Home
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
- Thursday,14-11-2024,AM 10:43
- Karar Al-Asadi
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
Talk returns about the oil and gas bill that has been absent for two decades due to political differences, despite the fact that it represents the only solution to all the problems of the center and the region.
MP Ali Al-Mashkoor, a member of the Parliamentary Oil and Gas Committee, attributed the delay in approving the Oil and Gas Law to points of contention behind which the Kurdistan Region of Iraq stands.
It is noteworthy that the Oil and Gas Law has undergone 11 amendments and has never reached Parliament.
Al-Mashkoor said in a press statement, "The law has been in place since 2008 and was sent to the House of Representatives to regulate the financial and oil matters of the producing provinces," explaining that "this law cannot be passed except with political approvals from the blocs within Parliament."
He added, "The reason for the suspension of this law in the corridors of the House of Representatives is the failure to send its latest updates, as there are clear points of disagreement with the region," indicating that "the dialogues with the region resulted in reducing these articles from 9 to 7 points."
He explained that "dialogues are still ongoing between the federal government and the region in order to resolve these points," noting that "until now we have not reached solutions that can be accepted by both parties."
Yesterday, Wednesday, Prime Minister Mohammed Al-Sudani visited the Kurdistan Region of Iraq to discuss a number of important files, including the oil and gas law.
Iraq's oil and gas law, which has been awaiting legislation since 2005, stipulates that responsibility for managing the country's oil fields should be vested in a national oil company, overseen by a federal council specializing in this matter.
The Kurdistan Oil Law stipulates that the Ministry of Oil in the region or whoever it authorizes shall assume responsibility for organizing and supervising oil operations as well as all activities related to them, including marketing oil, as well as negotiating and concluding agreements and implementing all licenses, including oil contracts concluded by the regional government. The Iraqi government also has the right to participate in the management of fields discovered before 2005, but fields discovered after that are subject to the regional government.
On February 21, the Federal Supreme Court ruled that the federal government would be responsible for paying the salaries of Erbil government civil servants, with the amount paid at source in Baghdad deducted from the regional government’s share, and the KRG must submit monthly accounts detailing each salary paid. This is effectively a stricter reset of the original “budget payments for oil revenues” deal agreed between the KRG and the federal government in November 2014.
There are no government statistics on oil exported from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, but the Iraqi Ministry of Oil published an analysis in May 2023, saying the regional government had committed “legal and procedural violations” in selling oil that caused significant losses.
The financial returns of the regional government constitute no more than 80 percent on average after deducting the production costs (the cost of producing a barrel of oil), while the financial returns of the first and second licensing rounds (held by Baghdad) constitute from 94.5 percent to 96.5 percent, and the cost of production is equivalent to (4) times the production costs in the licensing rounds of the federal Ministry of Oil, according to the Ministry of Oil.
Iraq exports an average of 3.3 million barrels of crude oil per day, and black gold constitutes more than 90 percent of the Iraqi treasury's resources.
In August 2023, the government formed a committee to draft the oil and gas law and present it to the government for voting and then passing it to the House of Representatives. The committee included the Minister of Oil, the Minister of Natural Resources in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, the Director General of SOMO, and senior staff in the Federal Ministry of Oil, in addition to the producing governorates such as Basra, Dhi Qar, Maysan, and Kirkuk.
For years, the points of contention between Baghdad and Erbil have not been resolved, but Al-Sudani recently revealed that an agreement had been reached with Erbil on these points, in addition to including in his ministerial program the resolution of these items, most notably the enactment of the Oil and Gas Law and the implementation of Article 140 regarding the disputed areas.
In mid-February 2022, the Federal Court issued a decision declaring the oil and gas law in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq unconstitutional, and prevented it from exporting oil for its own benefit, with the export to be through Baghdad exclusively, based on a lawsuit filed by the Federal Ministry of Oil.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
» utube 11/11/24 MM&C News Reporting-IRAQ-USA-Financial Inclusion up 48%-Money Inside & Out of Iraq
» Al-Mandlawi to the UN envoy: The supreme authority diagnosed the problems and provided solutions for
» Saleh: Government strategy to boost gold reserves as part of asset diversification
» Prime Minister's advisor rules out oil price collapse: Trump's policy will not sacrifice petrodollar
» Tripartite alliance between Iraq, Egypt and Jordan to boost maritime trade
» Parliamentary Committee reveals date of entry into force of Personal Status Law
» Al-Fatah warns against US blackmail and Trump's intentions for the next stage
» A leader in the law: If the Americans do not leave on their own two feet, we will expel them in fune
» MP: Next Sunday's session will witness the passing of "important laws"
» There is a financial aspect.. Al-Zaidi rules out voting on the real estate law
» "Promising" economic opportunities in central Iraq open doors to investment, trade and unemployment
» Minister of Transport: Arab interest in the development road project
» Bitcoin Fails to Maintain Its Meteoric Rise
» Amending the retirement age on the parliament's table.. This is the latest that has been reached
» Launching the Health Unit Initiative in Iraqi Schools
» Will Iraq be the savior of the countries of the region if oil prices fall?
