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Issues between Baghdad and Erbil are still unresolved
Iraq 10/09/2023
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Baghdad: Huda Al-Azzawi
Despite the approaching end of the six-month period agreed upon by the center and the region to resolve many issues, observers and specialists indicate that matters remain as they are between the two parties, including Article 140, the Oil and Gas Law, the salaries of the region’s employees, and others.
An analyst in international political affairs, Dr. Haider Salman, stated in an interview with “Al-Sabah”: “Despite the Sudanese government’s solution to the major outstanding problems between Baghdad and Erbil, the regional government is still not committed to implementing any of the federal government’s decisions.”
He pointed out that "the road is paved for Erbil to implement these agreements, which will benefit it on the financial level and political stability, such as (the oil and gas law) and the implementation of the (petrodollar) article, in addition to other laws that gave the region preference," indicating that "Erbil in fact wants all the oil in addition to To a share of Baghdad, and this matter has been in place for five previous budgets.”
Salman pointed out that “the outstanding issues - for which a time limit of approximately six months has been set - will take longer than that, and as for Article 140, no time limit has been set for it, and this is a problem in itself and Erbil can be pressured to implement these agreements, especially since Baghdad has "It has the upper hand and has many ways to force Erbil to implement the agreements, especially in light of the presence of Baghdad's allies inside Erbil from the (Party) Kurdistan Democratic Party."
For his part, political affairs analyst Omar Al-Nasser stated, in an interview with “Al-Sabah,” that “these articles will remain stuck between Baghdad and Erbil and in tension and attraction from time to time, and the political forces will move to transfer these files according to the type and nature of the political gains and bargaining, due to the lack of The existence of real trust between the two parties, especially in light of the presence of external factors affecting internal political decisions.”
He added, "Baghdad takes on Erbil for not delivering oil imports and border crossings, in addition to the unconstitutionality of the oil and gas law in the region, as well as the violation of the contracts concluded between Erbil and investment oil companies, of Article 111 of the Constitution, which made clear that oil and gas are the property of the Iraqi people." Not to mention the issue of exporting oil through the Turkish port of Ceyhan and the decision of the International Commercial Disputes Court in Paris to impose a fine of one billion and 400 million dollars on Turkey for exporting oil from the Kurdistan region without coordination with Baghdad, while Erbil sees the pressure card on the salaries of the region’s employees as a kind of arbitrariness.” .
Al-Nasser noted that “the political agreement paper and commitment to the constitution are a pivotal point that should be referred to in implementing and settling disputes between the center and the region, but the Kirkuk issue will remain special and different from the rest of the other files.”
Edited by: Muhammad Al-Ansari
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