The Arab Monetary Fund calls for enhancing financial inclusion between youth and women
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The Arab Monetary Fund issued a press statement, published by Al-Iqtisad News, about financial inclusion:
The issue of enhancing access to finance and financial services in the Arab countries is receiving great attention from the Board of Governors of Central Banks and Arab Monetary Institutions, in recognition of the potential and significant opportunities that can be achieved through enhancing financial inclusion to support comprehensive and sustainable economic development, confront the challenges of unemployment and achieve social justice. There is no doubt that the current developments and the negative repercussions of the spread of the Corona pandemic have clearly highlighted the great importance of employing modern technologies for the purposes of financial inclusion, and the need to enhance digital financial services and educate their users. The pandemic has boosted demand for digital financial services, and has made the need to accelerate digital transformation and improve digital financial services a critical issue in economic policies in the Arab region.
Available statistics highlight the great opportunities inherent in the development of digital services, as nearly 85 percent of adults in the Arab region have a mobile phone, 48 percent have a mobile phone and can access the electronic network at the same time, and 7 percent have money accounts over the phone. Mobile phones, and about 33 percent sent or received digital payments in the previous year, compared to nearly 44 percent globally.
In this context, the Board of Governors of Central Banks and Arab Monetary Institutions in 2016, in light of the growing need to intensify awareness of the importance of financial inclusion and its interlocutors among all parties in the Arab countries, took the initiative to adopt April 27 of each year as an Arab Day for Financial Inclusion. This year it will be launched under the theme "The Role of Digital Transformation in Promoting Financial Inclusion ". It is important on this occasion to emphasize the support of the efforts of the international community in promoting financial inclusion, first and foremost the efforts of the Group of Twenty ( G20)Which adopted the financial inclusion axis as one of the main axes to support the sustainable development goals and enhance financial stability, as the G20 pays special attention to support youth, women, and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) access to digital financial services through the use of modern technologies, in addition to paying attention to awareness and community digital education. They enhance the chances of success of efforts and policies in this regard.
The esteemed Council is keen to give the issues of financial inclusion in Arab countries the importance they deserve, as the Council blessed the Arab Monetary Fund, in cooperation with a number of regional and international institutions, to launch the regional initiative to enhance financial inclusion in the Arab region, with the aim of empowering and enhancing capabilities and capabilities to overcome obstacles that stand in the way of advancement. Indicators of financial inclusion in the Arab countries. In this context, the Board appreciates the activities included in the initiative that focus on digital financial transformation. The Council calls on the partner institutions in the initiative to pay more attention to supporting the use of modern technologies in enhancing the access of young people, women, and micro, small and medium enterprises to financial services, it welcomesThe guiding document for digital financial transformation in the Arab region, issued by the initiative in September 2020, as a road map to help develop policies and action plans in order to create comprehensive and safe financial technologies. The document is based on a number of primary goals, which are to enhance access, expand usage and quality. The document discusses various frameworks to support the transition to digital finance, including regulatory laboratories for modern financial technologies, consumer protection and financial education, financial and technical infrastructure, competition, data and cybersecurity, monitoring and cooperation. In this regard, it is necessary to mention the steps and measures taken by Arab countries in order to promote financial culture, especially digital ones.Arab countries can also work on developing and integrating national action plans that contribute to the digital transformation of financial systems and support economic development to achieve sustainable growth and poverty alleviation.
The Council also reaffirms the need to integrate all groups and segments of society into the formal financial system, especially youth, women, entrepreneurs, and the MSME sector, to benefit from technologies and follow-up efforts to raise awareness of all these groups, protect their financial rights and improve their knowledge of digital financial matters, including They enable them to make the right decisions. In this context, the ministries of education, culture and higher education in the Arab countries can contribute to strengthening efforts represented in spreading and deepening education and digital financial education.
In the context of the increasing importance that the uses of modern financial technologies are gaining in the financial and banking sector and the great and rapid growth witnessed by the industry of these technologies and related services worldwide, the Council commended the role of the regional working group for modern financial technologies launched by the Arab Monetary Fund in exchanging expertise and knowledge on issues Modern financial technologies and crystallization of various visions to revitalize and regulate them in the Arab countries. In this context, it should be noted that the Fund issued, during the year 2020, a number of guides and guiding principles that enhance awareness of the requirements of digital transformation, specifically the indicative document on digital identity and know your electronic customer, principles for building national strategies for modern financial technologies, in addition to the recently issued document on banking operations. Open. Arab countries may adopt the guidance provided in these guides within the framework of the needs and procedures of each country.
Likewise, the Council appreciates the increasing interest in modern financial technology issues in the regional work team's activities programs to enhance financial inclusion in Arab countries, and its role through developing policies and procedures related to enhancing financial inclusion, studying ways to improve financial inclusion indicators, and working to help Arab countries implement standards And the relevant international principles, and enhancing cooperation between the various national institutions and bodies concerned with issues of financial inclusion, and between them and the relevant international institutions. On the other hand, the Board looks forward to continuing to improve financial inclusion indicators,Whereas recent statistics reflect the efforts made by Arab countries to enhance access to financial services, indicating that the percentage of the adult population in Arab countries who have access to formal financial and financing services has risen on average to 37 percent and 26 percent for For women, and 28% for low-income groups. Although these figures conceal disparities in this regard among Arab countries, they still highlight the great potential opportunities - especially for private financial and banking institutions - that can be exploited to enhance access to financial services in Arab societies. In this context, it is necessary to acknowledge the efforts of the Arab countries that have implemented the comprehensive model for statistical surveys, and to emphasize the importance of following up its implementation by the rest of the countries, in order to help improve the quality of financial inclusion indicators according to the conditions of each country.
Before concluding, within the framework of the efforts made by central banks, Arab monetary institutions, commercial banks and official financial institutions in recent years, to mark the Arab Day for Financial Inclusion and to organize its distinctive activities and events on this day, in a way that contributed to spreading awareness and financial education among all members of society, The Council calls on all member states to promote the revival of the activities of the Arab Financial Inclusion Day and expand the scope of community participation in it, by implementing activities and activities that enhance knowledge of financial inclusion and its objectives.
On this occasion, His Excellency the Director General, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Arab Monetary Fund, Dr. Abdulrahman bin Abdullah Al-Hamidi stressed the importance and role of financial inclusion in facing economic challenges that affect economic growth, by mobilizing resources to increase investment rates and create new job opportunities , praising His Excellency The increasing attention that issues related to enhancing financial inclusion by policymakers in Arab countries are receiving, which would help to face the challenges of poverty and unemployment and establish social justice.His Excellency also praised the efforts of central banks and Arab monetary institutions, in terms of keenness to continue to pay attention to issues of improving financial inclusion and access to financial services of acceptable quality and costs, giving them appropriate importance and priority within the framework of the economic policies taken, spreading the culture of responsible finance in banking, and making use of technologies. Modern financial services in providing financial services, developing legislation, regulations and supervisory frameworks that help improve the spread of financial and banking services and encourage innovation in this field, in addition to following up efforts to upgrade sound infrastructure systems for the financial and banking system and encourage the development and expansion of non-banking financial services, in addition to developing policies and programs. That enhances transparency in financial and banking transactions.
His Excellency also praised the "Bani" Arab Payments platform, which was recently completed by the Arab Monetary Fund, and its role in providing innovative services in accordance with international standards and the latest practices and technologies, looking forward to the platform's role in encouraging the development of digital financial services in the Arab region and linking Arab countries with commercial partners.
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