[size=32]48 Arab summit .. Iranian file contends "or issues"- 1 Minute Ago[/size]
[size][size][url][/url][/size]
[/size]
Over the course of 73 years, the Palestinian issue topped the agenda of Arab leaders in 47 summit meetings; other than an emergency summit to be held in Mecca this month, which has been contended with the Iranian file in the past four decades.
The Iranian issue was resolved at the Arab summit table for the first time in 1980 at the time of the outbreak of the Iran-Iraq war, and has been mentioned since then in most of the subsequent summits.
On May 18, Saudi King Salman bin Abdul Aziz called on leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Arab leaders to hold two Gulf and Arab summits in Makkah on Friday, as commercial vessels hit the UAE's territorial waters and two oil pumping stations in Saudi Arabia for attacks. , And increased tension between America and Iran.
Apart from the Mecca Summit, Arab leaders held 30 regular summit meetings and 13 other emergency summit meetings, including the Anshas (first summit) and Beirut (in response to the triple aggression against Egypt), three economic summits and a special six-party summit.
The Summit is expected to issue the Mecca Declaration, which will address many current issues in the Muslim world.
The summit is being held with many Arab countries not yet announcing their level of participation. The Syrian seat has been frozen since 2011 amid discussions in recent months about the possibility of returning to the Arab League. However, there are reservations that prevent this, according to the Arab League.
The most prominent stations of the Arab summits were as follows:
The Palestinian file
The first Arab summit was held in Egypt in 1946, and the Palestinian issue was a top priority.
The summit was organized according to observers within the emergency summits, and was attended by the seven founding countries of the Arab League: Egypt, East Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iraq, Lebanon and Syria.
Triple aggression
In Beirut in 1956, the second Arab summit was held in response to the tripartite aggression (Britain, France and Israel) on Egypt and the Gaza Strip. It came out with "Egypt's advocacy against aggression and support for the struggle of the Algerian people for independence from France."
The three loyalties
In the 1960s, Arab leaders held five summits, the first of which was held at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo, the first actual summit, according to observers, in 1964.
It also witnessed the Khartoum summit of 1967, following the Arab defeat to Israel in the June 1967 war, called for the elimination of the effects of the Israeli aggression, and launched three Arab evils: no peace, no negotiation, no recognition.
Conditions for peace
In the 1970s, Arab leaders held seven summits, beginning with the 1970 Summit in Cairo, boycotting Syria, Iraq, Algeria and Morocco.
Was held after the armed confrontation between Jordanians and Palestinians, known as "the events of Black September," and called on the participants to immediately end military operations between the two sides, and the release of detainees.
One of the highlights of that period was the 1973 Algiers Summit, initiated by Syria and Egypt, following the October 6, 1973 war against Israel, with Iraq and Libya boycotting the summit.
The participants agreed on two conditions for peace with Israel: Israel's withdrawal from all occupied Arab territories, foremost Jerusalem, and the restoration of the Palestinian people's rights.
In 1976, Saudi Arabia witnessed a special six-party summit, which included Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, Kuwait, Lebanon and the Palestine Liberation Organization only, to discuss the civil war in Lebanon, which erupted following political and religious tensions.
The Baghdad summit of 1978, the beginning of the Arab boycott of Egypt, against the backdrop of reaching a "framework" for peace with Israel (the peace treaty between Cairo and Tel Aviv was concluded in 1979).
The summit issued a resolution rejecting the agreement, calling on Egypt to withdraw it, banning a unilateral peace agreement with Israel, transferring the Arab League headquarters from Cairo to Tunisia and suspending Egypt's membership.
Iran for the first time
In the early 1980s, Arab leaders held a summit in Jordan, which issued resolutions, most notably the call for a ceasefire between Iraq and Iran (the 1980 Iran-Iraq war) and support for Iraq's legitimate rights to its land and water.
It also included a resolution rejecting Security Council resolution 242 (calling on Israel to withdraw from the territories occupied in 1967, but not yet implemented), as well as "the intention of the Arab leaders to drop the Camp David agreement."
The eighties, unlike the summit, went through six stations, the most prominent of which was the 1982 Fez summit in which Arab states implicitly recognized the existence of Israel, and came out with an Arab draft peace agreement with Israel, including Israel's withdrawal from the territories occupied in 1967 (not 1948).
While the Algiers Summit of 1988 issued resolutions including support for the Palestinian uprising and full solidarity with Iraq in its war against Iran.
Gulf War
In the 1990s, Arab leaders held four summits, the first in Baghdad in 1990, whose most prominent decisions were "to condemn the decision of the US Congress to consider Jerusalem as the capital of Israel."
In the same year, the Cairo summit was held following the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. The most prominent decision was to condemn the Iraqi aggression against Kuwait and not to recognize the annexation of Kuwait. At the request of Saudi Arabia, it was decided to send a joint Arab force to the Arabian Gulf.
