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[rtl]Editorial Date: 2019/4/1 23:24 • 301 times read[/rtl]
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(Reuters) - A group of American cyber-infiltrators who formerly worked in the US intelligence service helped the United Arab Emirates spy on the media, Giselle Khoury, a program presenter on the BBC's Arab television station and the head of Al-Jazeera network And other prominent Arab media personalities.
This was during a tense confrontation in 2017 between the UAE and other allies on the one hand and Qatar on the other.
US experts worked for the Revine Project, a secret program of the UAE intelligence spy on dissidents, militants and political opponents of the ruling family in the UAE. A Reuters report in January revealed the existence of the Revin project and its activities, including its monitoring of a British activist and several unnamed American journalists.
The experts working in Rivne - including at least nine former US National Security Agency agents and the US military - have found themselves at the heart of a serious conflict between US and Gulf allies. The role of US experts in the conflict highlights how former US intelligence officials have become major players in cyber wars to other countries, with little oversight from Washington.
The crisis erupted in the spring of 2017 when the UAE and its allies - Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Bahrain - accused Qatar of spreading unrest in the Middle East by supporting media and political groups. The UAE and its allies have called on Qatar to take a series of measures, including shutting down the Doha-funded Al Jazeera television network, stopping funding for other media, and cracking down on the Muslim Brotherhood, which some Arab governments consider a threat.
In June 2017, the four countries severed ties with Qatar and imposed an air, sea and land boycott on the small country.
In the same week, project experts began working with Riffen, launching iPhone hacking operations for at least 10 journalists and media executives who believed they had ties to the Qatar government or the Muslim Brotherhood, according to program documents seen by Reuters and four people Of the participants in the operations.
Revin targeted Arab media personalities from different political circles, from the media Giselle Khoury, who lives in Beirut to the chairman of the Al Jazeera network and a producer on a satellite channel in London founded by a member of the Muslim Brotherhood.
Former experts on the Reffen project said the aim was to find evidence showing that the ruling family in Qatar was influencing Al Jazeera and other media coverage, revealing any link between the television network and the Muslim Brotherhood.
Al Jazeera has long maintained that it is independent of the Government of Qatar. "The government of Qatar does not ask, ask or impose on the island any agenda whatsoever," said Jassem bin Mansour Al Thani, media attaché at the Qatar Embassy in Washington. "It is treated like any other respected media," he said.
The UAE foreign affairs ministry or its embassy in Washington did not respond to requests for comment.
The US National Security Agency declined to comment. A spokeswoman for the Pentagon declined to comment.
Dana Shell, a former US ambassador to Qatar, said it was troubling that former US intelligence officials could work for another government in targeting an ally of Washington. The United States should strengthen the supervision of cyber-infiltrators trained after leaving the intelligence service, she said.
"People with these skills should not be allowed to undermine American interests or to act against American values, either knowingly or without knowledge," she told Reuters.
Among the Arab journalists whose phones have been hacked are Giselle Khoury, the presenter of the Arabic-language Al-Mashhad television program in Arabic. The program hosts leaders in the Middle East to discuss current events. Three days after the start of the boycott, Rivne's experts hacked her iPhone. The Reffen documents show that she was targeted because of her contact with Azmi Bishara, a writer who lives in Doha and criticizes the UAE.
"They have to spend their time improving the conditions and economy of their country, not making Giselle Khoury the target of cyber-infiltration," Giselle Khoury said in an interview after Reuters told Reuters by telephone.
Interviews and documents showed that the Americans who worked on the Reffen project were targeted on June 19, 2017, Faisal al-Qasim, the anchor of the famous Al Jazeera program "The Opposite Direction."
"I am not surprised that he has been targeted by the UAE, which he accuses of being a symbol of corruption and dirty politics," he told Reuters after breaking into his phone.
"In short, they are afraid of the truth."
On that same day, Revin's experts targeted a phone for iPhone, the chairman of the board, Hamad bin Thamer bin Mohammed al-Thani. Hamad declined to comment, through a spokesman for the island.
In their attacks, infiltrators used an electronic weapon called Karma. A Reuters report in January said Karma had been allowed to sneak into iPhone phones by simply entering the phone number or e-mail address of the target of the attack program. Unlike many other phishing programs, Karma did not require the target to click on a link to be sent to the iPhone, the sources said. Apple has been disputing the iPhone for comment.
Karma allowed Reine's experts access to contacts, messages, photos and other data stored in iPhone devices. But were not allowed to monitor phone calls.
Although Riven's experts broke through the phones, they did not fully see the data they had received, as they were forwarding them to UAE intelligence officials overseeing the process. It was not clear what they found.
