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The draft settlement and the selection of a new commission and the referendum of the region highlighted the events of 2017
Baghdad / Mohammed Sabah
The draft settlement and the selection of a new commission and the referendum of the region highlighted the events of 2017
Baghdad / Mohammed Sabah
A number of political events, witnessed last year, were overshadowed by the Iraqi and foreign media. One of the most interesting was the referendum held by the Kurdistan region on 25 September last year, whose repercussions continue until now.
The past year has also witnessed important political events, foremost of which was the hot debate over the formation of a new electoral commission amid the sharp divisions between the large blocs, which tried to maintain their influence within the new UNHCR staff, and the small blocs that tried with all their might to block the list of candidates , But failed to do so.
In addition to the file of the Commission and the elections, has taken the historic settlement project with great interest by the political blocs, before it was hit hard, following the refusal of the reference Sistani meeting with the delegation of the National Alliance headed by Ammar al-Hakim, who visited the city of Najaf last summer, met with religious references to explain his project As well as criticism of the leader of the Sadrist movement of the project.
Al-Mada newspaper published the text of the "historic settlement", which was revealed in its number 3771 dated October 31, 2017, and circulated widely locally and Arably, and opened the door to debate over the possibility of crystallizing an Iraqi national vision for a post-Saddam.
But the leadership of the National Alliance did not decline versus distancing reference, and announced that it bears full responsibility before the people on the details of the settlement terms and timing of the launch and provide chances of success according to the constitution, stressing the need to continue national and international encounters to remove all obstacles and suspicions facing the march of the national project. "
The National Alliance UN envoy Ryan Kubic handed over his landmark draft of a landmark settlement on October 30, 2016.
The leadership of the National Alliance promised the Sunni component, the Turkmen component, the Kurdistan region of Iraq, civil society organizations, minorities, tribal leaders and young people and women to explore their views and views on how to build a united and united Iraq based on the principles of equality and citizenship.
Sunni forces have failed several times to agree on a unified text for the historic settlement draft because of the differences between the leaders of the Sunni parties over who handed over the paper to the UN Secretary-General's representative.
These disagreements within the Sunni component were concentrated between Parliament Speaker Salim al-Jubouri and Osama al-Nujaifi, vice president of the republic, about who is writing the Sunni paper and who is responsible for handing over the Sunni paper to the UN representative, which has blocked the handover of the paper more than once.
The Sunni forces in Iraq and abroad have discussed for several months the establishment of a presidency that will be representative of each component similar to the National Alliance, which led to the convening of its first conference in the Turkish city of Ankara. During the conference, the Sunni opposition to the political process demanded support from Turkey, the UAE and Qatar to rewrite the settlement paper and to hand it over to the UN representative. However, the Ankara conference exacerbated the dispute between the Sunni forces over the settlement paper. , And the differences between the Sunni forces participating in the political process and opposition to it that reside abroad.
The Turkish capital Ankara, early March, held closed meetings lasted for two days this month. Where 25 political and clan figures and businessmen from the Sunni constituency took part in an extended meeting with Geneva, which preceded the meeting in Ankara a few weeks ago.
The political sources have revealed to the (extent), then, that the Ankara Conference was held at the official invitation of the Turkish government with the participation of representatives of four Arab countries, namely Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE along with Jordan.
The Sunni divide was centered around two axes, the first being the year of the outside. It would be futile to present the "settlement project" under the present circumstances, and to another axis representing the Sunnis involved in the political process, who are clearly enthusiastic about moving the project forward without preconditions.
The mini committees, formed by the Alliance of Powers, did not succeed in curbing differences and understanding on a mechanism to hand over the historic settlement paper to the UN envoy.
The Speaker of the House of Representatives Salim al-Jubouri, has rejected any gathering or meeting seeking to divide Iraq, but some meetings that seek to consult the ranks of a specific political component or to deal with a particular project. A conference in Brussels for the Sunni forces, After the rounds of negotiations in a Turkish hotel, the Sunni forces at home and abroad were able to elect Salim al-Jubouri as interim president of the Union of Sunni Forces, and Ahmad al-Masari as his deputy. , Until it is over During its six-month period.
After this agreement, the Union of Iraqi Forces, at the end of March, managed to hand over the historic settlement paper to the UN Secretary-General, who visited Iraq at the time. The Sunni paper consists of 27 items, some of which require special amnesty for the last defense minister under the Saddam regime and all the officers detained with him. The document also called for amnesty for MP Ahmed al-Alwani sentenced to death on the background of the killing of a number of members of the anti-terrorism in an armed clash in Ramadi at the end of 2013.
The National Alliance refused to deal with the draft Union of forces, and considered inconsistent with the principles stipulated by the Constitution, The historical settlement paper and its items and the completion of its five stages.
