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Agriculture succeeds by developing varieties of hybrid seeds
Economical 02/15/2024
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Baghdad: The mainstay of the emirate.
The Ministry of Agriculture revealed its success in developing hybrid seeds for a number of important varieties, especially wheat and some fruits and vegetables, stressing that the experiment undertaken by the Ministry through the Research Department achieved high results in increasing the production yield of important varieties, such as high-quality and suitable wheat. For Amoudi and Tannouri bread, which were distributed as part of
the food ration.
The Ministry also revealed, according to its advisor, Dr. Mahdi Al-Qaisi, that it was able to develop important varieties of seeds for hybrid vegetables and fruits, indicating that this trend represents an important economic step that would provide the local product for several varieties, thus reducing prices and not putting pressure on the consumer.
Al-Qaisi pointed out, during his talk to Al-Sabah, that “the plant in general is a living organism that needs suitable conditions for its growth, increased productivity, and resistance to the environment and external conditions, as well as agricultural crops that begin by selecting seeds with high purity and resistance to pests, salinity, and drought, in addition to their need for soil that contains It contains good nutritional elements and is free from waterlogging and salinity.
The advisor explained, “The Ministry continues to develop hybrid seeds through the work of the Agricultural Research Department, which includes a number of researchers and specialists who are interested in improving the plant and developing new varieties. The best example of this is the development of varieties of wheat that have high baking qualities and are called by the industrial term (wheat suitable for vertical bread and bread. Al-Tannouri) indicating that this success came through scientific research through which we were able to develop a number of varieties, as the Ministry of Commerce proceeded to distribute that product within the ration card, stressing the continuation of the trend towards multiplying and developing other varieties, such as vegetable seeds, barley and corn, indicating that vegetable seeds Its productivity is high and its prices are high.
Al-Qaisi pointed out that the Ministry of Agriculture adopted a national program that took it upon itself to develop hybrid seeds for vegetables by crossing them with our local seeds, which are native to the Iraqi environment but whose productivity is low. Our researchers worked on breeding or hybridizing these local seeds with imported seeds with high productivity, and the result was obtained seeds. A hybrid characterized by high productivity and resistance to the environmental conditions present in the country.
The spokesman stated that these hybrid seeds were registered with the National Committee for the Registration and Approval of Agricultural Varieties in the Ministry of Agriculture and were considered individual and private property of the Agricultural Research Department and the Ministry, confirming the success in obtaining hybrid seeds for tomato, cucumber, eggplant, tree and many other crops, and that the Ministry is now in the process of establishing a production industry. Local vegetable seeds for the purpose of covering the local need, stressing that this will achieve a number of important economic results, most notably reducing production costs and lowering the price of crops, and then the local product will be competitive with the imported product, indicating that the Ministry has achieved advanced progress in this direction, especially
during the past year 2023.
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