After a six-year hiatus, Cairo held an emergency Arab summit in 1996, which included: Reaffirming the conditions for comprehensive peace with Israel.
Arab peace initiative
The first ten years of the new millennium saw 10 summits, interspersed with several Arab crises, as well as an Arab proposal for a peace initiative with Israel.
The most prominent of these summits, the summit of "Al-Aqsa Mosque" in Cairo 2000; following the Palestinian uprising at the time, and included in its statement a decision to establish funds to support the Intifada.
While the Beirut summit in 2002 saw the first Arab talk about East Jerusalem as the capital of the hoped-for Palestine instead of all of Jerusalem.
The summit, which was launched by the late King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz, called for the establishment of an internationally recognized Palestinian state on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, and a just solution to the Palestinian refugee issue.
It also stipulates Israel's withdrawal from the Golan Heights and the territories still occupied in southern Lebanon, in exchange for Arab recognition of Israel and normalization of relations with it.
In the Egyptian city of Sharm el-Sheikh, the 2003 summit was held after the start of the US invasion (next to several countries) for Iraq, and its final statement stressed the need to respect the sovereignty of Iraq.
In 2005, after the assassination of Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri (2005), the Algiers Summit called for the Syrian withdrawal from Lebanon and the establishment of an Arab parliament. The summit was preceded by controversy over Algeria's request for reform of the Arab League.
At the Khartoum summit in 2006, a crackdown broke out in the Lebanese leadership. Lebanon was represented by two delegations, one headed by President Emile Lahoud, and the other by Prime Minister Fuad Siniora.
The 2008 Damascus Summit stressed the need to encourage contacts between the UAE and Iran to resolve the issue of the three islands (Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa).
At the 2009 Doha summit, the Arab League, the International Criminal Court (ICC), called for a "warm welcome" to Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, who has been issued an arrest warrant for "war crimes" in the Darfur region of western Sudan. The decision of the court.
Decimal crises
The second decade of the new millennium saw nine summits, most of which came out with routine decisions on the Palestinian issue and the Iranian file.
The most prominent of these summits Baghdad Summit 2012, which was postponed because of the popular revolutions that hit a number of Arab countries beginning in late 2010.
This summit witnessed the freezing of Syria's membership in the Arab League (continuing until now).
The resolutions of the Sharm el-Sheikh 2015 and Dead Sea summits in Jordan 2017, Dhahran in Saudi Arabia 2018 and Tunisia 2019 did not come out of the previous ones, except to condemn the Saudi targeting of Houthi missiles and call for a peaceful resolution of the Syrian crisis.
[size]
Anatoliahttp://rawabetcenter.com/archives/89894
[/size]
Today at 7:11 pm by Rocky
» Sudanese advisor criticizes Kuwaiti analyzes regarding the development road project
Today at 4:21 pm by Rocky
» Al-Mandalawi stresses the need to strengthen economic and trade cooperation between Iraq and Poland
Today at 4:04 pm by Rocky
» Power maneuvers: America provides defensive weapons to Kurdistan in exchange for withholding from Ba
Today at 12:26 pm by Rocky
» Kuwait is drilling an oil well near Umm Qasr, towards Iraqi territory
Today at 12:24 pm by Rocky
» In the document... the first Iraqi ministry identifies the obstacles to changing the new official wo
Today at 12:22 pm by Rocky
» Italian Institute: Iraq is stuck in its own crises, including Baghdad’s efforts to undermine the “au
Today at 12:21 pm by Rocky
» The head of the Integrity Commission announces the holding of an international Interpol conference i
Today at 12:18 pm by Rocky
» Planning: Iraqi companies are not efficient in conducting the population census
Today at 12:14 pm by Rocky
» utube MM&C 4/24/24 Support - USA- Turkey - Timing- Currency Value - Tabled
Today at 10:08 am by Rocky
» MM&C 4/25/24 National Bank of Iraq goes live with Temenos core banking and payments
Today at 10:06 am by Rocky
» A banking official indicates a "danger" to Iraq by depriving more than half of its banks of dollars
Today at 9:55 am by Rocky
» With the participation of the Association of Private Banks, investment opportunities are on the tabl
Today at 9:45 am by Rocky
» Within a month... an Iranian border crossing recorded a noticeable increase in exports of goods to I
Today at 9:44 am by Rocky
» The Association of Private Banks appreciates the efforts of the government and the Central Bank to c
Today at 9:43 am by Rocky
» Al-Maliki's coalition presents a third candidate for the position of governor of Diyala
Today at 8:57 am by Rocky
» Arab gathering: The Kirkuk problem is getting complicated and the Sudanese must intervene
Today at 8:56 am by Rocky
