[size=38]Iraq's lawyers are climbing the unemployment train.. and conflict owners prefer clans and influential parties over them[/size]
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October 29, 2022[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
Baghdad/The Obelisk: Iraqi lawyers are complaining about the decline in their profession after the huge numbers of graduates, as a result of the great expansion in the creation of private universities and colleges to teach law, as well as the decline of the system in Iraq, and the resort of conflict owners to clans and influential parties to settle their disputes
And an Arab report monitored by the obelisk quoted that the student’s guide to central admission in Iraqi universities for the 2022-2023 academic year shows the presence of 21 government colleges to teach law in Iraq.
As for the number of private law colleges, it exceeds 35 colleges, excluding those in the Kurdistan region, and very simple admission requirements are applied in terms of total grades, which caused a very large number of lawyers to join the union, who wish to work in the courts, which harmed the value of the wages that They receive it in light of intense competition, raising the unemployment rate among them to unprecedented levels.
In Najaf Governorate, lawyer Zainab Al-Amiri says, “The Iraqi Bar Association has repeatedly asked the Ministry of Higher Education to raise the acceptance rates for students wishing to study law, while problems arose when the Ministry recognized the huge number of private law colleges, after they had been sober for years, and did not accept Except for those with good grades.
For her part, lawyer Orouba Abdel Qader, who practices the profession in the capital, Baghdad, does not link in her speech to the decline of the profession with the presence of a large number of private colleges, “as lawyers also bear part of the responsibility, given that most of those who join the syndicate currently lack methods of dealing and dialogue Some of them are not even good at work priorities, which puts them in embarrassing situations with the parties to the lawsuits submitted and the judges.”
And she added, "Currently, government employment has become an impossible dream for graduates. As for the private sector, its opportunities are almost non-existent. Therefore, the students have no choice but to join the syndicate, and work alone or with law firms that offer very few salaries that are not commensurate with the efforts of lawyers."
Abdel Qader states that “officers monopolize lawyers by agreeing with them on certain amounts in exchange for their nomination to defend defendants, and to convince their families to appoint them in cases, which greatly affects the chances of appointing new lawyers.”
Legal Adviser Miqdad Salem talks about the Bar Association, which has more than 60,000 members, except for the Kurdistan region.
But the legal and academic Hoshank Harki calls for the introduction of the legal profession to the amendment, as all countries of the world allow law professors to practice law except for Iraq, as evidenced by Article 14 and 15 of the Egyptian Law, where law professors in Egyptian universities may practice law in the Court of Cassation and Administrative and Discrimination.
Activist Shaima notes that the head of the Bar Association, Ahlam Al-Lami, was able to raise the acceptance rates at the Faculty of Law and is currently striving to amend the Iraqi law.
A member of the Iraqi Bar Association, Ahmed Al-Obeidi, comments, according to a report published by Arab agencies, by saying, “Many lawyers do not deserve to face unemployment, while the number of intruders in the profession is very large, and some of them accept to plead for criminals or persons involved in misdemeanours, so they oppress the victims by defending them and expelling them.” From prisons, taking advantage of their extensive relations, which include issues of financial and administrative corruption that afflict state institutions.”
He describes the problem of unemployment for law and law graduates in Iraq as “the result of the large and continuous pumping of law graduates into the labor market. There are at least a thousand lawyers in cities with one court, so some of them work in the execution of transactions or provide services at the gates of the circuits.”
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