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A coalition government that does not quotas
9/5/2016 0:00
[rtl]By the President of the Republic , it
was natural that in Iraq constituted governments after 2003 on the basis of broad - based to form a national unity government.
And (the unity government) usually is agovernment imposed certain conditions facing thecountry; such as war, natural disasters, or dictated by the nature of political life. It issometimes a transitional government to hold elections mission. So the work is such a government in Iraq is acceptable for the interim government (2004), as well as for the transitional government (2005). It was the country 's circumstances and try various parties rounded on the basis of the partnership is the motivation that dictated the need toadopt the principle of (national unity government), but when the formation of thegovernment in the first session of the House of Representatives (2006) was better is theformation of a majority government.
Did not happen due to the nature of the building basic political forces that did not include a party or a transient mass actually national, religious and ideological diversities. the
elections produced a major parliamentary blocs; Shia and Sunni and Kurdish city, was arepresentation of all social components in the government is the need to stick to thegovernment of national unity.
it is true that parties and personalities tried to form clumps cross-sectarian but this will, after the arrival of those blocks representatives to parliament, did not last long; it was asectarian tendency is more than just national wills, In practice whether the bloc of something of national diversity win and reach the House of representatives until they find their members have dispersed according loyalties even if the bloc remained maintains formal name.
the reality can be attributed this situation to the political psychological factor; to the (fear) Old isolation on the basis of nationality and sect, have been dedicated and doubled after 2003 for political reasons.
where the Shiite street and Kurdish is still governed by fear from the past and act in anelection in the light of this, while the Sunni street live under fear of the future. it
has been going on (investment) politically this fear to adopt political life on the basis rather than politics works to free people from it and move democratic process on thebasis of citizenship , which guarantees the rights of everyone Btnoahm and differences sectarian and religious, national and political.
We have provided this psychological atmosphere room to wrestle between the actress of the components of the political forces and between the blocks within a single component itself.
Rather than compete electorally on the basis of the achievement of the achievements of the citizens under being continued intimidation and adopt the way for electoral gain, and this is what made the keenly contested even among the political forces within the same component on the basis of fear development between citizens and the work of all thepower in order to present themselves to the audience as the only guarantor of their security and future of the other dangers of them.
now we can ascribe an essential aspect of governance based in Iraq since the 2006 problems so far that it is the result of this conflict within the major blocs, as well as between them and the rest of the participation in the government blocks.
this nature has imposed in the power structure and blocs forms of competition within each block of the part and between them and other blocks on the other.
this is what emerged from the first day principle (quotas ) in practice, a principle I want to refine the nomination (compatibility).
but the system compatibility of thinking and political action is a non - numerical proportions in the positions, and the quotas another thing is the principle of balance in the departments and institutions who deserves everyone respected.
created a quota system privileges and influence to many , what they were to get it without the dedication of quotas. It was the sharing of the quota easy gateway to gain privileges that descends each to the level Alvesad.obad that it is hard now to many forces abandon this principle , which attributes all to the referee problems and power in Iraq without initiating party to break quotas and provides thus an example for others motivates them or embarrass them and forcing them to contribute to the completion of the principle of quotas and percentages numerical.
balance as we have said is a non - quota system, which is the case provided by theworking principle of citizenship to hold public positions and on the basis of merit and need.
this may require thinking seriously (b Service board) as a entrusted with theresponsibility of Employment in the organs and institutions of the state which should be completely removed from the political use.
we are here to say that the quotas have restricted opportunities for compliance, Valancgal quotas deviates thinking about political and work toward self - interest and to focus on them, while compatibility requires some reduction in the ceiling for the benefit ofwhat is common, and this is what It did not happen. it
was supposed to remain ( the coalition) exclusively within the Council of Ministers, but the quota system imposed itself bad Bdaha, and took another dimension and practical behavior differs from the political meaning of the coalition. Thus he became the minister belonging to the party and within the bloc looked to the ministry and behave like amenial, and then to his own party and then to mass. And it becomes a problem deeper while the quota system extended depth - of - state structures at all levels until he became the appointment of service workers in the ministry or institution, and daily wage, subject to these standards, including sated institutions not only to unemployment disguised but even big problems has doubled policy management and governance in thecountry 's problems. This was be recalled and re - form or another policy (Tbaat) government institutions and society followed by the previous dictatorial regime, a policy that led to what led to him.
Should address these problems and recognition. Diagnose the problem is the first step necessary for the processing and completion of a fundamental problem, and this diagnosis is often Athaj to embarking for attainable.
This courage we must push him desperately to stand at the depth of the problem , which confused the political system after 2003. The root problem is in the nature of party building on the foundations of sectarian and religious nationalism, which then lies in thefailure of the political life in the production of parties based on citizenship.
these characteristics affecting negatively in the evaluation of political life was becoming increasingly entrenched with advancing years and began to create a means ofsustaining, unlike the logic that requires exceeded those of nature, and harmony with liberalization of political life of their problems requirements and starting to build a civil state and achieve reforms.
this recognition conclude beneficial result is that the political, administrative and financial reform will not be complete, and will not social reconciliation and civil peace achieved, as long as sectarian and ethnic affiliation remains the measure is no solution without access to political blocs based on the foundations of citizenship first and for what they offer this block or that dedicated to serving the citizens ' programs and for the people tangible II and his life, and be Iraqi voter is free to vote for a program of this party or that bloc by conviction alone.
should be free from the moment of fear, the fear that has been devoted to the past and the future for political reasons, fear of addressing the problems by sound and practical.This liberation can not be achieved Baltmanaat but legislative changes and political action is hesitant and far from understanding the national storm of problems.
Only then will we have a chance to form a ruling coalition and the opposition National Avenue in the framework of the political process to upright democracy in our country.[/rtl]
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