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Iraq employs external funding for development
Author: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] 24/12/2017 12:00 AM [rtl]To create a better economic and financial situation for the year 8102 Baghdad / Emad Al-Amara Iraq has been able to benefit from external financing, as one of the important means to overcome its financial difficulties and cover the budget deficit for 2016 and 2017 to create a better economic and financial situation for the new year 2018, through the exploitation of the desire of individuals or international institutions to invest surplus funds in programs to achieve sustainable development of the country. "International finance has developed rapidly over the last three decades, as the level of international financial integration has increased significantly, as the group of major countries (the Group of Economic Cooperation and Development, the Group of Developing Countries and the Economic Transformation Group) has increased," said Dr. Abdel-Karim Jaber Shangar. large in the flow of money across borders. and turn many countries to obtain financing through external loans to the urgent need to strengthen the capital and operational expenses that walk can not be dispensed with in all economic processes. among Hnjar in an interview for "a Sabah said, "the possibility of obtaining Iraq funding through investors do not own the right of ownership, explaining that" their role is limited to lending capital for a certain return only. "External financing is of two types: the first is short-term capital lenders, commercial creditors (commercial credit, financial institutions and banks), the second is long-term capital lenders, including financial institutions, and borrowing by issuing bonds." Iraq can benefit from its loans The IMF or the World Bank, as well as other sources of funding, such as regional banks that finance infrastructure projects financed by economic growth. " He pointed to the existence of bilateral sources of funding, where the country benefited from covering the financing gap based on the decision of the donor State and guided by the views of international organizations. International trade finance was available for short, medium and long-term bonds. "From a global point of view, lending becomes more effective if countries enjoy stability, making it easier to predict economic activity, as well as respecting borrowers' pledges to repay their debt in full on time, which will bring profits to be the economic outcomes of international lending parallel to their results, "Said Dr. Ahmed Omar Al-Rawi, the economic economist." The possibility of obtaining funding through domestic investment, which is the source of funding and management locally, regardless of whether it is a public sector or a private sector. " "The most important determinant of domestic investment is the level of per capita income, because investment depends on savings that are only made up with high income ." He added that "the public sector will be its role in financing investment to fill the vacuum after the lack of motivation in the private sector," noting that "here the state bears the burden of investments of public interest from the infrastructure to which the private sector, and the state invests in sectors with a capital density, "The private sector private investment is the construction of residential buildings and investment in fixed commercial equipment and others, as the residential buildings are some of the private sector investments, the remaining is investments in commercial enterprises, Sustainable development support ". It is noteworthy that domestic investment is one of the determinants of foreign investment, as it gives indications to the foreign investor about the nature of the economic situation of the state, its rate to GDP indicates the size of domestic savings and gives a picture of the investment climate, if the focus is on the share of private investment of GDP, Government spending on infrastructure.[/rtl] [rtl][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.][/rtl] |
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