The year 2017 marked the completion of the ministerial cabin. Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi presented four candidates for four vacant ministries out of five, a move that was then considered an attempt by Abadi to protect his government threatened by questioning 6 of its members.
The efforts of the prime minister coincided with the formation of parliament by 6 ministers on the agenda of interrogations and included: Minister of Foreign Affairs Ibrahim al-Jaafari, Minister of Education Mohammad Iqbal, Minister of Health Idila Hamoud, Minister of Agriculture Falah Zeidan, and Minister of Communications Hassan Al-Rashed. The list of interviews also included the head of the Communications and Media Commission and the staff of the Electoral Commission at the time.
The questioning of the Electoral Commission was the most provocative questioning, as MP Magda Al-Tamimi addressed the disclosure of files for the corruption and corruption of a young UNHCR work. The interrogation session was criticized by the majority of the political blocs for the answers provided by the Commission to the questions of the MP questioned, but the large blocs refused in the end, the dismissal of the Commission and waited until the name of a new commission by the Committee of Parliamentary Experts.
The parliamentary committee of experts faced great challenges represented by agreement on the names of candidates for the new Council of the Commission, because of the objections of more than seventy deputies, which forced the Presidency of the House of Representatives to hold a meeting to pass the candidates. The Parliament was able, at the last minute, to resolve the list of candidates for the Commission, after the distribution of candidates on three lists to choose one and vote on it.
After what was scheduled for last September, the House of Representatives decided to postpone the local elections to 2018 and conduct them in conjunction with the parliamentary elections. The cabinet decided to hold the elections on May 15, but returned to present the date three days at the suggestion of the Electoral Commission.
Last year saw the escalation of the conflict between the two poles of the Dawa Party, represented by Prime Minister Haider Abadi and Nuri al-Maliki on the party's list, which will run local and parliamentary elections.
And soon intervened parties within the Dawa Party to find solutions to compromise, is approaching the formation of two lists, the first led by Abadi and the second led by al-Maliki, to avoid the occurrence of splits within the Dawa Party, reflected on the results of the upcoming elections.
The rivalry was not limited to the Dawa Party, but it shifted to the National Alliance, which was unable to choose an alternative president to succeed Ammar al-Hakim, who ended his term last September and
confirmed that the coalition forces are planning to run the next elections with more than five lists.
Among the most prominent files witnessed last year, the Kurdistan region to hold a referendum on the right to determine the fate of 25 September last. The Kurdish referendum was met with internal and external opposition responses. The federal government has taken a series of measures against the region, including the closure of airports and borders, and the redeployment of federal forces in all areas covered by Article 140, which was controlled by the Kurdistan Region.
And pushed the repercussions, which followed the referendum, the President of the Kurdistan region Massoud Barzani to declare his departure from the political scene and demand the Parliament of the region transfer its powers to the government led by Nechirvan Barzani.
In addition to the file of the Commission and the elections, has taken the historic settlement project with great interest by the political blocs, before it was hit hard, following the refusal of the reference Sistani meeting with the delegation of the National Alliance headed by Ammar al-Hakim, who visited the city of Najaf last summer, met with religious references to explain his project As well as criticism of the leader of the Sadrist movement of the project.
Al-Mada newspaper published the text of the "historic settlement", which was revealed in its number 3771 dated October 31, 2017, and circulated widely locally and Arably, and opened the door to debate over the possibility of crystallizing an Iraqi national vision for a post-Saddam.
But the leadership of the National Alliance did not decline versus distancing reference, and announced that it bears full responsibility before the people on the details of the settlement terms and timing of the launch and provide chances of success according to the constitution, stressing the need to continue national and international encounters to remove all obstacles and suspicions facing the march of the national project. "
The National Alliance UN envoy Ryan Kubic handed over his landmark draft of a landmark settlement on October 30, 2016.
The leadership of the National Alliance promised the Sunni component, the Turkmen component, the Kurdistan region of Iraq, civil society organizations, minorities, tribal leaders and young people and women to explore their views and views on how to build a united and united Iraq based on the principles of equality and citizenship.
Sunni forces have failed several times to agree on a unified text for the historic settlement draft because of the differences between the leaders of the Sunni parties over who handed over the paper to the UN Secretary-General's representative.
These disagreements within the Sunni component were concentrated between Parliament Speaker Salim al-Jubouri and Osama al-Nujaifi, vice president of the republic, about who is writing the Sunni paper and who is responsible for handing over the Sunni paper to the UN representative, which has blocked the handover of the paper more than once.
The Sunni forces in Iraq and abroad have discussed for several months the establishment of a presidency that will be representative of each component similar to the National Alliance, which led to the convening of its first conference in the Turkish city of Ankara. During the conference, the Sunni opposition to the political process demanded support from Turkey, the UAE and Qatar to rewrite the settlement paper and to hand it over to the UN representative. However, the Ankara conference exacerbated the dispute between the Sunni forces over the settlement paper. , And the differences between the Sunni forces participating in the political process and opposition to it that reside abroad.
