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Government Integrity Project Contracting
d. Ahmed Ali Ibrahi
Government Integrity Project Contracting
d. Ahmed Ali Ibrahi
Looks at public projects, the renovation and development of infrastructure, government, education, health administration and other services, to represent the state 's role in development, and its device to employ resources in improving overall cultural and economic in particular. With the exception ofthose investment projects financed by thepublic budget does not have the state of thetools, in the economy free system, but legislation to regulate economic life and policies based taxes and subsidies to income redistribution and justice for the weak and the poor, the limited influence of the Central Bank and maneuver. And to invest in infrastructure and public services importance can It described exceptionalism in Iraq to the magnitude of deferred needs while population growth is approaching an annual rate of three percent and the urban population may be at a higher rate. It is clear that the demographic factor necessitating the growth of the national capital, a total fixed assets Jalili buildings , infrastructure and services, regularly faster than population growth rates in response to the rest of the economic and social factors.Otherwise the gap and generate political pressure is alarming, but these pressures evidence in electricity, schools and other buildings. The minimum to prevent the deterioration of the conditions, while thedevelopment of the long - awaited Afiktadhaha national capital growth at the rate of a regular and sustained ambition , but at least seven percent a year. To gradually improve labor productivity and well - being opportunities to catch up with communities that have preceded us in the development and sharing the most positive in the contemporary world civilization path. It is sad that the work culture surrounding public project in the state does not exceed the allocation of funds and the formalities of the contract with the contractors.Despite the accumulation of brilliant achievements in the knowledge of the planning and management ofprojects and investment programs, and provide ingenious methods in financial analysis and account economic, arts administration, not to mention setting Alklfoa and auditing engineering, remained public investment, we have, managed and sessile capabilities and arrangements lean. The infrastructure deficit large and growing, as and some sort, in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity; and networks and sanitation of drinking water; roads, bridges, railways and storage strategic; and networks perfusion and Alambazl; and buildings of public administration, education, health care and social and public welfare. That along with tripping in other government investing activities, and low capital formation , productive private sector. Is not limited togovernment investment problems in the scope of work of the Integrity Commission, but that financial corruption in the construction of the results of the imbalance in the current system for the preparation ofproject management implementation. He urged the Commission to confront the intervention of the parties to refer the project, and to punish the corrupt, does not absolve the administration and economic responsibility in the face, even though she is in an unenviable position if the elected parties relationship with the General Finance and National Economy image that speak to the media. Without financial corruption, dwindling hope of prosperity and confidence for the future of children and grandchildren at the insistence of the Iraqis on thesharing and transcendence with Iraq. How to understand that the Economic Commission of the Council ofMinisters and the Finance Committee in the House of Representatives and before them the Ministry ofPlanning and others, were not learn the extent of deviation from the specifications and exaggerated costs and delays in achievement, and these violations have become a feature of government for the project and information on a large scale. It is not reasonable to overlook a lot of problems and gaps in public investment, in the planning, funding and implementation, and to rely on the integrity of the Inspector General and to put things right. Projects and programs for infrastructure development managed engineering and accounting andfinancial analysis, economics and management methodology for operations ... and control, audit and make sure the pre subsequent examination ... to ensure the highest levels of achievement quantity given the resources. We have changed the situation in Iraq and in the Dissidence environment, political rivalry and civil strife, it is not reasonable to hold the general project management in this manner, and should be experimenting with other arrangements it is unlikely that the results will be worse than before. It is therefore better to take the decision to restructure formations responsible for project management in all stages and at all levels of government from the judiciary to the conservative ministry is . To assemble cadres and promoted in the new units to deal with projects from conception Elementary to design and preparation of project documentation and referral, and supervision of construction to the receipt on behalf of the beneficiary. The new units by methods work best and most efficient organization to benefit from the knowledge and experience, and through specialization and division of labor ensures accountability and scrutiny. And provide new units of services to all government agencies, and thus available to every project , regardless of the beneficiary, in the ministry or the province, to benefit from the best national capabilities to manage projects.Another step in the right direction, the trend towards a radical development of the construction sector and that the government proceed with itself this development , because Iraq is in dire need of large companies specializing in various areas of public projects. There are in Iraq , the essential elements of these companies in the private and government sector, and may also involve foreign bodies in their composition, and if the government succeeds in this endeavor contribute to raising Iraq 's ability to invest radically. Because these companies are high - tech - inspiring, adequate human resources, and their capital and extensive dealings with banks, and its commitment to the high level of international standards, Iraq help much in the developmental achievement. It is necessary to raise confidence in the possibility of evolution, and not much of Iraq has to be the best company in road construction, and the same in the sewer systems, and the other in the irrigation and drainage networks ... and so on . This is the true meaning of the development of a national capacity for building and construction , and accumulating achievements on the ground, not to spend oil revenues on amiserable projects, carried out a weak potential, kill in the hearts of people hope for the future. To fix thepublic investment system, increase the above, direct it requires immediate development and engineering units and audit Alklfoa projects, meant here the actual audit in the field and not make statements corresponding to the paper, as qualitatively from the usual follow - up projects at the Ministry of planning varies. And Imad work of these units scrutiny actual designs and specifications with contracted after the recent originally evaluated, and compared to the actual Palmaaarah costs, and the course of implementation and time durations and modifications, and consider the obstacles and emergency and others. The units are checking this independent and impartial between the contractor and the units of the above - mentioned project management, may be linked to the Diwan financial control other facets, and thus founded the objective conditions of fairness anabolin in government investment the same mechanism. With the current extents of oil prices virtually eliminating the resources available for new investment, and stumbles implementation ofprojects direct them. However , the reform on three fronts: project management, contracting and auditing engineering and Alklfoa urgently needed and for a long time which is necessary to promote economic because capital accumulation basis for economic development, public investment programs are driving the process ofaccumulation. It was hoped the development of public investment system in the heart of the government program at the formation of the ministry, and dealt with in detail under the radar, heated discussions are finished and clear commitments from the power - sharing parties to compensate for the failures of previous years. It is well known that the task is not easy, Projects committed exorbitant college costs, and you can not get rid of their shortcomings, and drains a lot of resources before finishing them. Unless deepening sense of the importance of efficiency in the sense to cut costs while continuing to improve the quality Flaqamh is useless to talk about the large number of strategies, plans and economic policies. Because efficiency is thecore element of growth since the Industrial Revolution and in the future, which is the desired reform in public investment guide.
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