[ltr]Hot political events marked 2016[/ltr]
[ltr][You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]Follow - up - Iraq Press - December 31: Finished in 2016 , leaving behind a series of political events, it elected Donald Trump , president of the United States to the tragedy of the Syrian city of Aleppo and the crisis of immigration in Europe down to thedecision of the British exit from the European Union and the failed coup in Turkey and attacks terror and lots of other stations that deserve attention, what are the main events that marked the year 2016? Trump earthquake in the November 8 elected Republican billionaire Donald Trump, the populist of 70 - year - old who does not possess any political experience at all, as President of the United States right after the surprise defeat of democracy Hillary Clinton. The rise of the populist trend was not limited to the United States but has spread to the world, in Asia Rodrigo Dottirta won a landslide victory in the presidential elections in the Philippines in May at the end of a campaign marked by letters of fire, while continued nationalist parties and the extreme right - wing rally in Europe. Brixt on June 23 voted 52% of Britons in a referendum in favor of exit from the European Union, in a surprise result forced on the track 's conservative Prime Minister David Cameron to resign , to be replaced by Theresa May , which has pledged to activate Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon, a launch out of the Union officially, by the end of March. The tragedy of Aleppo Syrian troops regain control on December 22 over the whole of Aleppo after he regained the eastern half if the opposition factions , which was controlled by since July 2012, after a devastating attack led to the evacuation of tens of thousands of civilians and fighters belonging to opposition areas in the north of the country. Although the West denounced the "war crimes" and criticized the "obstructionism" practiced by Russia, an ally of President Bashar al- Assad 's regime, but the international community has seen the suffering of the powerless Aleppo. On December 29 , Russian President Vladimir Putin announced reaching a comprehensive ceasefire in Syria between the regime and the armed opposition agreement, in preparation for the launch of peace negotiations with the participation of Turkey and Iran. War in Syria and caused more than 310 thousand people dead since it erupted in March 2011. Despite the decline of terrorism in Syria, Iraq and Libya , but that the organization Islamic state built or inspired many of the attacks and attacks in the world. Terrorist attacks targeted several Western countries , including France (86 dead in Nice) and the United States (49 dead in Orlando) and Belgium (32 dead in Brussels) and Germany (12 dead in Berlin). Turkey , in turn , has been the target of several attacks that left dozens of people dead and some authorities attributed to the organization of the Islamic state , and others to Kurdish separatists. And it did not provide the hands of terrorism in Egypt , which has seen many of the 2016 attacks and bombings , including a suicide bombing , especially on December 11 killed 25 people inside the church for Orthodox Copts in Cairo. The longer the terrorist attacks of Western Africa , where al - Qaeda to launch attacks in Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast in addition to the continuous attacks of Boko Haram in Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Chad. The campaign against the jihadists in Libya, forces loyal announced to the Government of National Reconciliation in December 5th defeat the jihadists organization Islamic state from all over Sirte, located about 450 km east of Tripoli, which accounted for nearly a year Station attract president of hundreds of jihadists who trained them to launch a coastal city attacks abroad away from the strikes of the international coalition in Syria and Iraq. In Iraq, Iraqi forces launched with the support of the international coalition that the United States led in October 17 large - scale military operation to expel the organization Daesh, the second largest city in Iraq, which declared them jihadist organization the "Caliphate State" in 2014. In Syria, Syrian troops engaged in democracy, alliance Arab and Kurdish factions backed by Syria from Washington, the campaign " the wrath of the Euphrates" to expel the organization Daesh from the city of Raqqa, a stronghold of the most prominent jihadists in Syria, allowed her to control several towns. Turkey has also launched a process of "shield Euphrates" at the end of August inside Syria to expel Daesh of border areas fighters and stop the advance of a Kurdish armed factions. Barriers to immigrants as of February closed the "Balkan route" , which pursued in 2015 hundreds of thousands of immigrants on their way from Greece to Germany. In March the European Union and Turkey reached a controversial agreement provides for the return of all new immigrants arriving from Turkish territory to Greece. If the agreement with Turkey led to stem the flow of immigrants to the Greek islands, Italy has turned out to be the first destination for illegal immigrants. 4,700 people and killed at least or lost in the sinking of an average of 2016 in France incidents are still authorities at the end of October the largest shanty town in the country are the migrant camp in Calais, which was known as jungle and reside in it about seven thousand immigrants were taken to shelters again. A failed coup and repression in Turkey overnight July 15 to 16 tried to units of the Turkish army topple the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan , in a bloody coup attempt nearly dawn failed and allowed the president to tighten his grip on power after he accused rivals in exile in the United States preacher Fethullah Gulen of being behind the coup. It resulted in the crackdown launched by Erdogan after the coup attempt in the arrest of about 41 thousand people and the dismissal or suspension of the work of more than 100 000 employees, in addition to increased arrests in the Kurdish circles. Continuation of the Yemeni conflict in the Oct. 8 launch of the Arab coalition against the rebels in Yemen and their allies air raids later said it was a mistake, a funeral targeted to the father of a minister in the rebel authorities , which resulted in a massacre that left at least 140 dead and 525 wounded , according to the UN Altdh.ovclt several ceasefire agreements in Yemen since the start of the Arab coalition operations in March 2015, as well as the political initiatives undertaken by the United Nations with the aim of reaching a peace agreement ending the war. The conflict led to the deaths of more than seven thousand people and wounding nearly 37 people since March 2015, according to UN figures, in addition to the humanitarian situation is difficult. Despite the military intervention of the coalition forces , rebels still allied with supporters of former Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh 's control large parts of the north of the country, including Sana'a. The end of a presidential vacancy at length in Lebanon after nearly two years and a half of the vacant chair elected by the Lebanese parliament in the October 31 Christian leader General Michel Aoun , President of the Republic under the political settlement agreed to by the majority of political parties were also on naming Sunni leader Saad al - Hariri as prime minister. The Lebanese government has won the confidence of the parliament December 28 after ten days of its formation. Shifts in Latin America and put Brazil in August 2013 end of the L13 - year rule left with the sacking of the main Dilma Rousseff after condemnation of manipulating public accounts and pay her deputy Michel Temer centrist president , succeeding her. In Peru , he was elected in July , the liberal center - right and Pedro Pablo Shinseki president of the country, either in Venezuela , which is experiencing an economic, political and social crisis suffocating, Socialist President Nicolas Maduro faces growing popular resentment and opposition for him to leave. In Cuba , he died on November 26 , Fidel Castro, the leader of the Cuban Revolution and another prominent figure of international communism for 90 years.Castro , 11 , defied the president of the United States. Music legends witnessed the departure of the music world in mourning with the departure of several characters is one of the legends singing and writing , including Britain 's David Bowie and George Michael and Prince , the US and Canadian Leonard Cohen. But in 2016 the Nobel committee surprised the world by granting Arts Award for the singer and composer Bob Dylan. Q ended
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