[size=38]Budget Challenges: Correcting Misconceptions About the State’s Role in Employing All Graduates[/size]
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September 4, 2024[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
Baghdad/Al-Masala: In Iraq, many graduates believe that the state is obligated to employ them all immediately after they graduate, based on previous traditions and laws.
This common belief puts a lot of pressure on the government and reinforces unrealistic expectations in light of the current economic conditions and challenges facing the labor market.
Although government employment was considered the natural choice for most graduates in the past, changes in economic reality make it necessary to reconsider this prevailing idea.
While the Sudanese government is working to provide the largest number of job opportunities, this requires a considerable amount of time. Demonstrations by graduates of health and medical professions in Iraq have been ongoing for several months, demanding central appointment in state institutions in accordance with the law.
These demonstrations highlight the suffering of an important segment of society, but political parties are exploiting the events to undermine the government’s program.
The graduates are demanding their right to employment in accordance with Law No. 6 of 2000, which stipulates the appointment of graduates of medical, nursing and health care colleges. Despite this legal provision, the appointment process has stopped in recent years due to the budget’s inability to cover the salaries of the large number of graduates.
Graduates feel let down after entering medical colleges hoping for government employment, only to find that appointments have stopped. Observers attribute this situation to the fact that the 2024 budget did not include allocations for hiring holders of higher degrees, even though the previous year’s budget did. As the crisis continues, calls are growing to include financial allocations for hiring graduates in the 2025 budget.
“We entered these colleges hoping to get a chance to serve our country by working in the government sector, but today we face an unknown future due to the suspension of appointments,” said Hadham Al-Jubouri, a graduate of medical physics. “We demand our rights to employment according to the laws in force, and we hope that the government will respond to our demands quickly.”
Economic challenges and inflation have reduced the government’s ability to absorb all graduates. While the government promotes activating the private sector as a long-term solution, graduates see this as not an immediate solution and are calling for urgent action.
Analysts say the worsening employment problem is partly due to the ill-considered expansion of licensing for private universities, which has led to a significant increase in the number of graduates.
This expansion has added pressure to the labour market and led to unequal competition between graduates of public and private universities.
In 2022, the number of graduates from the faculties of medicine, dentistry and pharmacy, in addition to health and nursing cadres, reached tens of thousands, which further complicated the situation.
Despite the violence that demonstrators were subjected to by some security personnel, these practices sparked angry reactions from civil society activists and human rights organizations, who demanded that the government conduct a comprehensive investigation and hold those responsible accountable.
In response to these events, the Prime Minister ordered an investigation into the circumstances of the attacks and stressed the importance of security forces being present at future demonstrations to prevent such incidents from recurring. He also announced the formation of a committee headed by the Minister of Health to provide legal solutions to the situation of health professions graduates within a week.
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