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[rtl]Editorial Date: 2018/1/8 14:04 • 59 times read[/rtl]
"The success of reform depends on comprehensive solutions to end the cycle of Iraqi crises, and dealing with the Iraqi crises in a fragmentary form and away from the general structural context, has proved," said Barham Saleh, head of the Alliance for Justice and Democracy. His failure over the past years.
"The military defeat of the terrorist gangs in Iraq, the repercussions of the referendum in the Kurdistan region and the upcoming parliamentary elections, are momentous moments in the history of contemporary Iraq. There is an opportunity to correct the path and launch the country towards prosperity and stability. And to miss this opportunity to establish a Iraq beyond its crises, will have more serious effects than those resulting from the inability of the Iraqi political elite to manage a sound political process after 2003. "
"Iraq is in dire need of an open internal dialogue to address the structural imbalance at the heart of the political process that was formed in the wake of 2003, and has plunged Iraq into a whirlpool of interrelated and interdependent crises. The performance of the government and the political system, and became the movement of resentment and accusations of corruption pursuing the political class from Baghdad and Basra to Anbar and Mosul to Erbil and Sulaymaniyah.
Saleh added that "corruption gnaws in the body of the Iraqi state, and money is the bulk of which funded violence and the crisis is sustainable, and work to dry the quagmire of corruption necessary to end this cycle and prevent the emergence of terrorism again, a prerequisite for restoring the confidence of the citizen system.
He pointed out that "the initiative launched by Prime Minister Haider Abadi, to fight corruption at the beginning, can be built on a legal and scientific methodology to address the corruption inherent in the system of state and management of public funds, ending the spiral of the crisis in Iraq requires the restructuring of the current political process, Promote civic values, strengthen the role and rights of women, and ensure adherence to human rights standards as a constitutional approach. "
Saleh explained that "the ambiguity in some articles of the Constitution, and the poor application in the light of practical experience, make the review of the Constitution is contained, but through the constitutional mechanisms that the Iraqis have accepted, the Constitution must be the reference in resolving differences."
He said that "dealing with the Kurdish situation can not be from the position of the victor towards the defeated, the historical situation of the Kurds that they may be defeated militarily in the plains, but they gather in the mountains and return the ball, and often with external support, and Iraq remains doomed to this vicious and destructive cycle, It is a natural right to self-determination, but self-determination is based on Baghdad, not Ankara, Tehran or Washington. It achieves understanding with the partners in Iraq, not conflict, or reliance on regional or foreign powers. Alves D, nepotism and mismanagement, which has become a serious threat to rot in the body of the system of governance in Kurdistan. "
"Perhaps for the first time in the modern history of the Iraqi state, many Kurds are presenting the demands of internal reform and good governance on national slogans. This is a very important variable that must be dealt with in a sound and sound way to produce solutions that include Iraq as a whole. Or chauvinist domination. "
"The reform demands in Sulaymaniyah and Erbil are in harmony with those in Basra, Anbar and Baghdad, and the success of reform depends on comprehensive solutions that end the cycle of Iraqi crises, and the dispute between Baghdad and Kurdish political leaders should not become a punishment against the people, and ignore the constitutional rights of Kurdistan, A demand to prevent harm to citizens, and must direct payment of salaries of employees of the service sectors and the Peshmerga, who responded with courage to the low, and open the door for negotiations between the federal government and the territorial government, and disclosure of financial files and oil, through the Federal Parliament and the For the Kurdistan Region. "
He stressed that "the trend to address corruption or resolve the crisis with the Kurdistan region, can not be integrated without dealing with the Iraqi Sunnis who are at the forefront of the victims of the stage of urging, and are the direct stakeholders in the eradication of Takfiri thought from the roots, and must be assisted and support and enable them to achieve this The goal is through genuine participation in the Iraqi decision and return the displaced to their homes. "
He noted that "the challenge of rebuilding the cities is free from the need to support the required support, but the reality of the case emphasizes that Iraq needs a comprehensive economic renaissance leading the solutions of the interrelated crises, and establish a culture of competition and economic integration instead of political discord and confrontation, The conference of international donors to be held in Kuwait, on the basis of a general understanding that must be established, that the unity and security of Iraq and the defeat of extremism are dependent on strengthening the infrastructure of the association and the development of development integration between the different regions of the country and between Iraq and its regional neighborhood. Joint yard neighbors do not settle accounts, in addition to creating job opportunities for young people}.
