor to the French Ambassador: The plan to restructure government banks will change
Today at 4:48 am by Rocky
» Integrity confirms working to conclude a memorandum of understanding with the Kuwaiti Anti-Corruptio
Today at 4:47 am by Rocky
» Highlights of the Prime Minister's visit to Babylon
Today at 4:46 am by Rocky
» The Minister of Transport discusses with a Turkish delegation the latest developments in the develop
Today at 4:44 am by Rocky
» Free of charge.. Issuing approximately 13 thousand unified cards for those covered by social protect
Today at 4:42 am by Rocky
» A parliamentary committee advises the government to deter trespassers: Slums are one of the reasons
Today at 4:41 am by Rocky
» Embassy Protection confirms to “Baghdad Today”: The missions are safe and we have taken proactive me
Today at 4:38 am by Rocky
» Water resources resolve the controversy of the “Wadi Al-Tea” project.. It will nourish the Hamrin ic
Today at 4:37 am by Rocky
» After approving the National Security Strategy...a parliamentary movement to host “responsible” figu
Today at 4:36 am by Rocky
» Al-Hakim calls for the distribution of plots of land to the families of the martyrs of the Popular M
Today at 4:34 am by Rocky
» Order 160 Committee completes the “port scandals” papers... and searches for a legal outlet for impl
Today at 4:33 am by Rocky
» It revealed the details of its contract with four companies to complete the census requirements... P
Today at 4:31 am by Rocky
» Egypt, Morocco and Qatar praise the Iraqi Integrity proposal to establish the Arab Law Enforcement C
Today at 4:30 am by Rocky
» The Iraqi Parliament enters its legislative recess and requires holding an “extraordinary” session o
Today at 4:28 am by Rocky
» The Sudanese has not rested since the morning.. He carried out 12 activities and allocated a trillio
Today at 4:27 am by Rocky
» Blinken's agent: Erbil is a strategic ally of Washington in a 360-degree relationship
Today at 4:25 am by Rocky
» Oil seeks to convert refinery products to “Euro 5”... high quality and environmentally friendly
Today at 4:24 am by Rocky
» A leader in the framework: There is no need for early elections...the “legislative” elections will t
Today at 4:23 am by Rocky
» Parliament decides to extend its legislative term by 30 days
Today at 4:22 am by Rocky
» Iraq has the tenth worst economic growth in the world during the last 5 years
Today at 4:19 am by Rocky
» Al-Hakim: The future cannot be mortgaged to volatile oil prices
Today at 4:17 am by Rocky
» It will change the reality of Iraqi banks.. Al-Alaq reveals a plan that enjoys Sudanese support
Today at 4:15 am by Rocky
» MM&C 5/9/24 The Federation of Chambers of Commerce and the European Union discuss cooperation to fin
Yesterday at 9:27 am by Rocky
» MM&C 5/9/24 Customs, security and economic aspects
Yesterday at 9:24 am by Rocky
» Union of Arab Banks: Iraq's environment encourages investment
Yesterday at 6:57 am by Rocky
» Government advisor: Movement to recover bad debts for the benefit of the Iraqi Trade Bank
Yesterday at 6:55 am by Rocky
» The International Development Bank announces the opening of its new branch in Erbil
Yesterday at 6:52 am by Rocky
» Oil seeks to convert refinery products to “Euro 5”... high quality and environmentally friendly
Yesterday at 6:50 am by Rocky
» Budget delay: the cry for help for paralyzed services and disrupted dreams
Yesterday at 6:47 am by Rocky
» Oil: Completion of projects to improve the quality of petroleum products, and others are under imple
Yesterday at 6:44 am by Rocky
» Chairman of the Securities Commission: 3 million shares, average daily trading volume
Yesterday at 6:43 am by Rocky
» Tamim calls on the countries participating in the meetings of the Arab Administrative Development Or
Yesterday at 6:41 am by Rocky