In January, journalists asked UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Anwar Gargash in New York about the Revin project after the first report was published to Reuters. Gargash acknowledged that his country had "electronic capability" but did not specifically talk about the program. He denied targeting US citizens or countries with which the United Arab Emirates has good relations.
* American ring in espionage efforts
The UAE established the Revine project in 2009 with the help of contractors who worked for the CIA and other senior officials who worked at the White House in the administration of George W. Bush. The US National Security Council declined to comment on the draft.
Initially, the goal was to tighten the grip on terrorism with the help of the UAE in monitoring extremist ideologues in the region.
But the documents show that the task of the project quickly expanded to include monitoring and suppressing a group of political opponents of the UAE.
The project targeted what Qatar, which has long been accused by the UAE and Saudi Arabia of supporting political opposition across the region, has been targeting, among other things, funding the Qatari government for Al Jazeera.
During the Arab spring protests in 2011, Gulf states regarded the broad coverage of Al-Jazeera's demonstrations as a deliberate attempt by Qatar to strengthen opposition to its rulers.
Eliza Catalano Ayores, a former regional adviser to the US National Security Council under former President Barack Obama, said Al Jazeera was "seen as a tool to fuel popular unrest."
Former Tunisian president Moncef Marzouki, elected in 2011 after the Arab spring uprising overthrew President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, said al-Jazeera's coverage of the protests had "had a tremendous psychological impact" on protesters.
He added that the coverage was a message to the protesters that "this battle is happening everywhere and you are not alone."
"Al-Jazeera offers all views without censorship," said Al-Qasim, the program's host who broke through the project. "The street and the Arab people can decide what is right," he said.
Concerned by the growing influence of the Muslim Brotherhood in the region after the 2011 protests, the UAE launched a campaign against dozens of suspected Islamists, many of whom were convicted of planning to overthrow the government.
Announcement
In 2014 the UAE officially announced that the Brotherhood and groups affiliated with local terrorist organizations.
Emiratis have also used the project to try to contain the opposition at home, according to former project workers and documents.
In the years following the Arab Spring uprisings, the staff of the Revin project were increasingly targeted by human rights activists and journalists who were skeptical about the government.
* Targeting journalists
In June 2017, after Gulf states began boycotting Qatar, the UAE stepped up its efforts to spy on journalists who had evidence that they had ties to Qatar. In that month, the mission of the project was expanded in relation to Qatar and the number of those assigned to the mission increased from two full-time to seven.
The documents show that the employees of Riffin hacked on June 20 the iPhone phone of Abdulla Al-Nuba, editor of Al-Arab newspaper, the oldest Qatari newspaper.
In an interview with Reuters, Al-Tabhah said he believed he was targeted because "I am a supporter of the Arab Spring from the start" and because he has repeatedly criticized Emiratis for opposing the movement.
The project surpassed the Middle East.
The staff used the Karma spy tool to target mobile phones to other media figures the UAE believed Qatar supported, including journalists with Arab media outlets working from London, Arab television and dialogue. The two networks have Arabic-language channels that are popular in the Middle East.
"The government does not support Arab television, Al-Hiwar channel, or Al-Arab," Qatari spokesman Al-Thani said.
Arab TV and the same website are owned by London-based Space Media Ltd. and owned and supported by Qatari businessmen.
"This media outlet considers itself the voice of the Arabs, secularists, liberals and supporters of democracy," said Abdul Rahman al-Shail, director of Arab television.
The documents show Ravin that the telephone of Shayal and the two other Arab employees were penetrated in the weeks following the start of the boycott.
"It is a very worrying trend that the state of all these things should be used to spy on those who criticize it," he said by telephone. I am not a terrorist and I do not do money laundering. "
Bishara was also the founder of the new Arab. He told Reuters he considered his media outlet "relatively independent" within the Arab world.
"No one is telling us what to say," said Bishara, a Palestinian Christian living in Qatar. "Sometimes the newspaper may feel sensitive to what can not be said because you are not there to provoke people who are funding you."
The project was targeted by Ravin Satellite Channel on the day Qatar started its boycott. Azzam al-Tamimi, founder of Al-Hawar, said he believed the UAE was afraid to support his channel for political reform and democratization in the Arab world.
In contrast to the others targeted by the project, Rafin said the channel did not deny its sympathy with the Muslim Brotherhood, which Tamimi said he supported "because it is the victim."
Tamimi told Reuters he was an old member of the Muslim Brotherhood and a supporter of the Palestinian Hamas movement.
Al-Tamimi declined to say whether the channel received money from the Qatari government but said he would accept any support provided it was not conditional. The channel offered a range of views and encouraged dialogue. But there are limitations.