"The way to do this may be through establishing an investment fund and offering it to the local subscription first, where every Iraqi citizen has the right to participate. The state will allocate a specific percentage of oil imports (for example, 5 percent annually) to support it, The Iraqi and foreign private companies to participate in the fund, as well as the international financial institutions, donor countries and sovereign funds. The fund will finance economically viable strategic infrastructure projects such as Basra port, highway network, railways, airports and irrigation projects in the Nineveh Plain, Karamian and Erbil. Land reclamation in the south, industrial cities and dams. "
"In addition to its internal role, the fund can participate in the financing of infrastructure projects linking the countries of the region. Iraq is an important strategic hub in which the Arab world joins with Iran and Turkey. It links the economies of the Gulf and Europe and could be the heart of the new Silk Road to the sea. The average, and Iraq is the focus of energy production, gas and oil, and can be a safe passage for the energy export system.
"Similar experiences can be seen in Thailand, Vietnam and India, which have attracted investment funds from sovereign funds in Japan, China and the Gulf," Saleh said, adding that the investment fund should be a private law, independent of the government, run by a private professional body, The members of its administrative body shall be professional candidates nominated by the government, approved by the parliament, and serve for a period of six years not to be governed by electoral considerations. It is recommended that the international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the Islamic Bank participate in the management of the Fund. The Fund also has to have an accounting and financial system that is subject to financial supervision in accordance with international contexts to ensure that political interference and corruption are prevented. "
He stressed that "dealing with Iraqi crises in the form of partial and far from the general structural context, proved to fail over the past years Today, Iraq has a chance through comprehensive solutions that put things in perspective, and can be the next elections in Iraq and the Kurdistan region is an opportunity in which rival parties in the range Seriousness of commitment to a comprehensive solution to the spiral of the Iraqi crisis, not to be another station for fragmentation and conflict and spin in the vicious circles. "
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Barham Saleh presents a vision to end the cycle of crisis in the country
[/rtl][rtl]Editorial Date: 2018/1/8 14:04 • 59 times read[/rtl]
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[rtl]"The success of reform depends on comprehensive solutions to end the cycle of Iraqi crises, and dealing with the Iraqi crises in a fragmentary form and away from the general structural context, has proved," said Barham Saleh, head of the Alliance for Justice and Democracy. His failure over the past years.
"The military defeat of the terrorist gangs in Iraq, the repercussions of the referendum in the Kurdistan region and the upcoming parliamentary elections, are momentous moments in the history of contemporary Iraq. There is an opportunity to correct the path and launch the country towards prosperity and stability. And to miss this opportunity to establish a Iraq beyond its crises, will have more serious effects than those resulting from the inability of the Iraqi political elite to manage a sound political process after 2003. "
"Iraq is in dire need of an open internal dialogue to address the structural imbalance at the heart of the political process that was formed in the wake of 2003, and has plunged Iraq into a whirlpool of interrelated and interdependent crises. The performance of the government and the political system, and became the movement of resentment and accusations of corruption pursuing the political class from Baghdad and Basra to Anbar and Mosul to Erbil and Sulaymaniyah.
Saleh added that "corruption gnaws in the body of the Iraqi state, and money is the bulk of which funded violence and the crisis is sustainable, and work to dry the quagmire of corruption necessary to end this cycle and prevent the emergence of terrorism again, a prerequisite for restoring the confidence of the citizen system.
He pointed out that "the initiative launched by Prime Minister Haider Abadi, to fight corruption at the beginning, can be built on a legal and scientific methodology to address the corruption inherent in the system of state and management of public funds, ending the spiral of the crisis in Iraq requires the restructuring of the current political process, Promote civic values, strengthen the role and rights of women, and ensure adherence to human rights standards as a constitutional approach. "
Saleh explained that "the ambiguity in some articles of the Constitution, and the poor application in the light of practical experience, make the review of the Constitution is contained, but through the constitutional mechanisms that the Iraqis have accepted, the Constitution must be the reference in resolving differences."
