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The Shiite Crescent .. Iranian challenge to warn the US puts the region on the brink of impasse
The Shiite Crescent .. Iranian challenge to warn the US puts the region on the brink of impasse
Iraq, Iran and Syria have agreed to set up the "AutoStrad", which links Tehran to Baghdad via a skyscraper, which has angered Saudi Arabia and the United States for fear of increasing Iranian expansion in the region, political sources said.
Saudi Arabia has warned against implementing the "Shiite Crescent" plan in the region, which links Iran to Iraq and Syria to Lebanon. Washington is also seeking to neutralize Tehran in the region by imposing sanctions and putting obstacles in the way of implementing its plans.
The sources point out that Saudi Arabia is exerting pressure on Iraq not to comply with Iran's plans in the region, especially to help the Syrian regime or to supply the Lebanese Hezbollah with weapons, but the Iraqi government is trying to create a balance in its external relations, especially between the axes of Iran and Saudi Arabia and does not want to lose one axis on the account The other.
The relations between Iraq and Saudi Arabia have improved considerably recently after a break of more than 25 years, if the exchange of visits between officials of the two countries and the establishment of a joint coordination council based on cooperation and coordination at the security, political and economic levels.
Riyadh seeks to remove Tehran from full control of the course of events in Iraq, especially the Iraqi market if Saudi Arabia began to open large trade and investment prospects with Iraq to be the Iraqi market a leading market for its goods.
The head of the railway project in western Iran, Noureddine Kendami, said that Iran aspires to link the Iranian railway network with Iraq, adding that we broke the record in the extension of the railway within six months.
"The project starts from the city of Malair to Kermanshah length of 175 km, has been laid the foundation stone for the project since 2002, but because of the embargo and financial problems, the completion of this project."
"During the past year and following the assistant minister of roads, within 6 months we broke the record in the country in the extension of railways, in past years the record in Iran was 1700 meters per day, and this year we managed to record a record of nearly 2000 meters in Today".
"The railway project in western Iran, especially in the province of Kermanshah, is in fact strategically important in that it would link the Iranian and Iraqi railways at the border," he said.
"Local manpower has been used to accomplish this project, using modern engineering techniques for Iranian specialists," he said.
Iran has entered into a bilateral agreement with the Iraqi and Syrian governments to establish a highway from Tehran that runs through the entire Iraqi territory and passes through it to Damascus, and may be completed to reach the Lebanese capital Beirut.
According to the sources, the authorities in Iran, Iraq and Syria signed a project to establish an autorad, which starts from Tehran, the Iranian capital and passes through its territory and then the territory of Iraq and passes through the entire Iraqi territory, and then through the Syrian territory to the Syrian capital Damascus, a distance of 1700 km, To implement the project.
The agreement stipulated that the Iranian, Iraqi and Syrian armies, as well as the police of Iran, the Iraqi police and the Syrian police, would be guarded by the highway, as well as the rapid police cars between 150 and 300 centers on both sides of the road.
According to the sources, the project will take two years, at undeclared cost, to be collected within five years. This will lead to the transfer of goods from Iran to the Mediterranean Sea, and may continue towards the Lebanese capital Beirut. Iranian trucks reach the Lebanese and Iraqi ports, As well as Syria.
In return, Saudi Arabia is seeking to set up plans to link it with Iraq and Jordan in response to Iran's project.
"The ministry has completed the relevant studies on the rail link between Iraq and Saudi Arabia and Jordan, especially after the approval of Minister Kazem Vajan Al-Hamami to proceed with the implementation of this important and significant project in the transport sector," said an official at the Iraqi Ministry of Transport.
The Guardian newspaper reported that Iran's dream of creating a corridor towards the Mediterranean to complete the Shiite crescent project is fading as a result of the presence of US military forces on a route previously drawn by Iran, so Tehran has changed course.
According to the report, the cities of Mosul and Aleppo were the way to realize the dream of the ancient Iran to establish a corridor to the Mediterranean, but Tehran changed the course of one of the ground corridors that seek to establish, fearing a growing US military presence in northeastern Syria.
The head of the Center for Strategic Studies, Al-Hashimi said that "linking Iraqi trade lines with railways with neighboring countries will be in the interest of the country, commercial communication with these countries and the opening of commercial outlets will be a successful step in the interests of the national."
"Iraq now has sovereignty, especially after its victory over the promotion of 16 positions in several international organizations, the belief that the project is devoted to interests against the interests of Iraq is wrong."
"There are those who are trying to minimize any agreement that is in the interests of the nation by thinking that it was politicized. When Iraq signed an agreement with the United States on the Baghdad-Trebil road, some said that the states were interfering in Iraqi affairs. If there is a contract with the Iranians, In the Iraqi issue, and if signed with Saudi Arabia, opposition parties in Saudi Arabia say that Saudi Arabia began to concentrate in Iraq, these beliefs are wrong and there is no kind of health.
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