On its International Day.. “Baghdad Democracy” in the balance of the Kurdistan Region: a bright framework externally and a loss of concept internally
[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]An Iraqi carries the Iraqi flag in Tahrir Square, with security forces behind him
2023-09-15 12:34
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Shafaq News/ The world celebrates the International Day of Democracy, which falls on September 15 of each year, at a time when Iraq suffers from a “big gap” and a “lack of understanding of it,” according to politicians, who see that the country is democratic in the external framework, but internally No one applies it in the correct way, which is clearly evident in dealing with the Kurdistan Region.
The International Day of Democracy, celebrated by the United Nations, aims to enhance the concept of democracy and its importance in building just and sustainable societies. This occasion focuses on strengthening the principles of good governance, citizens’ participation in decision-making and protecting human rights.
'big gap'
The head of the Center for Information and Strategic Studies in Kurdistan, Aras Qadir Khoshnaw, defines the basis of modern democracy by saying: “It is the extent of the people’s access to services, the extent of their participation in the country’s wealth and goods, decent and appropriate living, and decent work, which is also mentioned in the constitution.”
Khoshnaw added to Shafaq News Agency, “But what the Iraqi people are experiencing shows that there is a large gap in the application of these foundations, and the same is true in the application of the federal system, as it is witnessing a decline by many politicians and political components in the country, which confirms the need for actual democracy and not formal and theoretical.”
Professor of political sociology and former representative in the Kurdistan Regional Parliament, Abdul Salam Barwari, agrees with the opinion of Aras Qadir Khoshnaw, that “democracy does not mean only formal manifestations, such as elections, party pluralism, the House of Representatives, and others, but rather it is life and thinking spread among the circles of society as individuals.” And groups.”
"Federal state on paper"
Barwari explained in his interview with Shafaq News Agency, “Iraqi society and the Middle East in general are a tribal society. It is true from a material standpoint that it deals with the vocabulary and results of modernity and post-modernism, but the system is still a system of a tribal agricultural society, and this conflicts with federalism and democracy.”
He adds: "Therefore, we see most of the democracies emerging from Third World experiences suffering like what we suffer in the country, in light of the dominance of social relations, values, and standards."
Regarding the relationship between Baghdad and the region, he explains that it is “defined in the constitution, but Iraq is a federal state on paper, as the political elites failed to comprehend it because it may conflict with their concepts of control and possession. Therefore, this relationship suffers from two things: a lack of democratic thinking, and the absorption of federalism.” "This has reached the point of starving the people."
Apparently democratic
For her part, a member of the Parliamentary Human Rights Committee, Nissan Abdel Redha Al-Zayer, believes that “in the external context, the country wears the guise of democracy, but no one explains what democracy means or applies it in the correct way, so there is chaos or restrictions in the name of democracy, in the absence of development.” In democratic work.
Al-Zayer confirms to Shafaq News Agency, “There are rights that are violated and violated in the name of democracy and freedom, as a result of the lack of understanding of them, which requires organizing awareness programs in schools and universities, as well as on religious and civil occasions.”
The success of democracy
In turn, the representative of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Zozan Ali Saleh, points out that “the success of democracy lies in not dealing with the people on the principle of national and sectarian quotas,” calling for “launching real programs and vision to implement the constitution in a fair manner without discrimination between the components of society, which some forces rely on.” in the country".
Saleh confirms to Shafaq News Agency, “Consolidating trust between the region and the federal government while implementing the constitution, and working on the principle of partnership, consensus, balance, and peaceful coexistence, is what will achieve stability in the country.”
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