"The majority of our viewers are Muslims. We will not market strange ideas about our culture. That's what makes us popular. "
http://alforatnews.com/modules/news/article.php?storyid=193830
[/rtl]
US spy program targeted by American experts targeted Arab media personalities
[/rtl][rtl]Editorial Date: 2019/4/1 23:24 • 301 times read[/rtl]
(Reuters) - A group of American cyber-infiltrators who formerly worked in the US intelligence service helped the United Arab Emirates spy on the media, Giselle Khoury, a program presenter on the BBC's Arab television station and the head of Al-Jazeera network And other prominent Arab media personalities.
This was during a tense confrontation in 2017 between the UAE and other allies on the one hand and Qatar on the other.
US experts worked for the Revine Project, a secret program of the UAE intelligence spy on dissidents, militants and political opponents of the ruling family in the UAE. A Reuters report in January revealed the existence of the Revin project and its activities, including its monitoring of a British activist and several unnamed American journalists.
The experts working in Rivne - including at least nine former US National Security Agency agents and the US military - have found themselves at the heart of a serious conflict between US and Gulf allies. The role of US experts in the conflict highlights how former US intelligence officials have become major players in cyber wars to other countries, with little oversight from Washington.
The crisis erupted in the spring of 2017 when the UAE and its allies - Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Bahrain - accused Qatar of spreading unrest in the Middle East by supporting media and political groups. The UAE and its allies have called on Qatar to take a series of measures, including shutting down the Doha-funded Al Jazeera television network, stopping funding for other media, and cracking down on the Muslim Brotherhood, which some Arab governments consider a threat.
In June 2017, the four countries severed ties with Qatar and imposed an air, sea and land boycott on the small country.
In the same week, project experts began working with Riffen, launching iPhone hacking operations for at least 10 journalists and media executives who believed they had ties to the Qatar government or the Muslim Brotherhood, according to program documents seen by Reuters and four people Of the participants in the operations.
Revin targeted Arab media personalities from different political circles, from the media Giselle Khoury, who lives in Beirut to the chairman of the Al Jazeera network and a producer on a satellite channel in London founded by a member of the Muslim Brotherhood.
Former experts on the Reffen project said the aim was to find evidence showing that the ruling family in Qatar was influencing Al Jazeera and other media coverage, revealing any link between the television network and the Muslim Brotherhood.
Al Jazeera has long maintained that it is independent of the Government of Qatar. "The government of Qatar does not ask, ask or impose on the island any agenda whatsoever," said Jassem bin Mansour Al Thani, media attaché at the Qatar Embassy in Washington. "It is treated like any other respected media," he said.
The UAE foreign affairs ministry or its embassy in Washington did not respond to requests for comment.
The US National Security Agency declined to comment. A spokeswoman for the Pentagon declined to comment.
Dana Shell, a former US ambassador to Qatar, said it was troubling that former US intelligence officials could work for another government in targeting an ally of Washington. The United States should strengthen the supervision of cyber-infiltrators trained after leaving the intelligence service, she said.
"People with these skills should not be allowed to undermine American interests or to act against American values, either knowingly or without knowledge," she told Reuters.
Among the Arab journalists whose phones have been hacked are Giselle Khoury, the presenter of the Arabic-language Al-Mashhad television program in Arabic. The program hosts leaders in the Middle East to discuss current events. Three days after the start of the boycott, Rivne's experts hacked her iPhone. The Reffen documents show that she was targeted because of her contact with Azmi Bishara, a writer who lives in Doha and criticizes the UAE.
"They have to spend their time improving the conditions and economy of their country, not making Giselle Khoury the target of cyber-infiltration," Giselle Khoury said in an interview after Reuters told Reuters by telephone.
Interviews and documents showed that the Americans who worked on the Reffen project were targeted on June 19, 2017, Faisal al-Qasim, the anchor of the famous Al Jazeera program "The Opposite Direction."
"I am not surprised that he has been targeted by the UAE, which he accuses of being a symbol of corruption and dirty politics," he told Reuters after breaking into his phone.
"In short, they are afraid of the truth."
On that same day, Revin's experts targeted a phone for iPhone, the chairman of the board, Hamad bin Thamer bin Mohammed al-Thani. Hamad declined to comment, through a spokesman for the island.
In their attacks, infiltrators used an electronic weapon called Karma. A Reuters report in January said Karma had been allowed to sneak into iPhone phones by simply entering the phone number or e-mail address of the target of the attack program. Unlike many other phishing programs, Karma did not require the target to click on a link to be sent to the iPhone, the sources said. Apple has been disputing the iPhone for comment.
Karma allowed Reine's experts access to contacts, messages, photos and other data stored in iPhone devices. But were not allowed to monitor phone calls.
Although Riven's experts broke through the phones, they did not fully see the data they had received, as they were forwarding them to UAE intelligence officials overseeing the process. It was not clear what they found.
