[size=46]Amnesty International: Violations of freedom and human rights continue in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region[/size]
Iraq
10:58 - 2024-04-25
[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]10:58 - 2024-04-25
Amnesty International published its annual report on the situation of human rights in the world, including Iraq and the Kurdistan Region. The report stated that the Iraqi authorities have not taken any serious steps to bring the situation to the fore Justice for those involved in the violent repression of the demonstrations that swept the country In October 2019, the forces of Security forces subjected young men to forced disappearance, and it remained under wraps The fate of thousands of Iraqis who were subjected to enforced disappearance is unknown In previous years. The Iraqi authorities relied on freedom of expression, and prepared forces New regulations to impose more restrictions on this right.
The report said: The authorities have intensified their repression of the rights of the LGBT community. Protection from gender-based violence remains limited. It is very friendly in central Iraq and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Most of the displaced people were overpowered in Iraq, and their number is 1.1 million a tissue, living in the subjects of risks and unable to obtain basic rights.
The background
says the report, which consists of 190 newspapers on Iraq and the Kurdistan Region: On the 18th of Dyspemb Iraq, as the elections were decided in the early 2024, and the decrease in the partnership rate In the vote, which amounted to 41%, this was largely due to indifference and lack of Trust in the authorities. On the Directorate of the General, the Ministry of Defense announced the absence
A lounge of a sophisticated champion for a disappointment for the refugees, which is raised at 12,000 for aj A woman and two children. Exacerbated drought due to climate change has led to a decline in Agricultural crown. I have been backed by the polluted water, which are the case for the disease in the various parts of Iraq. At least, with a successful solution, the second. In Yulo/Tawaz, the Iraqi government interrupted the Diplomatic relationship Stacking. In Iraq, followers of Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr attacked The Swedish Embassy in Baghdad. In September, a court in Baghdad issued two prison sentences Of 18 police officers, for periods ranging from 18 months to three years This is due to their failure to prevent the attack. In October, Iraqi political parties responded, Leaders of the Popular Mobilization Forces factions and clerics bombed Israel The Gaza Strip called for massive demonstrations in support of Palestine. At the end of the year, a number of the largest jurisdiction of the peoples are declared. Date of
American rulers in the Al -Anbar Governorate, Western Iraq, as well as in the Kurdsteen of Iraq.
Impunity
The report, which talks about Iraq and the Kurdistan Region in its 132nd newspaper, adds: The Iraqi authority has not taken any serious steps to take to the course In the violent suppression of the phenomena that the country has been in Akbar/ the first of 2019 and the customs also (with the phenomena ), despite the establishment of several committees to investigate and find facts. The hundreds of people have been seized and the one -to -one of the frameworks and the tenths of kidnapping during the suppression of those phenomena, and the people of the In the contemporary of the relatives and the love of activists who disappeared or have been done in the context of the manifestations of Akbar/Tasrin Al -Awal. The individuals of the Sagad Al -Iraqi family, who was active, disappeared in September 2020 in the City of Nasserite To be abandoned by a judicial case related to the disappearance of activists. The family said that those who made the threats had connections to the kidnappers And the factions of the Popular Mobilization Forces. In April, a message was subjected to a message The first of 2020 and the benefit of its interaction in November/The second time, 2022, to start communicating with representatives of the consequences. The office said that the committee was accurately from 215 cases that it obtained from a court in Baghdad, and I broke out on the thousands Evangelical evidence. The office added that the family of the murderers received the compensation of its values to 10 millions of Dynar Arabi, at (7650), USA, for every victim. However, the committee had not yet published any results by the end The year. Also, some activists, the needs, and the individuals of the families of the murderers or the wounded are anxious, as anxious about the possibility The wounds have to obtain it during the phenomena.
Enforced disappearances
The unknown is the fate of the thousands of Iraq, who dispersed Also, during the phenomena that the country was in 2019. In Yuno/Hazran, the Arab Excessive Department responded to a message from the Al -Aflo Al -Dawali Organization, During the disappearance of what is not less than 643 men from the Al -Anbar governorate since 2016, saying that he has not been dispatched for any evidence for the release of government forces, and that the families of the dispensation did not provide any complaint Veneral against security forces, in terms of kidnapping cases. Iraqi security and intelligence forces continued, including... Leader of the Popular Mobilization Forces, in exposing men and boys to enforced disappearance After they were taken from checkpoints, homes, and the streets. The organizations and activists of the human being continued in a number The popular crowd is found in these governorates. In April/Niasan, the status of the Committee has been informed in the cases Since 1968, the Iraq Committee urged the incorporation of this practice. He replied to that, the Iraqi Singles were presented to the Council of Iraq Rabbi to know the fate of the individuals of their families, and to open them to the exacts of compensation , among other ways. However, the last of the law for the law project has been informed by the international exemption organization to conclude the regional disappearance processes, and do not determine the penalties for their installation.
Freedom of expression:
The Iraqi authorities carried out a series of attacks on... to freedom of expression, and I tried to introduce laws and regulations to restrict this The right. In January, the authorities launched a campaign to suppress the "downlink" on the Internet. In the middle of February/Shabat, the judge was announced in the judgment of the specialization specialized in the issues of the media and the publication in Baghdad that the court was accused of actually 14 people by publishing the entities of the "bustle" or "" or "" or "" or " Unfortunately, "on social communication means, I ruled for six of them in the prison, a period of time, between six months and two years . It was all of them, according to the period of 403 of the law of the sanctions that the exchanging materials “violating the neighborhood or the general literature.” Between April and December, 13 people were accused additionally. Most of them were released on bail or after the charges were dropped to them, but at least one person was convicted and sentenced to prison For a period of three months and 10 days. In Yulo/Tawbouz, the Iraqi Singles are returned Informatics - and from them in the event of their approval to reside in a strictness of the right to the freedom of expression and the peaceful group.