» Next week.. a Kurdish delegation will visit Baghdad to meet with the Minister of Finance
Today at 8:54 am by Rocky
» Under the pretext of salaries... Al-Party refrains from handing over port revenues to Baghdad
Today at 8:53 am by Rocky
» Association of Banks: For the first time, we are witnessing a clear targeting of depriving half of t
Today at 8:51 am by Rocky
» Parliament does not know the reason for the delay in sending the 2024 budget schedules: Voting takes
Today at 8:49 am by Rocky
» Applicants for the 2024 Hajj are demanding that the Central Bank secure the dollar for them through
Today at 7:09 am by Rocky
» Governmental and private banks will showcase their services tomorrow during Financial Inclusion Week
Today at 7:08 am by Rocky
» Iraq's oil exports rise despite OPEC+ cuts
Today at 7:06 am by Rocky
» A study explodes a "surprise"... Iraq is among the countries that export oil to "Israel": How is the
Today at 7:04 am by Rocky
» Al-Araji emphasizes working to strengthen national identity
Today at 7:02 am by Rocky
» Al-Sudani visits Saudi Arabia to participate in the World Economic Forum in Riyadh
Today at 7:01 am by Rocky
» Iraq is talking about producing one million additional liters of gasoline
Today at 6:59 am by Rocky
» The Council of Ministers approves the implementation of the Baghdad Metro project
Today at 6:56 am by Rocky
» Minister of Commerce: We formed a joint economic committee with Türkiye
Today at 6:55 am by Rocky
» Resources: Government measures have contributed to improving the water situation in Iraq
Today at 6:53 am by Rocky
» Parliamentary Finance: Baghdad will continue to send salaries to the region’s employees until settle
Today at 6:51 am by Rocky
» A parliamentarian describes the corruption of Iraqi ports as “ghouls” and reveals the involvement of
Today at 6:49 am by Rocky
» Obelisk Hour: Basra is the subject of political conflict and ambiguity over the fate of the funds al
Today at 6:48 am by Rocky
» Turkmen leader: An agreement on the local government of Kirkuk is near
Today at 6:45 am by Rocky
» Anbar calls for the operation of its factories despite financial obstacles
Today at 6:44 am by Rocky
» Turki: The crisis of the Presidency of Parliament prompted the Sunnis to amend the Council’s interna
Today at 6:43 am by Rocky
» The Agriculture Committee confirms the existence of Iraqi-Turkish-Iranian discussions on water
Today at 6:42 am by Rocky
» Resources diagnose the challenges facing the water file in Iraq
Today at 6:38 am by Rocky
» Parliament pledges to the Interior Ministry: We will transfer money to buy weapons from citizens
Today at 6:33 am by Rocky
» Al-Issawi is the closest.. Parliament sets the date for deciding the choice of the new president
Today at 6:31 am by Rocky
» Deputy: Iraq's investments have risen and need a comprehensive review of previous years
Today at 6:30 am by Rocky
» Iraqis consume 7 billion eggs annually and import about $900 million
Today at 6:28 am by Rocky
» The Iranian role complicates attempts at open cooperation between Iraq and Turkey. Turkey is trying
Today at 6:26 am by Rocky
» Move in Iran to obtain $242 billion from Iraq in compensation for the eight-year war
Today at 6:25 am by Rocky
» 12 decisions from the Council of Ministers regarding the Baghdad Metro and Najaf-Karbala train proje
Today at 6:23 am by Rocky
» Sudanese Advisor: The path to development has begun... the Baka and the militias “we silence them wi
Today at 6:21 am by Rocky
» Not from Kurdistan.. How did Iraq become a source of oil for “Israeli tanks”?
Today at 6:19 am by Rocky
» Parliamentary Agriculture criticizes the Sudanese and Erdogan agreement: Türkiye will control water
Today at 6:16 am by Rocky
» The Iraqi government issues new decisions
Yesterday at 4:35 pm by Rocky
» The story of “reduced oil” to Jordan, from “compulsion” to mutual benefit.. Is there a loss?
Yesterday at 4:33 pm by Rocky
» The Council of Ministers takes 12 decisions for the Baghdad Metro and the Najaf-Karbala train
Yesterday at 4:32 pm by Rocky
» utube MM&C 4/23/24 Iraqi Dinar - IQD Update - Development Road Project - Saviour of Global Banking
Yesterday at 12:18 pm by Rocky
» Kidney from pig transplanted into deathly ill New Jersey woman — and begins working almost immediat
Yesterday at 12:15 pm by Bama Diva
» The most difficult option.. Warnings of the danger of floating the Iraqi dinar without achieving an
Yesterday at 11:48 am by Rocky
» Trade from the “Economic Committee” with Türkiye: It will overcome all obstacles facing the traders
Yesterday at 11:46 am by Rocky
» Washington's hope for stable relations with Baghdad clashes with Iraqi parties' rejection of the Ame
Yesterday at 11:41 am by Rocky
» Karim Badr: Development is America’s will to kill silk
Yesterday at 11:36 am by Rocky
» Oil: Opening of a new port for liquid gas for vehicles in Baghdad
Yesterday at 11:33 am by Rocky
» A media advisor warns of corruption in a draft law on the Parliament’s agenda
Yesterday at 11:21 am by Rocky
» Economist: There is serious work to lift US sanctions on Iraqi banks
Yesterday at 11:16 am by Rocky
» Will the agreements signed with the US Treasury reflect positively on the exchange rates?
