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Call for the adoption of a water budget facing the challenges of emergency
11/1/2018 12:00 am [rtl]To meet the requirements of economic development Baghdad / Emad Al-Amara Iraq is seeking to assert its rights in the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates and its opposition to the projects of the upstream countries (Turkey and Syria), which have started actual steps in this direction. He addressed the United Nations, the World Bank and donor countries that finance dam projects in Turkey, Letters and statements, urging the two countries to reach an agreement determining the water quotas of each country in accordance with the established considerations regarding the international docks. The academic economist d. Raad al-Attabi said that "the involvement of the international community for the purpose of finding solutions on the exploitation of water, based on the method of sharing and benefiting from water in a fair and equitable water basin countries, which reduces the intensity of competition in the exploitation of water between countries, and works to maintain them optimally." The provision of water and between the striation that "Iraq can achieve water security through the adoption of several strategies working to provide large amounts of water , " he said . "Through a strategy of economic cooperation with Turkey , Iraq can give water sharing negotiations extra momentum through mutual coordination and equal in political areas Economic and security, ensuring the continued flow of water through the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. " "Another strategy involves managing and developing water resources through two methods: the first is water demand management and the second is the management of water supply to rationalize use through water pricing to reduce waste and waste water use in Iraq, as well as awareness and guidance programs for water users." International action continued , "The third strategy calls for Iraq action at the international and regional level to mobilize world opinion to put pressure on Turkey to amend the water policy and compliance with international laws in the exploitation of water resources, and the signing of the agreement to guarantee the rights of Iraq 's water under which the Euphrates and Tigris rivers." "The adoption of these strategies will determine a water budget that demonstrates the adequacy of the supply of water supplies to meet the various changes and types of demand for water, and given the constant annual change in the supply and demand, this makes the water balance very important in achieving the requirements of economic and environmental development and achieve more Of security and stability. " The agricultural sector pointed out that "the most important axes of demand for water are the uses of irrigation water in the agricultural sector, because of the occurrence of most agricultural land in the dry areas in central and southern Iraq, and the low rainfall rates that do not exceed 150 mm, which requires the consumption of most of the water in Agriculture, and the amount of irrigated agricultural land that relies on irrigation is about 22 million acres. " Al-Atabi said that "meeting the needs of food through the expansion of the area of cultivated land requires more water resources for the purpose of irrigation and cultivation, the reason for the greater use of this water, because the agricultural sector is still declining." He said, "The use of modern methods of irrigation, Few, as well as higher temperatures are more evaporation rates and waste water consumption . " [/rtl] [rtl][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.][/rtl] |
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