He said that "dealing with the Kurdish situation can not be from the position of the victor towards the defeated, the historical situation of the Kurds that they may be defeated militarily in the plains, but they gather in the mountains and return the ball, and often with external support, and Iraq remains doomed to this vicious and destructive cycle, It is a natural right to self-determination, but self-determination is based on Baghdad, not Ankara, Tehran or Washington. It achieves understanding with the partners in Iraq, not conflict, or reliance on regional or foreign powers. Alves D, nepotism and mismanagement, which has become a serious threat to rot in the body of the system of governance in Kurdistan. "
"Perhaps for the first time in the modern history of the Iraqi state, many Kurds are presenting the demands of internal reform and good governance on national slogans. This is a very important variable that must be dealt with in a sound and sound way to produce solutions that include Iraq as a whole. Or chauvinist domination. "
"The reform demands in Sulaymaniyah and Erbil are in harmony with those in Basra, Anbar and Baghdad, and the success of reform depends on comprehensive solutions that end the cycle of Iraqi crises, and the dispute between Baghdad and Kurdish political leaders should not become a punishment against the people, and ignore the constitutional rights of Kurdistan, A demand to prevent harm to citizens, and must direct payment of salaries of employees of the service sectors and the Peshmerga, who responded with courage to the low, and open the door for negotiations between the federal government and the territorial government, and disclosure of financial files and oil, through the Federal Parliament and the For the Kurdistan Region. "
He stressed that "the trend to address corruption or resolve the crisis with the Kurdistan region, can not be integrated without dealing with the Iraqi Sunnis who are at the forefront of the victims of the stage of urging, and are the direct stakeholders in the eradication of Takfiri thought from the roots, and must be assisted and support and enable them to achieve this The goal is through genuine participation in the Iraqi decision and return the displaced to their homes. "
He noted that "the challenge of rebuilding the cities is free from the need to support the required support, but the reality of the case emphasizes that Iraq needs a comprehensive economic renaissance leading the solutions of the interrelated crises, and establish a culture of competition and economic integration instead of political discord and confrontation, The conference of international donors to be held in Kuwait, on the basis of a general understanding that must be established, that the unity and security of Iraq and the defeat of extremism are dependent on strengthening the infrastructure of the association and the development of development integration between the different regions of the country and between Iraq and its regional neighborhood. Joint yard neighbors do not settle accounts, in addition to creating job opportunities for young people}.
"The way to do this may be through establishing an investment fund and offering it to the local subscription first, where every Iraqi citizen has the right to participate. The state will allocate a specific percentage of oil imports (for example, 5 percent annually) to support it, The Iraqi and foreign private companies to participate in the fund, as well as the international financial institutions, donor countries and sovereign funds. The fund will finance economically viable strategic infrastructure projects such as Basra port, highway network, railways, airports and irrigation projects in the Nineveh Plain, Karamian and Erbil. Land reclamation in the south, industrial cities and dams. "
"In addition to its internal role, the fund can participate in the financing of infrastructure projects linking the countries of the region. Iraq is an important strategic hub in which the Arab world joins with Iran and Turkey. It links the economies of the Gulf and Europe and could be the heart of the new Silk Road to the sea. The average, and Iraq is the focus of energy production, gas and oil, and can be a safe passage for the energy export system.
"Similar experiences can be seen in Thailand, Vietnam and India, which have attracted investment funds from sovereign funds in Japan, China and the Gulf," Saleh said, adding that the investment fund should be a private law, independent of the government, run by a private professional body, The members of its administrative body shall be professional candidates nominated by the government, approved by the parliament, and serve for a period of six years not to be governed by electoral considerations. It is recommended that the international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the Islamic Bank participate in the management of the Fund. The Fund also has to have an accounting and financial system that is subject to financial supervision in accordance with international contexts to ensure that political interference and corruption are prevented. "
He stressed that "dealing with Iraqi crises in the form of partial and far from the general structural context, proved to fail over the past years Today, Iraq has a chance through comprehensive solutions that put things in perspective, and can be the next elections in Iraq and the Kurdistan region is an opportunity in which rival parties in the range Seriousness of commitment to a comprehensive solution to the spiral of the Iraqi crisis, not to be another station for fragmentation and conflict and spin in the vicious circles. "
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