In January, journalists asked UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Anwar Gargash in New York about the Revin project after the first report was published to Reuters. Gargash acknowledged that his country had "electronic capability" but did not specifically talk about the program. He denied targeting US citizens or countries with which the United Arab Emirates has good relations.
* American ring in espionage efforts
The UAE established the Revine project in 2009 with the help of contractors who worked for the CIA and other senior officials who worked at the White House in the administration of George W. Bush. The US National Security Council declined to comment on the draft.
Initially, the goal was to tighten the grip on terrorism with the help of the UAE in monitoring extremist ideologues in the region.
But the documents show that the task of the project quickly expanded to include monitoring and suppressing a group of political opponents of the UAE.
The project targeted what Qatar, which has long been accused by the UAE and Saudi Arabia of supporting political opposition across the region, has been targeting, among other things, funding the Qatari government for Al Jazeera.
During the Arab spring protests in 2011, Gulf states regarded the broad coverage of Al-Jazeera's demonstrations as a deliberate attempt by Qatar to strengthen opposition to its rulers.
Eliza Catalano Ayores, a former regional adviser to the US National Security Council under former President Barack Obama, said Al Jazeera was "seen as a tool to fuel popular unrest."
Former Tunisian president Moncef Marzouki, elected in 2011 after the Arab spring uprising overthrew President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, said al-Jazeera's coverage of the protests had "had a tremendous psychological impact" on protesters.
He added that the coverage was a message to the protesters that "this battle is happening everywhere and you are not alone."
"Al-Jazeera offers all views without censorship," said Al-Qasim, the program's host who broke through the project. "The street and the Arab people can decide what is right," he said.
Concerned by the growing influence of the Muslim Brotherhood in the region after the 2011 protests, the UAE launched a campaign against dozens of suspected Islamists, many of whom were convicted of planning to overthrow the government.
Announcement
In 2014 the UAE officially announced that the Brotherhood and groups affiliated with local terrorist organizations.
Emiratis have also used the project to try to contain the opposition at home, according to former project workers and documents.
In the years following the Arab Spring uprisings, the staff of the Revin project were increasingly targeted by human rights activists and journalists who were skeptical about the government.
* Targeting journalists
In June 2017, after Gulf states began boycotting Qatar, the UAE stepped up its efforts to spy on journalists who had evidence that they had ties to Qatar. In that month, the mission of the project was expanded in relation to Qatar and the number of those assigned to the mission increased from two full-time to seven.
The documents show that the employees of Riffin hacked on June 20 the iPhone phone of Abdulla Al-Nuba, editor of Al-Arab newspaper, the oldest Qatari newspaper.
In an interview with Reuters, Al-Tabhah said he believed he was targeted because "I am a supporter of the Arab Spring from the start" and because he has repeatedly criticized Emiratis for opposing the movement.
The project surpassed the Middle East.
The staff used the Karma spy tool to target mobile phones to other media figures the UAE believed Qatar supported, including journalists with Arab media outlets working from London, Arab television and dialogue. The two networks have Arabic-language channels that are popular in the Middle East.
"The government does not support Arab television, Al-Hiwar channel, or Al-Arab," Qatari spokesman Al-Thani said.
Arab TV and the same website are owned by London-based Space Media Ltd. and owned and supported by Qatari businessmen.
"This media outlet considers itself the voice of the Arabs, secularists, liberals and supporters of democracy," said Abdul Rahman al-Shail, director of Arab television.
The documents show Ravin that the telephone of Shayal and the two other Arab employees were penetrated in the weeks following the start of the boycott.
"It is a very worrying trend that the state of all these things should be used to spy on those who criticize it," he said by telephone. I am not a terrorist and I do not do money laundering. "
Bishara was also the founder of the new Arab. He told Reuters he considered his media outlet "relatively independent" within the Arab world.
"No one is telling us what to say," said Bishara, a Palestinian Christian living in Qatar. "Sometimes the newspaper may feel sensitive to what can not be said because you are not there to provoke people who are funding you."
The project was targeted by Ravin Satellite Channel on the day Qatar started its boycott. Azzam al-Tamimi, founder of Al-Hawar, said he believed the UAE was afraid to support his channel for political reform and democratization in the Arab world.
In contrast to the others targeted by the project, Rafin said the channel did not deny its sympathy with the Muslim Brotherhood, which Tamimi said he supported "because it is the victim."
Tamimi told Reuters he was an old member of the Muslim Brotherhood and a supporter of the Palestinian Hamas movement.
Al-Tamimi declined to say whether the channel received money from the Qatari government but said he would accept any support provided it was not conditional. The channel offered a range of views and encouraged dialogue. But there are limitations.
"The majority of our viewers are Muslims. We will not market strange ideas about our culture. That's what makes us popular. "
http://alforatnews.com/modules/news/article.php?storyid=193830
[/rtl]
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