In the region of Kurdsan, some of the government, who resolved the release of the release of them. Among them, the journalists, Sherwan Shiruni, and Zabiri, the prison Gross injustice. Kohdar Zebari was informed on August 16, the day that... He was scheduled to be released, because he was accused of committing a crime Another one. The mortgage of the arrest has been in the facility of the Assyrian power, which is the security services and the dignitaries that follow the government He was in prison for six months of the accusation of a non -licensed weapon. It was the decision to release Sherwan Shirouni on 9 September/Ayoul, but a court ruled on 20 Mayo/his prisoner is four years of addition I see a presentation to the Director of the Reveal of the Greats in Erbil, which was confirmed by Kahdar Zabiri that he agreed with him. On November 1, an appeals court in Erbil lowered the extension Shirwan Shirwani was imprisoned for two years.
The rights of members of the LGBT community
have been escalated by the authorities. For the rights of the LGBT community. In 9 August/August, the UNHCR has been issued Forget "Instead of" idealism "in all articulated materials or broadcasting. In 15 August/App, the Board of Iraq was conducted They are in an ideological relationship, as well as punishment for the people of transit, who are able to treat to confirm social types. The draft law was withdrawn in September after widespread condemnation Mine and international.
In the Kardetan region of Iraq, the powers in the city of Arbil were overwhelmed, on 6 September/Illus R "inappropriate" on social communication means, which is what the supplication is considered, "otherwise the community system." They were released the following week without being directed to them. Any charge. Activists and employees in the non -governmental organizations in the Kurdsan region of Iraq are that they were subjected to threats to the memories of The bombs of the general community.
Violence against women and girls
The Board of the Council of Iraqi Persons on the Strengthening of the Family Violence and the provision of sufficient protection for women and girls from the violence on the basis of social type. In April, a court ruled in Baghdad in the prison and the father of Taybi on six months of the accusation of killing her in 1 Firir/ Shabat, which led to the phenomena in Baghdad, protesting the easily. Sultans did not take any steps to adjust to the Iraqi Laws of the Laws of the Laws of the Laws. It is with hidden judgments on a hidden one on the jewelry. The Penal Code also allows perpetrators of rape to be punished This is being prosecuted by marrying their victims. The Curls Country Government Curls Curls Currencies for the Detament of the Detae and the Handbrafts that the state was created to the limit of the limit of the limit They are exposed to it. It was a slow period of procedures and the difficulty of the living in the meters of the Iyad. They are their right, which is the most impact of the heels. In April/Nisan, the Iraqi authority announced that it should be for the violence of the violent victims of the violence. Lazerate for the year 2021, which leads to the strict benefit of the virtues of the victims and the assignment to the negotiation of enough, the largest and the verb.
The rights of the displaced people in the beginning of the year, no less than 1.2 million a name, from men and women and children, are still displaced by the dispute The most of them live in the conditions of risk after the passage of six years to announce the government Victory over the armed group. In April, the government closed the government, without a predetermined or coordinated with the human relief parties, the last of the disappointment was still working in the Ninawi governorates in the north of Iraq. Interior, due to the regulation of the Islamic state. The only remaining camps are located in areas controlled by the government. The nation of the Kurdistan region. Ninui's disappointment closed to the families ’hundreds of families to be subjected to the danger of the joys again, without any plan for those who are not able to return to their original areas. Security devices and dignitaries continued to treat civilians in several governorates in the exposure of the families, and most of them are families of women, for women It causes its affiliation to organize the Islamic state. These families were prevented from obtaining civil status documents necessary to obtain basic rights, leaving them exposed to danger Detention at checkpoints. By the end of the year, at least 1.1 million Iraqis were still there We are displaced, including 175,000 people in camps, and the rest are in other conditions We move for the second time.
The right to a healthy environment
With regard to the change of the one, the arrangement of Iraq continues to arrange the country between the countries the most exposed to influence the change of our people, and the least used to it. However, elements believed to be within the Hashd factions continued To my people, to intimidate activists and environmental experts, and even kidnap them Z cases. In Firir/Shabat, Maslawn Majulon, from the city of Al -Hila in the Babel Governorate, kidnapped an expert, warned Mirra from the driving of the Iraqi Awar; His fate remained unknown for two weeks. After his release, he reported that he had been subjected to torture and other Ill-treatment. No investigations or arrests were announced regarding the sharpshooter. ﷺ. Although the government received support to develop an adaptation plan, National, had not published any information in this regard by the end of the year The year. Iraq announced plans to dig new wells and increase production Oil, which contradicts the conclusion reached by the United Nations This means that countries must significantly reduce production Global warming remains at less than 1.5 degrees Celsius. In Aktarir, the first, he informed Iraq by achieving the constituencies of the oils of oil since 2023, represents more than 90 %of its total. It leads to any plans to varied the economy.
The right to water
Iraq, despite its natural resources, has become one of the... Many countries around the world suffer from water scarcity. For the second year in a row, the Ministry of Water Resources announced... The Iraqi government said that water levels in Iraq are at the lowest level To launch. The Iraqi sultans were reversed by the lack of water to the construction of a country in the countries The waterproofing of a group of water, among which the waters are badly manage Non-renewable water. And in the solution of September/Illus, 21798 families have been on the least displacement in a various parts of the southern governorates and the midst of Iraq, due to the drying and the waters of the waters For you, according to what the international organization mentioned it.
Report of the US State Department
The US State Department published its annual report to assess human rights, freedoms, and the conditions of the press in the world. With regard to Iraq and the Kurdistan Region, the report indicates a decline in the conditions of freedoms and human rights.
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