The Turkish capital Ankara, early March, held closed meetings lasted for two days this month. Where 25 political and clan figures and businessmen from the Sunni constituency took part in an extended meeting with Geneva, which preceded the meeting in Ankara a few weeks ago.
The political sources have revealed to the (extent), then, that the Ankara Conference was held at the official invitation of the Turkish government with the participation of representatives of four Arab countries, namely Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE along with Jordan.
The Sunni divide was centered around two axes, the first being the year of the outside. It would be futile to present the "settlement project" under the present circumstances, and to another axis representing the Sunnis involved in the political process, who are clearly enthusiastic about moving the project forward without preconditions.
The mini committees, formed by the Alliance of Powers, did not succeed in curbing differences and understanding on a mechanism to hand over the historic settlement paper to the UN envoy.
The Speaker of the House of Representatives Salim al-Jubouri, has rejected any gathering or meeting seeking to divide Iraq, but some meetings that seek to consult the ranks of a specific political component or to deal with a particular project. A conference in Brussels for the Sunni forces, After the rounds of negotiations in a Turkish hotel, the Sunni forces at home and abroad were able to elect Salim al-Jubouri as interim president of the Union of Sunni Forces, and Ahmad al-Masari as his deputy. , Until it is over During its six-month period.
After this agreement, the Union of Iraqi Forces, at the end of March, managed to hand over the historic settlement paper to the UN Secretary-General, who visited Iraq at the time. The Sunni paper consists of 27 items, some of which require special amnesty for the last defense minister under the Saddam regime and all the officers detained with him. The document also called for amnesty for MP Ahmed al-Alwani sentenced to death on the background of the killing of a number of members of the anti-terrorism in an armed clash in Ramadi at the end of 2013.
The National Alliance refused to deal with the draft Union of forces, and considered inconsistent with the principles stipulated by the Constitution, The historical settlement paper and its items and the completion of its five stages.
The year 2017 marked the completion of the ministerial cabin. Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi presented four candidates for four vacant ministries out of five, a move that was then considered an attempt by Abadi to protect his government threatened by questioning 6 of its members.
The efforts of the prime minister coincided with the formation of parliament by 6 ministers on the agenda of interrogations and included: Minister of Foreign Affairs Ibrahim al-Jaafari, Minister of Education Mohammad Iqbal, Minister of Health Idila Hamoud, Minister of Agriculture Falah Zeidan, and Minister of Communications Hassan Al-Rashed. The list of interviews also included the head of the Communications and Media Commission and the staff of the Electoral Commission at the time.
The questioning of the Electoral Commission was the most provocative questioning, as MP Magda Al-Tamimi addressed the disclosure of files for the corruption and corruption of a young UNHCR work. The interrogation session was criticized by the majority of the political blocs for the answers provided by the Commission to the questions of the MP questioned, but the large blocs refused in the end, the dismissal of the Commission and waited until the name of a new commission by the Committee of Parliamentary Experts.
The parliamentary committee of experts faced great challenges represented by agreement on the names of candidates for the new Council of the Commission, because of the objections of more than seventy deputies, which forced the Presidency of the House of Representatives to hold a meeting to pass the candidates. The Parliament was able, at the last minute, to resolve the list of candidates for the Commission, after the distribution of candidates on three lists to choose one and vote on it.
After what was scheduled for last September, the House of Representatives decided to postpone the local elections to 2018 and conduct them in conjunction with the parliamentary elections. The cabinet decided to hold the elections on May 15, but returned to present the date three days at the suggestion of the Electoral Commission.
Last year saw the escalation of the conflict between the two poles of the Dawa Party, represented by Prime Minister Haider Abadi and Nuri al-Maliki on the party's list, which will run local and parliamentary elections.
And soon intervened parties within the Dawa Party to find solutions to compromise, is approaching the formation of two lists, the first led by Abadi and the second led by al-Maliki, to avoid the occurrence of splits within the Dawa Party, reflected on the results of the upcoming elections.
The rivalry was not limited to the Dawa Party, but it shifted to the National Alliance, which was unable to choose an alternative president to succeed Ammar al-Hakim, who ended his term last September and
confirmed that the coalition forces are planning to run the next elections with more than five lists.
Among the most prominent files witnessed last year, the Kurdistan region to hold a referendum on the right to determine the fate of 25 September last. The Kurdish referendum was met with internal and external opposition responses. The federal government has taken a series of measures against the region, including the closure of airports and borders, and the redeployment of federal forces in all areas covered by Article 140, which was controlled by the Kurdistan Region.
And pushed the repercussions, which followed the referendum, the President of the Kurdistan region Massoud Barzani to declare his departure from the political scene and demand the Parliament of the region transfer its powers to the government led by Nechirvan Barzani.
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