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Proposals for the exploitation of groundwater in the development of agriculture
13/11/2016 0:00
[rtl]
BAGHDAD / Imad emirate 's
economic resources to achieve sustainable development and maintain it is to use water in a rational way, and despite the fact that Iraq has the rivers Tigris and Euphrates rivers, lakes, marshes and groundwater, but these resources have seen a decline in renewable levels annually due to irrigation projects and Alkhoznip filed by the riparian states with Iraq, which led to the deprivation and vast areas of agricultural land required for the cultivation of water quotas.
Economic academic Dr. Ahmed Omar al- Rawi said »Sabah» that the challenges facing water conservation, resource foundation for sustainable development, is the great Bagr and irrational use in all agricultural, industrial and household fields, as well as the pollution of the exchange industrial waste into rivers.
He noted that water conservation has become of responsibilities that require official institutions , attention and awareness of society to limit water wastage.
He pointed to the need narrator exploitation of groundwater so as to contribute by upgrading agriculture through the adoption of projects within the agricultural initiative.
He stressed that the data released (official) suggests that the quantities arriving in Iraq from the Tigris and Euphrates much from what it was during the past decades in therates of over 70 billion cubic meters to reach their rates to around 50 billion cubic meters or less fell.
He Narrator: The estimated groundwater quantities in limited country shall not exceed the rates of 4 billion cubic meters in the whole of Iraq , because large areas of thecountry, especially central and southern regions, where rainfall is about 150 millimeters rates of less than a year, and these quantities are not sufficient to trickle down into theground as a result evaporates quickly, noting that the current situation requires precision in the use of groundwater by adopting modern farming and crops that do not need large amounts of water to maintain the sustainability of groundwater.
He suggested the narrator to address the damage to irrigation projects and land reclamation implement a number of irrigation projects within the (agricultural initiative) to maintain the agricultural resources in each of the provinces of Najaf, Karbala and Muthanna as well as addressing the flowing wells and the drilling of wells alternative.
And the need to use sprinkler irrigation techniques that was completed through thestages and the import of 150 spray system focal by spraying system for each 8 acres, and despite the importance of the project , but it does not cover land that can be cultivated cereal crops in the central region.
He stressed the importance of rehabilitation and maintenance of the canal from the dam tanker Samarra Nazim division to address exuding cracks, cold and cavities in thechannel in order to reduce water lost and make the channel is able to drain the water which is designed for 250 meters.
He pointed to the need to implement the canal irrigation work tanker of water within theproject of the Shatt al - Arab and a length of 130 km to transport water before thecontamination spokesman tsunami that reaches drained by about 1200 cubic meters compared to the discharge of the Shatt al - Arab in an area that does not exceed 50 cubic meters and the channel executing parallel Shatt al - Arab towards southern Basra to quench the Shatt al - Arab farmers and Abe Fertile, FAO, Bisha and discharge of 30 cubic meters.[/rtl]
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