» Parliamentary Endowments: 39 thousand pilgrims, Iraq’s share, and waiving the religious obligation i
Yesterday at 6:39 am by Rocky
» Washington refers to Iraqi legislation that “does not harm” his international presence, and Baghdad
Yesterday at 6:34 am by Rocky
» Deputy: Extending the legislative term depends on sending the budget schedules
Yesterday at 6:30 am by Rocky
» Parliamentary Legal: 88 draft laws on the parliamentary shelf
Yesterday at 6:29 am by Rocky
» The head of the movement denies any Iraqi-American negotiations to remove the coalition
Yesterday at 5:23 am by Rocky
» A deputy expects to resolve the issue of electing the Speaker of Parliament next week
Yesterday at 5:22 am by Rocky
» Obtaining the approval of the Minister of Electricity to fill the energy shortage in Dhi Qar
Yesterday at 5:21 am by Rocky
» Economist on the decline in dollar prices: My time and it will not reach its official price
Yesterday at 5:20 am by Rocky
» The Iraqi Ministerial Council for National Security approves the 2024-2028 strategy
Yesterday at 5:18 am by Rocky
» Mulla Bakhtiar: Nechirvan Barzani's visit to Iran melted the ice between Erbil and Tehran
Yesterday at 5:17 am by Rocky
» Password "78"... Why did the Sudanese government's interrogations and noisy sessions decline?
Yesterday at 5:16 am by Rocky
» JP Morgan forecasts an increase in the oil capacity of Iraq and other countries in 2025
Yesterday at 5:15 am by Rocky
» Turkish Minister of Transport: The development road will cost $20 billion
Yesterday at 5:13 am by Rocky
» The Supreme Committee for Reconstruction and Investment approves a package of strategic projects
Yesterday at 5:12 am by Rocky
» Work: Preparing a unified national strategy to create job opportunities for youth
Yesterday at 5:11 am by Rocky
» The Prime Minister's financial advisor reduces the risks of the budget deficit
Yesterday at 5:10 am by Rocky
» Sudanese announces the signing of an agreement with Japan to finance small and medium enterprises in
Yesterday at 5:09 am by Rocky
» Government Advisor: The Securities Commission represents the governance base for promoting financial
Yesterday at 5:08 am by Rocky
» A unified national strategy to create job opportunities for youth
Yesterday at 5:07 am by Rocky
» A one-week deadline to decide the position of Speaker of Parliament
Yesterday at 5:06 am by Rocky
» Parliament: We coordinate with the competent regulatory authorities to examine medicines
Yesterday at 5:04 am by Rocky
» The Commission suspends the Kurdistan Parliament's voting procedures
Yesterday at 5:03 am by Rocky
» $100 million to localize the pharmaceutical industry
Yesterday at 5:01 am by Rocky
» Increase in external remittances at the Central Bank
Yesterday at 5:00 am by Rocky
» A government advisor reduces the risks of a budget deficit
Yesterday at 4:54 am by Rocky
» Culture: We seek to invest in the stability of the country to advance the tourism sector
Yesterday at 4:53 am by Rocky
» Integrity announces the results of a questionnaire on bribery in real estate registration department
Yesterday at 4:50 am by Rocky
» Parliament comments on Sudanese plan to restructure the government apparatus: It needs radical refor
Yesterday at 4:49 am by Rocky
» The dollar rises again against the Iraqi dinar in Baghdad
Yesterday at 4:45 am by Rocky
» Politician: The government does not deal transparently with the issue of expelling the Americans
Yesterday at 4:43 am by Rocky
» A government bank participating in an accounting project
Yesterday at 4:42 am by Rocky
» Masrour Barzani: The Kurdistan Regional Government has implemented all its obligations and duties
Yesterday at 4:41 am by Rocky
» French Consul: France strengthens relations with the Kurdistan Region
Yesterday at 4:39 am by Rocky
» Studies Center: Sudanese faces the challenges of maintaining sustainable relations with the United S
Yesterday at 4:38 am by Rocky