Proposals to address the year's budget deficit in 2017
6/11/2016 0:00
[rtl]BAGHDAD / Imad emirate
with an estimate of the federal budget for the fiscal year revenue in 2017 of $ (79 Trliuna and 11 billion and 421 million dinars) and calculated the revenue earned from theexport of crude oil at a rate of $ 42 per barrel, and the achievement of the planned deficit in the new budget (21 Trliuna and 650 billion and 739 million and 90,000 dinars.)
factors and variables
reported economic academic Dr. Qusay al - Jabri: that the budget deficit is determined by factors and variables macroeconomic imperative for economic policy makers and decision - makers take them into account when drawing up financial policy to achieve internal and external balance.
He Jabri in an interview » Sabah »: There are many dysfunctional economy processors, including the need to diversify its revenue so it is not the economy subject to fluctuations in world oil prices and policy affecting the oil market, explaining that it is through thestimulation of export subsidies and orientation policy towards investment in the real sector.
and the importance of open area foreign direct investment as playing a significant role in reducing production costs and improve the quality by using cutting - edge technology, as well as the wealth of experience and training of local labor, and to increase the volume of foreign investments lead to economic growth and provides jobs absorb unemployment, thus reducing the pressure on the state budget and correct the imbalance in the structure of the Iraqi economy ,
spending policies
and said Jabri need to reconsider fiscal policy, which is spending one of the key thebases, and the impact of this policy in determining the amount of the deficit or surplus in the general budget and the way in which the deficit is financed or how they are disposed of surplus.
«the results of estimating the relationship between the general budget and the factors influencing it a positive relationship between the budget and current account deficits as oil prices , the latter is affected by the Iraq economy 's dependence on oil exports mainly, Increasing oil exports under the entry of foreign investment in the extractive sector investments will generate surpluses It can be directed towards building infrastructure. »
He said: when it becomes clear economic imbalances need to take measures show is to determine the reduction in the fiscal deficit the size of the time required and the time for it to identify the factors influencing the reduction of the size and extent of thesustainability of
its programs.
He pointed out that this requires the preparation of adequate studies the composition ofpublic spending and the nature of economic activities and patterns of provision of public services and the introduction of the principle priorities in determining investment spending, trends , and according to the social and political imperatives on the principle of the productivity of public spending and change the subsidy policy from consumer to investment productive, especially the agricultural sector in
particular.
privatize the project
and pointed out that the privatization of loss - making projects which constitute a burden on the budget is one of the solutions, as well as to provide support for the private sector to increase its contribution in the formation of the gross domestic product, it generates positive effects in reducing unemployment and adjusting the imbalance in the sector
real.
He stressed the importance of providing sophisticated financial market have the ability to domestic borrowing in favor of general budget reflected effects in the high interest rate, and thus an incentive to enter the capital of hard currency and the provision rather than relying on the oil sector in it.
He stressed Jabri, that correct the imbalance in the economy must be accompanied byplans for ambitious development is achieved through harmony between the objective internal balance represented higher economic growth and increase the level of use and reducing inflation rates to acceptable determined by the monetary authority with the goal of external economic balance representing the balance of the balance of the levels of
payments. and the
general budget is a picture of the reality of the interactions of monetary policy tools, and functions evolved with the development of the state in economic life, as the financial translation of the government 's plan in a future phase reflect the economic, social and political orientation, and the doors and the terms of the budget can be reached to thenature of the goals that aspire state to achieve and determine the relative importance ofeach objective, as we can determine the relative weight of the government sector and the size of government intervention in economic life by identifying the proportion ofgovernment spending to the total volume of activity
economic.[/rtl]
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