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A call for the establishment of investment funds to empower the poor
6/27/2016 0:00
[rtl] Abdul Zahra Mohammed Hindawi
probably managed the Iraqi government over the past five years to make progress in its quest to alleviate poverty in the country after hitting the high ceilings were estimated in 2010 that it represents a quarter of the population (23) percent, the ratio is high compared to a country like Iraq has the economic potential good is the oil wealth and other other resources ..
cumulative product
but the problem is that poverty is not the result of these years , but it is a cumulative result of over the decades during which he was absent appropriate development plans and thus reduce the concept of sustainable development was the Iraqi man available and represents the main objective of the development plans a decent living, was the result ofthe absence of degradation that the levels of poverty in its multiple dimensions, of lack ofeducation, health, income, housing, etc .. rose important dimensions and therefore, the state plan is developed must take into account this important dimension, and this is what I went to him first national strategy to alleviate poverty in Iraq , which was launched in the year 2010 until 2014 and was aimed at reducing the poverty rate at the end of life to 16 percent .. the problem is that this strategy that succeeded in achieving important aspects of the desired goals from behind after he fell year the national poverty line in thecountry to Madon of 16 percent .. but the circumstances in which I was born where wecan say: that were not perfect, they have passed the first two years and two years old at the numbers and listings of the projects contained in the framework of the dimensions of a global Fiqralamqrh .. few customizations and then began the real work in application axes at the end of 2012 and beginning of 2013 in front of another challenge represents a lack of financial allocations over the difficult conditions of the poor .. then came theshock of falling oil prices by up to more than 70 percent to undermine all the efforts made by the government in the fight against poverty, and it was as a result of this shock that a lot of ongoing projects stopped due to lack of customization, either shock «Daash» was the offspring displaced about four million humans Iraqis a large number equivalent to the population of the States. this mass exodus caused negative results on the reality of life in the provinces that received the displaced and the first of these results, most notably high poverty indicators to return to the previous rates itself before the start of thenational strategy for poverty alleviation, the ratio was at 22.5 percent after it dropped to about 15 percent by mid - 2014 .. and rising poverty rate sharply around in the areas affected by the occupation »Daash» direct link to 41 percent in all regions of Iraq havebeen affected by the high incidence of poverty in which in the southern provinces , which already suffer from these high rates reached the ratio to 40 percent and in the provinces of the center rose to 17 percent , and even in the Kurdistan region , these rates rose to nearly 13 percent, and this rate itself reached the level of poverty in the capital Baghdad.phenomenon of slums and poverty signs also in Mesopotamia , the spread of slums in all provinces the information refers to the presence of more than a random 1500 population of about two million five hundred thousand people make up 7 percent of Iraq 's population, this index demonstrates the a structural defect in the fact the housing for the poor , as Aljothm the need for housing to build modest homes in the slums where health, education, transport, sewage and drinking water services are not available .. and others. school buildings and if we want to talk more about poverty markers in Iraq we have a severe crisis in the school buildings and the spread of mud schools, as theavailable information that Iraq indicate require about 7000 school as well as having approximately the 400 mud school, and this thing Find overcrowding in elementary and middle school, which is reflected in the low level of education a new strategy .. It can be said : poverty in Iraq and under the circumstances we face today of a lack of imports will probably not witness a significant decline in the pace .. It is true that there are steps and procedures currently conducted in coordination between the Ministry of planning and theWorld Bank to prepare a new strategy to alleviate poverty for the years 2017-2022, but this strategy will not be sufficient to implement the required projects with the existence ofthis economic crisis .. investment funds Hence the idea of setting up an investment fund to be financed through grants and external and internal subsidies or Matjod its budget in this direction .. and managed these funds by the executive management of the strategy of poverty alleviation in Iraq, the Ministry of planning with the help of other parties under the supervision of regulators and invest the money up to these funds in the process ofimplementation of their poverty reduction , such as apartment complexes or building hospitals and schools and extending electricity, water and sewer lines projects, as well as the granting of loans and advances to the beneficiaries, and this is a global system being applied in many countries of the world. [/rtl]
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