» Regarding electrical energy.. Government moves to meet the needs of next summer
» {Retirement age} sparks debate in parliament
» Minister of Transport to {Sabah}: Arab interest in the development road project
» Planning: Two important pre-census activities start today and tomorrow
» Next week.. contracting with 2500 applicants on a {contract} basis
» Service Effort: Opening 30 projects in agricultural areas next month
» The House of Representatives issues a clarification regarding its tenders and official invitations
» Issuance of (3000) new decisions for politically dismissed employees and non-employees
» Al-Sudani discusses cooperation in the field of energy and development of the oil and gas sector wit
» Trade: Transferring 400 billion dinars to pay farmers’ dues for the remaining wheat for the northern
» Iranian Minister of Trade and Industry Injured During Trip to Kurdistan
» Chairman of the Integrity Commission: Corruption negatively affects reconstruction and development a
» Strengthening judicial cooperation on the table of Judge Zidane and his Turkish counterpart
» Al-Sudani directs the Ministry of Oil to communicate with Shell to implement projects that serve Ira
» One of them is "protocol".. A politician determines the extent of the difference between Al-Sudani's
» Iraq confirms its keenness to support OPEC unity to ensure oil price stability
» It may drop to 40%.. Al-Kanani warns of a sharp drop in oil and directs an urgent call to the govern
» Distribution next week.. The region will receive nearly 533 billion dinars to finance its employees’
» Iraq expresses interest in cooperating with major international oil companies
» Criticism follows the performance of the Minister of Foreign Affairs in international positions.. Wi
» Al-Mashhadani's election "embarrassed him"... Will Al-Sudani implement the ministerial reshuffle?
» Will the "dollar crisis" topple the central bank governor?
» The Oil and Gas Law Returns to the Forefront... Will Al-Sudani Be Able to Resolve the Disputes Over
» Oil Licenses in Basra: An Environmental Disaster That Raises Cancer Rates and Suffocates the Populat
» Iraq begins intensive campaign to deport illegal foreign workers and regulate the labor market
» Government advisor explains Baghdad Metro project specifications and confirms its continuation witho
» Al-Mashhadani to the 188 Alliance delegation: The best solution is to give people the freedom to cho
» Parliamentarian: Ambassadors and representatives of foreign missions came to Parliament to prevent t
» Al-Sudani's advisor reveals the reasons for the lack of gold in the government's reserves
» New fortifications close the most dangerous border gaps between Iraq and Syria
» "Baghdad breathes a sigh of relief" .. Closing of 144 illegal factories that emit toxins into the ai
» Iraqi oil prices continue to decline amid global price decline
» “The War of Leaks” Confuses the Political Scene... Blackmail or Expose of Corruption?
» Government sends budget amendment to resolve differences with region
» More than 800 “dual-job” employees work at Najaf Airport
» Slight rise in dollar prices against the dinar in Iraqi stock exchanges
» Where did the parliamentary discussions on the "retirement age" reach?
» The region "mobilizes" for the first census in 37 years: It will increase the budget share and the n
» "Thousands of them are suspended" .. Draft laws challenge the remainder of the life of the current p
» Population, oil and salaries...hot files in the meeting between Al-Sudani and Barzani
» Political attempts to obstruct it.. Personal Status Law on its way to legislation
» MP: Al-Sudani has reached the conviction of the necessity of removing some ministers
» Central Bank announces progress in dollar control procedures
» Baghdad.. Closing 144 informal metal smelting factories to reduce pollution
» Private Banks Association: Iraq to adopt advanced trade finance system by end of 2024
» Severe imprisonment for former Minister of Transport for deliberately violating his job duties
» 4 new pharmaceutical factories
» Iraq's move to attract $250 billion in investments welcomed
» Financial inclusion and banking restructuring
» Iraq records 4% economic growth, moves towards sustainable diversification
» Al-Sudani and Barzani discuss finding solutions to common issues "according to the constitution"
» Requesting Iraqi mediation.. US delegation arrives in Baghdad to follow up on the "hotline" with Teh
» Iraqi oil continues to decline for the third day in a row
» Population census in Iraq: social and political importance and a major challenge for the government
» Next Thursday.. the start of the first phase of the census
» 11 international companies compete to operate Faw Port
» Baghdad conveys Trump's message to Tehran: Stop proxy wars... and confirms removing the opposition f
» Iraq contracts to purchase defense systems and helicopters
» Has Al-Sudani's government succeeded in keeping the fire away from Iraq?
» Justice announces the Ministry of Finance’s approval to appoint contract employees in all judicial d
» Expert: Traders’ dealings with sanctioned markets trigger demand for dollars on the black market
» Anbar.. Al-Waleed District summarizes the completed and under-construction projects for the current
» A government delegation reviews the work stages and completion rates at Nasiriyah International Airp
» Al-Mashhadani to the Sovereignty Bloc delegation: The necessity of turning the page on differences b
» Al-Hasnawi: Iraq will benefit from green climate funds to improve the environment
» New decisions approved by the Council of Ministers during today's session
» The Chairman of the Trade Bank of Iraq reveals to Alsumaria the interest rate on loans
» The 10 cheapest countries to pay electricity and gas bills.. Where is Iraq?
» Al-Sudani and Nechirvan Barzani at one table in Erbil
» Here are the dollar prices in the Iraqi stock exchanges
» Parliamentary Committee Reveals to Alsumaria Latest Developments in Israeli Violation of Iraqi Airsp
» The largest of its kind in Iraq.. Launching a pioneering medical conference for professional develop
» A source explains the circumstances of transferring 75% of the Ministry of Interior’s civilian emplo
» Weapons are becoming more "loose" and the Interior Ministry is "politicizing"
» Government messages to citizens regarding the population census in Iraq
» What is Iraq's ranking in the Artificial Intelligence Index?
» utube 11/9/2 MM&C News Reporting-Sudani Art IV IMF-Port Faw Open-CBI Governor-No Room for Tw
» Finance Committee discusses revenue enhancement and investment budget allocations with governors
» His advisor: Al-Sudani's visit to Kurdistan focuses on these files
» Al-Tamimi explains the importance of the real estate return law
» MP: The administrative capital is a project under study and 2025 is the decision date
» Parliamentary Planning: Al-Sudani's government has not achieved what it pledged in its program