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Old agricultural policies affect the marketing of strategic crops
10/10/2016 0:29
[rtl]Thamer Alheims
Although agricultural initiative made a breakthrough in crop on food security andproduction , but we still import wheat, over the past years and so far we've been hearing, that the prices of the wheat or rice to Atdf to farmers when you receive it directly, recognizing the grain to the silos of government grain after examining the quality, to ensure they are free of moisture and impurities and other laboratory confirms that thescarcity of these Alglten reflected on providing the ration card items, however, gets thereluctance to pay dues.
this paradox is addressed remains limited, but Atoukat deducted soon, and that thesecond irony is that these grain not only to secure the ration card items , but they aredirectly related to the areas of the countryside and the mechanisms of its prosperity, as they contribute greatly to curb migration to the city , the fact that the cultivation of these crops requires large numbers of peasants in the allocated spaces work.
all these anomalies may pay Bafilah that asks: Why pay cash for exporters of wheat or rice , while receiving directly, as contracts and under open credit and the dollar is delaying payments to the peasants who support the economy of the interior agriculturally?
this dilemma is due to many reasons and depending on the nature defender or striker for these pricing policies, and through research in experiments others note that theEgyptian cotton tumble as much as the quality and quantity due to price policies conducive to exploitation multiplier of the countryside and this dilemma should not be seen as Kovarq in incomes between all rural and urban areas, or in the double exploitation by the state to farmers through pricing policies, but also in the production structure redneck which deepens the differences between the relatively advanced sector in the urban sector lags behind in the countryside bears the burden inappropriate from the burdens of development.
the reason generally in this weak structure due to the fragmentation of property produced by the agrarian reform plus pricing policy for the suffering and turn farmer, by law, it canaddress.
embody it the decline in the planting key as wheat and barley in Iraq crop land (157,000 hectares for the period from 1948 in 1978 , according to sources) and therefore these policies have produced a set of problems since the late fifties of the last century contributed significantly to the decline of agriculture gradually quantitatively and qualitatively deepened import operations thanks to oil revenues. and
did not get in exchange for this decline in the progress of agriculture in the industry under its share in the gross national product , but flourished import trade only and both types of random and Aniz.lzlk the price policy, and apparatus weak logistically, Ataaddan to dedicate this case in favor of the import of strategic grain, Prices appear to be rewarding in the wheat and barley and rice, dates feedstocks , as well as for fruit and Alkhaddr.oa that the economic viability does not prevent the migration from thecountryside to the city, and this is a problem of social and economic worsen with thepassage of days, despite the fact that the agricultural initiative were not a panacea despite its encouraging signs, Vtsnaa agriculture (crop strategy) can utilize them under the large estates to begin the first step in the establishment of new factories for (tomatoes, sesame, manufacturing oils paste) and investment mills scattered and dairy and livestock products.
these projects Ataatm by the farmer alone , but through companies or the productivity ofprofessional organizations form associations pressure on the bureaucratic practices and follow - up import operations aborted overall agricultural production and animal so as tocontribute to the reduction of imports of water and dates to wheat and barley, dairy products , seeds and fertilizers, as our foundations and skills very viable for theresumption of activity in order to Shall we continue just importers without borders for theproducts of the fact that it is an economic future danger With our efforts to find alternatives to oil.
Hence the need to call for a conference to discuss the dilemmas and challenges to resolve food security file of Iraq from the inside and from the outside[/rtl]
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