Stopping oil exports from the region increases the {budget} deficit
Iraq 2023/05/10
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Shaima Rashid
Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi announced the extension of the current legislative term until the approval of the federal general budget law, and while the Parliament’s Finance Committee hosted (for the third time) Minister of Finance Taif Sami regarding dismantling the paragraphs and provisions of the budget law, parliamentarians and economists warned of the negative impact of stopping oil exports from the region Kurdistan and its contribution to increasing the deficit in the public budget. A member of the Finance Committee, Jamal Cougar, said, in an interview with "Al-Sabah": "The suspension of the region's exports increased the budget deficit, because among the Iraqi state's imports is the value of 400,000 barrels of oil exported from the region and included in the budget."
He added, "If the region does not export oil, it will not take any sums from Baghdad, and here will be a new problem regarding the salaries of employees in the region," noting that "two months ago the region did not export oil, and last month Baghdad paid 400 billion dinars in the form of a loan as salaries for employees." .
And he continued, “Among the deficit in the budget is the value of exporting oil from the region, and if it is not exported, the deficit will be greater, because the Iraqi state’s resources amount to 3 million and 500 thousand barrels per day, including 400 thousand from the region, meaning that Baghdad will sell 3 million.” And only 100,000 barrels in this case. And Cougar indicated, "The government has included the region's oil imports from within the budget, and without it, there will be no share for the region in the budget, and here is the same equation and the first affected is the region," noting that "the timing of re-exporting oil from the region is not yet known, and it may be after the Turkish elections." ".
In addition, the economics and energy expert, Furat al-Moussawi, stated that "the oil agreement between Baghdad and Erbil in the budget law stipulates that the Kurdistan Regional Government shall hand over the Iraqi government 400 thousand barrels of oil per day, and Baghdad will receive all financial dues to the region, and that the financial damages for not The resumption of oil exports from the region to Turkey will be borne by the Iraqi government until all problems are resolved and exports resume normally.
Al-Musawi told Al-Sabah: "The oil revenues exported from the Kurdistan region, according to the agreement, will be placed in an account within the Central Bank of Iraq in the name of the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq, while Baghdad will have the power to enter and review the account in addition to passing the financial spending operations required by the regional government," noting That "stopping oil exports from Kurdistan to the Turkish port of Ceyhan harms the Iraqi economy because it undermines financial resources and reduces the volume of Iraqi oil revenues."
And he continued, "In previous budgets, the regional government was required to deliver 250,000 barrels of oil per day in exchange for the federal government paying the region's salaries, and when the region did not deliver oil, the federal government cut off the amount of undelivered oil by agreement from the region's budget share. The region's share of oil amounting to 400,000 barrels, according to the agreement, with the 2023 budget due to an external reason (because of Turkey). The federal government must compensate the region's share and hand over its approved budget without receiving any amount of oil, which will contribute to adding a financial deficit to the Iraqi budget 2023.
Meanwhile, the Parliamentary Finance Committee hosted, yesterday, Tuesday, Minister of Finance Taif Sami (for the third time) regarding dismantling the paragraphs and provisions of the general budget law, reviewing expenditure tables, public expenditures, and detailed data.
The head of the committee, Atwan Al-Atwani, indicated, according to a parliamentary statement, the need to discuss the operational budget related to employee compensation, service and commodity supplies, grants, subsidies, social care, and expense and revenue accounts, in order to reach the appropriate notes and classify the financial sums and direct them in the appropriate place, as the operational budget amounted to approximately 133 trillion. Dinars in the General Budget Law for the year 2023, and the investment budget included in the budget was also discussed.
In the same regard, the Minister of Finance, Taif Sami, provided a detailed explanation regarding the chapters of the operational budget according to the tables listed, the actual expenditure and the distribution of amounts according to the spending units, as well as the mechanism for financing the spending units, the trusts account, the final accounts, employee compensation, the procedures for fixing contracts and wages, and the contracts of the Ministry of Health according to Law of Medical Graduation for Scientists, and Financing of Money for them.
Yesterday, Tuesday, a member of the Parliamentary Finance Committee, Youssef Al-Kalabi, suggested voting on the draft budget law between one to two weeks from now.
Edited by: Muhammad Al-Ansari
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