Yesterday at 9:52 am by Rocky
» Iraq continues its quest to join the World Trade Organization
Yesterday at 9:51 am by Rocky
» Iraq completes the completion of the files for the initial offer of goods and services to join the W
Yesterday at 9:50 am by Rocky
» Economist: Travelers' dollars are leaking into the parallel market...and this is what the Central Ba
Yesterday at 9:32 am by Rocky
» President of the Federal Court: It is not permissible to force anyone to join any party, and the pol
Yesterday at 9:30 am by Rocky
» The Council of Ministers holds its session headed by Al-Sudani
Yesterday at 9:27 am by Rocky
» America weakens Baghdad...and increases Kurdistan's military capabilities
Yesterday at 9:26 am by Rocky
» The Iraqi government plans to build 10,000 schools throughout the country
Yesterday at 9:23 am by Rocky
» American threats close the Iraqi Stock Exchange at a loss
Yesterday at 9:21 am by Rocky
» Increase in external transfers at the Central Bank
Yesterday at 9:20 am by Rocky
» Al-Maliki calls on Britain to cancel restrictions on the entry of its companies into Iraq
Yesterday at 9:18 am by Rocky
» Planning and the European Union are discussing signing a number of agreements in the development, en
Yesterday at 9:16 am by Rocky
» Parliament talks about the mechanism for recovering smuggled funds and hints at the next stage
Yesterday at 9:13 am by Rocky
» Interior Ministry: The number of completed national cards reached 37 million cards
Yesterday at 9:06 am by Rocky
» Amnesty International: Violations of freedom and human rights continue in Iraq and the Kurdistan Reg
Yesterday at 9:04 am by Rocky
» Parliamentary Oil: The government is proceeding with the decision to raise the price of improved gas
Yesterday at 9:03 am by Rocky
» A parliamentary committee in Basra to investigate violations of the port company and the local gover
Yesterday at 9:00 am by Rocky
» Revealing the 10 most important American exports to Iraq
Yesterday at 7:31 am by Rocky
» A noticeable increase in the rate of Iraq's import of Chinese cooling devices
Yesterday at 7:30 am by Rocky
» Prime Minister: Working on projects without completing the infrastructure is a waste of money
Yesterday at 7:28 am by Rocky
» Iraq.. Extending the deadline for registration procedures on plots of land
Yesterday at 7:27 am by Rocky
» What is the main purpose of conducting the population census in Iraq?
Yesterday at 7:25 am by Rocky
» A plan to transform Iraq from a barren land to green with 5 million trees
Yesterday at 7:24 am by Rocky
» The Housing Fund announces the acceptance of more than 11 thousand loans through the Ur platform
Yesterday at 7:23 am by Rocky
» The Bank of Baghdad is moving to increase its capital to 400 billion dinars
Yesterday at 7:20 am by Rocky
» The electronic payment system will soon be adopted on Iraqi buses
Yesterday at 7:19 am by Rocky
» “It threatens our interests and destroys our economy.” An Iraqi project “irritates” the Kuwaiti stre
Yesterday at 7:18 am by Rocky
» Warning from the Central Bank about “misuse of electronic payment cards”
Yesterday at 7:17 am by Rocky
» Iraq and the Sultanate of Oman are discussing sending capacities through the Gulf countries
Yesterday at 7:16 am by Rocky
» The fact that a decision was issued to deport Syrian workers from Iraq
Yesterday at 7:14 am by Rocky
» Rice comes first... America exports 10 foodstuffs worth more than 350 million dollars to Iraq
Yesterday at 7:14 am by Rocky
» A sixth licensing round for gas exploration
Yesterday at 7:12 am by Rocky
» Baghdad is preparing to host the 50th session of the Arab Labor Conference
Yesterday at 7:11 am by Rocky
» Scientific symposium on the future vision of the tripartite budget
Yesterday at 7:09 am by Rocky
» Five conversion power stations enter service in Najaf
Yesterday at 7:08 am by Rocky
» Planning: Conduct a population census next November
Yesterday at 7:07 am by Rocky
» Experts: Spreading misleading information harms development and investment
Yesterday at 7:03 am by Rocky
» Economists call for tightening money laundering laws and port controls
Yesterday at 7:02 am by Rocky