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Calls for “regionalization” are outbidding and personal interests
Iraq 03/19/2024
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Baghdad: Haider Al-Jaber
Despite the Kurdistan region's experiment that took place more than 30 years ago, and its constitutional approval after 2003, federalism still raises confusion and doubts about its success in implementation, and in ensuring the solution of administrative and political problems.
The Iraqi constitution guaranteed the formation of administrative regions, while it recognized the Kurdistan region, which was declared unilaterally after the March 1991 uprising, and which has been administered since that date by two governments in Erbil and Sulaymaniyah.
The academic and researcher compares the political issue, Dr. Haider Ali, between the experience of the Kurdistan region and the possibility of establishing other regions, with regard to vision and maturity.
Ali told {Al-Sabah}: “We must first set the conditions and components for establishing regions in Iraq, and that they go beyond what the constitution specified in this regard, because the region, with its specificities and composition, includes political, social, and intellectual dimensions; And even psychologically among the residents of the regions that fall within the region’s experience.” He added, “It is difficult to measure the Kurdistan region and its experience, which had its roots and had the elements to develop and pave the way before 2003, and let us not forget here.”
The international and regional situation.
Regarding the calls to establish the region in other regions, he stressed that they “need visions and building strategies in light of a suitable environment in which the elements of continuity and life are available,” and he continued, “They must also move away from trends of separation and disengagement from the center,” indicating that “the foundations of success depend on On objective conditions related to the political decision, public orientation, and education regarding that, with the urgent need for a stable security situation and an untroubled political situation, which makes regionalization as added elements of complexity to the political scene.”
Recently, violent controversy arose regarding the establishment of the Anbar Province, which ended with everyone disavowing it, as no political or personal party adopted this project. In turn, academic Dr. Khaled Al-Ardawi, between the constitutional text and the philosophy of government in the regionalization file.
Al-Ardawi told Al-Sabah: “There is a difference between regionalization as a constitutional text and a philosophy of governance, whose goal is to find solutions to manage diversity and difference in conflicting societies, and regionalization as it is being promoted and applied.”
in Iraq".
He explained that “in the first case, regionalization is a reform project to build the state and promote integration among its components. As for Iraq, regionalization was and still is a tool for political bidding between the various Iraqi forces to achieve narrow, immediate interests of some at the expense of others.”
Al-Ardawi continued, “Regionalization (in Iraq) is a project of authority for specific individuals and forces, and not a project of a state for a people and a nation, and therefore we find that talk about it increases and decreases with the needs of the political forces and the circumstances of their conflict among them.” He explained that “this reality threatens the failure of all declared slogans, and not It is only a slogan of federalism, and it makes it lose its purpose and reform philosophy, and the result is the disruption of a construction project
The homeland and the citizen.
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